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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Vestnik RUDN. International Relations</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Vestnik RUDN. International Relations</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Международные отношения</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-0660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-0679</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы» (РУДН)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">46257</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-0660-2025-25-3-355-365</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">UEDXHQ</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEMATIC DOSSIER</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕМАТИЧЕСКОЕ ДОСЬЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Sub-Saharan African Countries on the Path to Achieving Technological Sovereignty - The Case of Nigeria, Kenya and Ghana: Problems and Prospects</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Страны Африки южнее Сахары на пути к обеспечению технологического суверенитета на примере Нигерии, Кении и Ганы: проблемы и перспективы</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title/></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2164-9525</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6175-0770</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pantserev</surname><given-names>Konstantin A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панцерев</surname><given-names>Константин Арсеньевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sc. (Political Sciences), Professor, Department of Theory and History of International Relations</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор политических наук, профессор кафедры теории и истории международных отношений</p></bio><email>pantserev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint-Petersburg State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-10-02" publication-format="electronic"><day>02</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Celebrating the 70th Anniversary of the Bandung Conference: The Evolving Role of Asian and African Countries in World Politics</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Отмечая 70-летие Бандунгской конференции: эволюция роли стран Азии и Африки в мировой политике</issue-title><fpage>355</fpage><lpage>365</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-10-03"><day>03</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Pantserev K.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Панцерев К.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2025, Pantserev K.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pantserev K.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Панцерев К.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="zh">Pantserev K.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/view/46257">https://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/view/46257</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article addresses the issue of ensuring technological sovereignty in sub-Saharan Africa. Using Nigeria, Kenya and Ghana as case studies, the author demonstrates that national programmes and strategies dedicated to developing advanced information technologies have been implemented in a sub-Saharan Africa, as well as professional research groups and scientific and educational research centers that are aimed at developing artificial intelligence (AI) applications. IT parks are also under construction in some countries. The key area of research is natural language processing, as a wide range of AI applications that can understand different African languages is needed to create a well-developed AI-ecosystem in Africa that addresses the needs of local citizens. Both general scientific methods (such as analysis, synthesis and analogy) and special methods (such as critical discourse and comparative analyses) were used in the research. It has been revealed that several language models for Kiswahili, Yoruba, Twi and Luganda as well as a special Python library for solving speech recognition tasks for the most common languages in Ghana have already been developed by certain African research groups. This represents a significant breakthrough for African countries in the field of high-tech technologies. However, these successes are local in nature across the entire continent, as their further development depends on a problem that affects most African countries: lack of funding. As a result, many research groups in Africa exist on a voluntary basis, and the research itself is frequently funded by sponsorship from Western corporations and foundations. This poses a serious threat to the technological sovereignty of sub-Saharan African countries, which, despite ongoing efforts, continue to depend on imported technologies and foreign investments. In order to reduce this dependence, African governments need to consider mechanisms for attracting African investors to relevant research and development. Only in this case it would be possible to organize an effective search for optimal solutions in order to meet specific local and regional demands.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Проанализирована проблема обеспечения технологического суверенитета в странах Африки, расположенных южнее Сахары. На примере Нигерии, Кении и Ганы показано, что в последние годы в африканских государствах появляются национальные программы и стратегии, направленные на развитие передовых информационных технологий, формируются профессиональные исследовательские группы, создаются научные и образовательно-научные центры, занимающиеся разработкой приложений, использующих технологии искусственного интеллекта (ИИ), а в ряде стран идет строительство технологических парков. При этом ключевым направлением исследований на сегодняшний день является решение задач в сфере обработки естественного языка, поскольку именно при условии создания широкого спектра разносторонних ИИ-приложений, способных понимать разные африканские языки, станет возможным создание развитой ИИ-экосистемы в Африке, ориентированной на потребности местного населения. При проведении исследования использовались как общенаучные (анализ, синтез, аналогия), так и специальные методы (критический дискурс-анализ, сравнительный анализ). Выявлено, что в настоящее время в Африке стали появляться языковые модели, способные распознавать речь на некоторых африканских языках (суахили, йоруба, тви, луганда), и даже была разработана специализированная Python-библиотека для решения задач распознавания речи для наиболее распространенных на территории Ганы языков. С одной стороны, данное обстоятельство действительно означает существенный прорыв, который страны Африки сумели добиться в сфере высоких технологий, но в масштабах всего континента эти успехи носят все же локальный характер, поскольку дальнейшее развитие в этой сфере упирается в типичную для большинства стран Африки проблему - отсутствие средств. В результате многие исследовательские группы в Африке существуют на общественных началах, а сами исследования зачастую финансируются за счет спонсорской помощи со стороны западных корпораций и фондов, что представляет серьезную угрозу технологическому суверенитету стран Африки южнее Сахары, которые, несмотря на прилагаемые усилия, продолжают зависеть от импортных технологий и иностранных инвестиций. Для того чтобы снизить указанную зависимость, правительствам африканских стран необходимо продумать механизмы привлечения к соответствующим исследованиям и разработкам африканских инвесторов. Только в этом случае представляется возможным организовать поиск оптимальных решений с целью удовлетворения конкретных местных и региональных потребностей.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"/><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>technological dominance</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>machine learning</kwd><kwd>large language models</kwd><kwd>natural language processing</kwd><kwd>information and communication technologies</kwd><kwd>the AI-ecosystem</kwd><kwd>the African Union</kwd><kwd>Africa</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>технологическое доминирование</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>машинное обучение</kwd><kwd>большие языковые модели</kwd><kwd>обработка естественного языка</kwd><kwd>информационно-коммуникационные технологии</kwd><kwd>ИИ-экосистема</kwd><kwd>Африканский союз</kwd><kwd>Африка</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при поддержке СПбГУ, шифр проекта 116471555.</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">This research was supported by St. Petersburg State University, project code 116471555.</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source></award-group></funding-group></article-meta><fn-group/></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adams, R. 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