<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Vestnik RUDN. International Relations</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Vestnik RUDN. International Relations</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Международные отношения</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-0660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-0679</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы» (РУДН)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">43461</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-0660-2025-25-1-87-97</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">KKDPVC</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEMATIC DOSSIER</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕМАТИЧЕСКОЕ ДОСЬЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Critique of the Decolonization Principle: In Dialogue with Olúfẹ́mi Táíwò Book “Against Decolonisation: Taking African Agency Seriously”</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Критика принципа деколонизации: в диалоге с книгой Олуфеме Тайво «Против деколонизации: серьезный подход к африканской акторности»</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title/></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0475-6713</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4547-0007</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Medushevsky</surname><given-names>Nikolaj A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медушевский</surname><given-names>Николай Андреевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Dr. of Sc. (Political Science), Professor, Department of Modern East and Africa, Russian State University for the Humanities; Associate Professor, Department of Comparative Politics, RUDN University</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор политических наук, профессор кафедры современного Востока и Африки, Российский государственный гуманитарный университет; доцент кафедры сравнительной политологии, Российский университет дружбы народов</p></bio><email>lucky5659@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian State University for the Humanities</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский государственный гуманитарный университет</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-03-29" publication-format="electronic"><day>29</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Traditional and Non-Traditional Security Threats in the Context  of the Formation of a Multipolar World</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Традиционные и нетрадиционные угрозы безопасности  в условиях формирования многополярного мира</issue-title><fpage>87</fpage><lpage>97</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-03-28"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Medushevsky N.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Медушевский Н.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2025, Medushevsky N.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Medushevsky N.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Медушевский Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="zh">Medushevsky N.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/view/43461">https://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/view/43461</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article presents an analysis of the academic debate surrounding the book “Against Decolonisation: Taking African Agency Seriously,” published in 2022 by the Nigerian philosopher and scientist Olúfẹ́mi Táíwò. The central thesis of the book is that it formulates a new approach to the phenomenon of decolonization. In the article, the author examines the content of the publication, highlighting key ideological and philosophical meanings. Meanwhile, the debates within the Anglo-American academic community are also explored. The article concludes with a critique of the monograph. The ‘political mission’ of the book is also investigated since it is directed against the growing “decolonization of modernity” trend of in many countries of sub-Saharan Africa. In terms of methodology, the author used text data mining (TDM) to analyze the original text. Discourse analysis was utilized to investigate the scientific discussion surrounding the book. The article draws several conclusions. O. Táíwò’s monograph represents a reaction to the series of revolutions in West Africa, which resulted in withdrawal from French neocolonial influence in some countries. The trend towards the liberation of African countries from neocolonial dependency had emerged, and the former metropolises were unable to stop this process. Consequently, it required the Western scientific community to urgently develop an ideological platform asserting the need to preserve the previous neocolonial order. O. Táíwò presents this ideological concept in his monograph. Its essence unfolds the thesis that decolonization was completed when African colonies gained independence and statehood. Further decolonization, referred to in the book as the “decolonization of modernity,” is harmful and destroys the essential complex historical and cultural African heritage. Therefore, the rhetoric of “decolonizing modernity” is considered illegitimate and must be stopped.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Анализируется научная дискуссия, развернувшаяся вокруг опубликованной в 2022 г. книги нигерийского философа и ученого Олуфеме Тайво «Против деколонизации: серьезный подход к африканской акторности», в которой был сформулирован новый подход к трактовке феномена деколонизации. Рассмотрено содержание публикации, выделены ее ключевые идейно-философские смыслы, а также исследована дискуссия вокруг работы О. Тайво в англо-американском научном сообществе. Последний раздел статьи посвящен критике монографии и выявлению ее «политической миссии», которая состоит в констатации необходимости противодействия тренду «деколонизации современности», набирающему силу во многих странах Африки южнее Сахары. Автор применяет интеллектуальный анализ текстовых данных (TDM) к монографии О. Тайво, а дискурс-анализ позволяет проанализировать характер дискуссии вокруг работы нигерийского философа. Делается вывод, что монография О. Тайво стала реакцией на серию революций и переворотов в Западной Африке, приведших к выходу таких стран, как Нигер, Буркина-Фасо, Мали и др., из-под французского неоколониального влияния. Возникший тренд на освобождение африканских стран от неоколониальной зависимости и неспособность бывших метрополий остановить данный процесс потребовали от западного научного сообщества срочной разработки идейной платформы, утверждающей необходимость сохранения прежнего неоколониального порядка. О. Тайво в своей монографии представляет такой идеологический концепт. Его суть сводится к тезису о том, что, когда африканские колонии обрели государственность, они стали независимы и деколонизация была завершена. Дальнейшая деколонизация, именуемая в книге «деколонизация современности», вредна и разрушает комплексное историко-культурное наследие, необходимое африканцам для развития. Как следствие, риторика «деколонизации современности» нелегитимна и должна быть прекращена.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"/><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>colonialism</kwd><kwd>metropolises</kwd><kwd>decolonization of modernity</kwd><kwd>neocolonialism</kwd><kwd>sub-Saharan Africa</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>колониализм</kwd><kwd>метрополии</kwd><kwd>деколонизация современности</kwd><kwd>неоколониализм</kwd><kwd>Африка южнее Сахары</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Исследование подготовлено в рамках гранта «Проектные научные коллективы РГГУ» в 2024 г. для реализации научно-исследовательского проекта «Глобальный Юг во внешнеполитической стратегии России: новые подходы и механизмы многостороннего сотрудничества».</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">The study was prepared within the framework of the grant “Project Research Teams of the Russian State University for the Humanities” in 2024 for the implementation of the research project “The Global South in Russia’s Foreign Policy Strategy: New Approaches and Mechanisms of Multilateral Cooperation”.</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abramova, I. O. (Ed). (2023). Africa: The unpaid debt of colonizers. Moscow: Institut Afriki RAN publ. (In Russian). EDN: OORAQY</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Африка: неоплаченный долг колонизаторов / отв. ред. И. О. Абрамова. Москва : Ин-т Африки РАН, 2023. EDN: OORAQY</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bissenova, А. Zh. (2022). Review of the main terms of postcolonial theory and the state of their “localization”. Bulletin of the L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. Historical Sciences. Philosophy. Religion Series, (4), 161-171. (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.32523/2616-7255-2022-141-4-161-171; EDN: VPFXEG</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бисенова А. Ж. Обзор основных терминов постколониальной теории и вопрос их «локализации» // Вестник Евразийского национального университета им. Л.Н. Гумилева. Серия: Исторические науки. Философия. Религиоведение. 2022. № 4. С. 161–171. https://doi.org/10.32523/2616-7255-2022-141-4-161-171; EDN: VPFXEG</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bokeriya, S. A., Davidchuk, A. S., Degterev, D. A., Dubrovskiy, I. R., Zhuravleva, E. V., &amp; et al. (2022). Soviet Studies of Neocolonialism. Vestnik RUDN. International Relations, 22(4), 671-687. (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-0660-2022-22-4-671-687; EDN: GYGFFS</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бокерия С. А., Давидчук А. С., Дегтерев Д. А., Дубровский И. Р., Журавлева Е. В. и др. Советские исследования неоколониализма // Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Международные отношения. 2022. Т. 22, № 4. С. 671–687. https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-0660-2022-22-4-671-687; EDN: GYGFFS</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boucher, D., &amp; Omar, A. (Eds.). (2023). Decolonisation: Revolution and evolution. Johannesburg: Wits University Press. https://doi.org/10.18772/22023108448</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Воронина Н. А. Роль протестантских церквей в общественно-политической жизни южноафриканского общества в течение XX – начале XXI вв.: дис. … канд. ист. наук. Москва : Институт Африки РАН, 2020. EDN: QNQQGQ</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cabral, А. (1973). Revolution in Guinea. Selected articles and speeches. Moscow: Glavnaya redaktsiya vostochnoi literatury izd-va “Nauka” publ. (In Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кабрал А. Революция в Гвинее. Избранные статьи и речи.  Москва : Главная редакция восточной литературы изд-ва «Наука», 1973.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fursov, К. А. (2015). Decolonization of the Afro-Asian world: Prerequisites, stages and models. Vostok. Afro-Aziatskie Obshchestva: Istoriia i Sovremennost, (2), 5-19. (In Russian). EDN: TQKXNX</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Карнаухова О. С. «Деколонизируй это»: европейские проекты помощи третьему миру // Новое прошлое. 2022. № 3. С. 132–143. EDN: COOFMJ</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hirsch, A., &amp; Lopes, C. (2020). 2 - Post-colonial African economic development in historical perspective. Africa Development, 45(1), 31-46. https://doi.org/10.57054/ad.v45i1.651; EDN: IHSTBY</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кулькова О. С. Африканский континент как театр «холодной войны»: новые сюжеты научной полемики по проблемам внешнего вмешательства // Вестник Московского университета. Серия 25: Международные отношения и мировая политика. 2015. Т. 7, № 4. С. 101–112. EDN: VRNHZB</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karnaukhova, O. S. (2022). “Decolonise it”: European aid projects for the third world. The New Past, (3), 132-143. (In Russian). EDN: COOFMJ</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Левин Я. А. Колониальная система: баланс и перспективы после 1945 г. в оценках дипломатов США, СССР и Великобритании // Самарский научный вестник. 2017. Т. 6, № 4. С. 181–183. EDN: ZWHTYR</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kulkova, O. S. (2015). Africa as a theatre of the Cold War: New themes in a scholarly debate on external intervention. Lomonosov World Politics Journal, 7(4), 101-112. (In Russian). EDN: VRNHZB</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Малкин С. Г. Между историографией и мифотворчеством: деколонизация, (анти)повстанчество и (пост)имперский синдром // Электронный научно-образовательный журнал «История». 2018. № 8. EDN: YYSWNF</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Levin, Ya. A. (2017). Colonial system: Balance and prospects after 1945 in the assessments of diplomats of the United States, the USSR and Great Britain. Samara Journal of Science, 6(4), 181-183. (In Russian). EDN: ZWHTYR</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Терборн Г., Тартаковская И. Глобализация и неравенство: проблемы концептуализации и объяснения // Социологическое обозрение. 2005. Т. 4, № 1. С. 31–62. EDN: SZTFHP</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malkin, S. G. (2018). Between historiography and creation of myth: Decolonization, (counter)insurgency and (post)imperial syndrome. Istoriya, (8). (In Russian). EDN: YYSWNF</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фурсов К. А. Деколонизация афро-азиатского мира: предпосылки, этапы, модели // Восток. Афро-азиатские общества: история и современность. 2015. № 2. С. 5–19. EDN: TQKXNX</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Medushevskiy, N. A., &amp; Shishkina, A. R. (2022). Modern French policy on the African continent: Transformations of a Françafrique model. Journal of Asian and African Studies, 57(6), 1141-1157. https://doi.org/10.1177/00219096211046275; EDN: ZJFEML</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Creating the New African University / ed. by E. T. Woldegiorgis, S. Motala, P. Nyoni. Leiden : Brill, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004677432</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Musavengane, R., &amp; Leonard, L. N. (2019). When race and social equity matters in nature conservation in post-apartheid South Africa. Conservation &amp; Society, 17(2), 135-146. https://doi.org/10.4103/cs.cs_18_23</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Decolonisation: Revolution and Evolution / ed. by D. Boucher, A. Omar. Johannesburg : Wits University Press, 2023. https://doi.org/10.18772/22023108448</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ndofirepi, A. P., Maringe, F., Vurayai, S., &amp; Erima, G. (Eds.). (2022). Decolonising African university knowledges. Volume 1: Voices on diversity and plurality. London: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003228233</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Decolonising African University Knowledges. Volume 1: Voices on Diversity and Plurality / ed. by A. P. Ndofirepi, F. Maringe, S. Vurayai, G. Erima. London : Routledge, 2022. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003228233</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nkrumah, K. (1965). Neo-colonialism, the last stage of imperialism. London: Thomas Nelson &amp; Sons, Ltd.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hirsch A., Lopes C.  2 – Post-colonial African Economic Development in Historical Perspective // Africa Development. 2020. Vol. 45, no. 1. P. 31–46. https://doi.org/10.57054/ad.v45i1.651; EDN: IHSTBY</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ofosu-Asare, Y. (2024). Decolonizing design in Africa: Towards new theories, methods, and practices. New York: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781032692647</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Medushevskiy N. A., Shishkina A. R. Modern French Policy on the African Continent: Transformations of a Françafrique Model // Journal of Asian and African Studies. 2022. Vol. 57, iss. 6. P. 1141–1157. https://doi.org/10.1177/00219096211046275; EDN: ZJFEML</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Skinner, R. (2023). Peace, decolonization, and the practice of solidarity. London: Bloomsbury Academic. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781350384736</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Musavengane R., Leonard L. N. When Race and Social Equity Matters in Nature Conservation in Post-apartheid South Africa // Conservation &amp; Society. 2019. Vol. 17, no. 2. P. 135–146. https://doi.org/10.4103/cs.cs_18_23</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Táíwò, O. (2010). How colonialism preempted modernity in Africa. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nkrumah K. Neo-Colonialism, the Last Stage of Imperialism. London : Thomas Nelson &amp; Sons, Ltd., 1965.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Táíwò, O. (2014). Africa must be modern: A manifesto. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ofosu-Asare Y. Decolonizing Design in Africa: Towards New Theories, Methods, and Practices. New York : Routledge, 2024. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781032692647</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Táíwò, O. (2015). Legal naturalism: A Marxist theory of law. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. https://doi.org/10.7591/9781501701740</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Skinner R. Peace, Decolonization, and the Practice of Solidarity. London : Bloomsbury Academic, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781350384736</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Táíwò, O. (2022). Against decolonisation: Taking African agency seriously. London: C. Hurst &amp; Company.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Táíwò O. Africa Must Be Modern: A Manifesto. Bloomington, IN : Indiana University Press, 2014.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Therborn, G., &amp; Tartakovskaya, I. (2005). Globalization and inequality: Issues of conceptualization and explanation. Russian Sociological Review, 4(1), 31-62. (In Russian). EDN: SZTFHP</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Táíwò O. Against Decolonisation: Taking African Agency Seriously. London : C. Hurst &amp; Company, 2022.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tusasiirwe, S. (2024). Decolonising and reimagining social work in Africa: Alternative epistemologies and practice models. London: Routledge, 2024. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003407157</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Táíwò O. How Colonialism Preempted Modernity in Africa. Bloomington, IN : Indiana University Press, 2010.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Twikirize, J. M., Tusasiirwe, Sh., &amp; Mugumbate, R. (Eds.). (2023). Ubuntu philosophy and decolonising social work fields of practice in Africa. London: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003330370</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Táíwò O. Legal Naturalism : A Marxist Theory of Law. Ithaca, NY : Cornell University Press, 2015. https://doi.org/10.7591/9781501701740</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Viegi, N. (2016). The economics of decolonisation: Institutions, education and elite formation. Theoria: A Journal of Social and Political Theory, 63(147), 61-79. https://doi.org/10.3167/th.2016.6314705</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tusasiirwe S. Decolonising and Reimagining Social Work in Africa: Alternative Epistemologies and Practice Models. London : Routledge, 2024. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003407157</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Voronina, N. A. (2020). The role of Protestant churches in the socio-political life of South African society during the 20th - early 21st centuries [dissertation]. Moscow: Institut Afriki RAN publ. (In Russian). EDN: QNQQGQ</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ubuntu Philosophy and Decolonising Social Work Fields of Practice in Africa / ed. by J. M. Twikirize, Sh. Tusasiirwe, R. Mugumbate. London : Routledge, 2023. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003330370</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Woldegiorgis, E. T., Motala, S., &amp; Nyoni, P. (Eds.). (2023). Creating the new African university. Leiden: Brill. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004677432</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Viegi N. The Economics of Decolonisation: Institutions, Education and Elite Formation // Theoria: A Journal of Social and Political Theory. 2016. Vol. 63, no. 147. P. 61–79. https://doi.org/10.3167/th.2016.6314705</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list></back></article>
