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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Vestnik RUDN. International Relations</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Vestnik RUDN. International Relations</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Международные отношения</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-0660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-0679</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы» (РУДН)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">38466</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-0660-2024-24-1-40-50</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">ENZYFW</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEMATIC DOSSIER</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕМАТИЧЕСКОЕ ДОСЬЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Between Peace and Conflict: The Middle East After the Abraham Accords</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Между миром и конфликтом: Ближний Восток после «Авраамовых cоглашений»</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title/></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0608-7026</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7418-1330</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdullayev</surname><given-names>Hasan P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдуллаев</surname><given-names>Гасан Парвиз оглы</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate Student, Department of Oriental Studies</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры востоковедения</p></bio><email>gasan.abdullaev.97@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">MGIMO University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">МГИМО МИД России</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">International and Regional Studies: From Theory to Practice</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Международные и региональные исследования: от теории к практике</issue-title><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-03-30"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Abdullayev H.P.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Абдуллаев Г.П.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2024, Abdullayev H.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abdullayev H.P.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абдуллаев Г.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="zh">Abdullayev H.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/view/38466">https://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/view/38466</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">In 2020, four Arab states - Bahrain, the United Arab Emirates, Sudan and Morocco - took their first steps toward normalizing relations with Israel with the active US support. This research is an attempt to identify the main incentives which made the Arab states act the way they did, as well as to analyze the situation of the Palestinians amidst the strengthening of relations between Israel and the Arab world. The author also examines how the conflict between Israel and Hamas, which began on October 7, 2023, has affected the established diplomatic, economic, and military ties between the Jewish state and the Arab countries which signed the Abraham Accords. The study concludes that one of the main incentives for Arab states to normalize relations with Israel is the desire to deepen military and technical cooperation with the U.S. At the same time, it would be far-fetched to consider the normalization of relations between the four states and Israel as a step toward regional stabilization, given the reaction of the Palestinians and other Middle Eastern states to the agreements embraced. The reaction reflects the failure to find a common approach to the Middle East peace process as well as the fact that there is no region-widely shared view on shaping a new regional architecture. In this context, it is worth highlighting the situation of the Palestinians, for whom these agreements were a stab in the back and created unfavorable conditions for the establishment of a full-fledged state of Palestine. The study also emphasizes that the future of the “Abraham Accords” and the possibility of their expansion will depend on the development of the conflict between Israel and Hamas, as well as on the readiness of the parties to reach a long-term peaceful settlement. The continuation of the conflict in Gaza would seriously undermine Israel’s image in the Arab world and would certainly undermine the fundamental principles of the Abraham Accords, which would diminish the importance of these agreements. This study offers a valuable perspective on the complex and dynamic relationships in the Middle East region and contributes to understanding the motives and consequences of recent geopolitical changes.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">В 2020 г. четыре арабских государства - Бахрейн, Объединенные Арабские Эмираты, Марокко и Судан - при активном содействии США сделали первые шаги на пути к нормализации отношений с Израилем. Предпринята попытка выявить основные причины, подтолкнувшие арабские государства к таким действиям, а также проведен анализ положения палестинцев на фоне укрепления отношений Израиля с арабским миром. Автор анализирует, как конфликт между Израилем и ХАМАС, начавшийся 7 октября 2023 г., оказал влияние на сложившиеся дипломатические, экономические и военные связи между еврейским государством и странами - подписантами «Авраамовых соглашений». По результатам исследования установлено, что одной из главных причин нормализации отношений арабских стран с Израилем стал расчет на углубление сотрудничества с США в военно-технической области. В то же время нельзя расценивать нормализацию отношений четырех арабских стран с Израилем как шаг к стабилизации в регионе, так как реакция на достигнутые договоренности со стороны палестинцев и других государств региона демонстрирует отсутствие единого подхода к проблеме ближневосточного урегулирования и взгляда на выстраивание региональной архитектуры. В этом контексте следует особо отметить положение палестинцев, для которых эти соглашения стали ударом в спину и создали неблагоприятные условия для образования полноценного Государства Палестина. Также подчеркивается, что будущее «Авраамовых соглашений» и возможность их расширения будет зависеть от развития конфликта между Израилем и ХАМАС, а также от готовности сторон к долгосрочному мирному урегулированию. Продолжение конфликта в Газе серьезно подорвет имидж Израиля в арабском мире и основополагающие принципы «Авраамовых соглашений», что отразится на снижении значимости этих договоренностей. Это исследование предлагает ценный взгляд на сложные и динамичные отношения в Ближневосточном регионе и способствует пониманию мотивов и последствий недавних геополитических изменений.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"/><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Middle East</kwd><kwd>Abraham Accords</kwd><kwd>Arab-Israeli relations</kwd><kwd>US Middle East policy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Ближний Восток</kwd><kwd>Авраамовы соглашения</kwd><kwd>арабо-израильские отношения</kwd><kwd>ближневосточная политика США</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Egel, D., Efron, S., &amp; Robinson, L. (2021). 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