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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Vestnik RUDN. International Relations</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Vestnik RUDN. International Relations</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Международные отношения</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-0660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-0679</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы» (РУДН)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">36157</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-0660-2023-23-3-547-561</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">DGXYWG</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL SECURITY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>国际安全</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The Strategic Role of Iran for the SCO: Strengthening Eurasian Integration</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Стратегическая роль Ирана для ШОС: укрепление евразийской интеграции</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8815-7069</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Karami</surname><given-names>Jahangir</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карами</surname><given-names>Джахангир</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (International Relations), Associate Professor, Department of Eurasian Studies</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор наук (международные отношения), доцент, департамент евразийских исследований</p></bio><email>jkarami@ut.ac.ir</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">University of Tehran</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Тегеранский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-09-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Peacekeeping and the Global South</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Миротворчество и Глобальный Юг</issue-title><fpage>547</fpage><lpage>561</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-09-29"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Karami J.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Карами Д.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karami J.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Карами Д.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/view/36157">https://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/view/36157</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The process of integration in the Eurasian region is important for all states and after the 2014 Ukraine crisis, Russia’s greater Eurasian policy and the expansion of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), the conditions for integration have become more suitable than before. After a decade and a half of observer membership, Iran has finally become an official member of SCO in 2022, and it seems that due to the wide territorial contiguity from the borders of Türkiye to Afghanistan, new possibilities for regional integration have been created. This article is written with the aim of discussing Iran’s role in Eurasian integration after the membership in the SCO. The main question in this article is that how Iran can contribute to Eurasian regional integration within the framework of this organization? The author’s idea is that Iran’s membership in the SCO, through the increasing expansion of the connections of the Eurasian region to South Asia and the Middle East, provides more opportunities for cooperation in confronting the sources of regional insecurity, cooperation in the field of trade and the expansion of regional transport and communications and this issue can contribute to economic development, security and broader regional integration in the region. The author has tried to use the theory of regional integration and the method of qualitative content analysis of documents, texts, reports and news related to the Eurasian integration to verify the hypothesis. The findings of this research show that the greater Eurasian region needs a wider integration in the fields of economy, trade, communication and transportation, and the solution to reduce its problems is possible through the cooperation of all effective regional actors, and Iran is also one of the effective countries that has been a missing linkage in Eurasian integration and any comprehensive security and economic integration in Eurasia requires its active participation, which an official member of the SCO has created this opportunity.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Процесс интеграции в Евразийском регионе важен для всех государств, и после украинского кризиса 2014 г. в контексте евразийской политики России и расширения Шанхайской организации сотрудничества (ШОС) условия для интеграции стали более подходящими, чем прежде. После полутора десятилетий членства в качестве наблюдателя Иран наконец стал официальным членом ШОС в 2022 г., и благодаря его большой территории, простирающейся от границ Турции до Афганистана, были созданы новые возможности для региональной интеграции. Цель исследования заключается в изучении роли и места Ирана в евразийской региональной интеграции после вступления в ШОС. Автор приходит к выводу, что на фоне расширения связей Евразийского региона с Южной Азией и Ближним Востоком членство Ирана в ШОС предоставляет значительные возможности для взаимодействия в противостоянии источникам региональной нестабильности, сотрудничества в области торговли и расширения региональных перевозок и коммуникаций, что, в свою очередь, может способствовать экономическому развитию, безопасности и более широкой региональной интеграции. Для подтверждения данного тезиса автор обращается к теории региональной интеграции и контент-анализу официальных документов, выступлений государственных лидеров, новостных лент, относящихся к евразийской интеграции. Результаты этого исследования показывают, что регион Большая Евразия нуждается в более глубокой интеграции в области экономики, торговли, связи и транспорта, и решение этих проблем становится возможным благодаря сотрудничеству всех влиятельных региональных игроков, в том числе Ирана, одного из ведущих региональных игроков, который был недостающим звеном в евразийской интеграции. Достижение всеобщей безопасности и углубление экономической интеграции в Евразии требуют активного участия Ирана в решении этих проблем, и его официальное вступление в ШОС создает новые возможности для этого.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Eurasia</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>Iran</kwd><kwd>Shanghai Cooperation Organization</kwd><kwd>SCO</kwd><kwd>development</kwd><kwd>security</kwd><kwd>integration</kwd><kwd>geopolitics</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Евразия</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>Иран</kwd><kwd>Шанхайская организация сотрудничества</kwd><kwd>ШОС</kwd><kwd>развитие</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd><kwd>интеграция</kwd><kwd>геополитика</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alimov, R. K. (2018). The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation and Greater Eurasia. 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