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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Vestnik RUDN. International Relations</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Vestnik RUDN. International Relations</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Международные отношения</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-0660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-0679</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы» (РУДН)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">36154</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-0660-2023-23-3-506-517</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">CKQKRY</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL SECURITY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>国际安全</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Statebuilding and the Origins of the “American Empire”: Towards the Problem of Legitimizing Sovereign Inequality in the 21st Century</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Государственное строительство и истоки «американской империи»: к проблеме легитимации суверенного неравенства в XXI веке</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9608-0708</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdanov</surname><given-names>Alexey N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богданов</surname><given-names>Алексей Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Political Sciences), Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат политических наук, доцент</p></bio><email>enlil82@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-09-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Peacekeeping and the Global South</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Миротворчество и Глобальный Юг</issue-title><fpage>506</fpage><lpage>517</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-09-29"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Bogdanov A.N.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Богданов А.Н.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bogdanov A.N.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Богданов А.Н.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/view/36154">https://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/view/36154</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">In recent decades, “statebuilding” policies in the Greater Middle East have been used by Washington as a tool for forging an “American empire” based on unequal relations between the U.S. and its dependent regimes in Afghanistan and Iraq. At the same time, current research focuses mainly on the instruments for implementing these policies and ensuring the acceptance of new political and economic institutions by the local population. Unlike the established approaches, the author examines Washington’s statebuilding efforts as a specific practice of legitimacy aimed at entrenching sovereign inequality and institutionalizing the US political control over “client-regimes.” The study draws on the theoretical legacy of the English school, which views “legitimacy” as a phenomenon inextricably linked with “international society,” comprising a group of states bound by common goals, institutions, and values. The legitimation strategies adopted by members of this society involve the performance of various international roles through which states acquire recognized statuses, rights and obligations. Focusing on the US roles such as “imperial power” and “patron,” the author concludes that Washington’s statebuilding efforts were aimed at linking the US interventionism in Afghanistan and Iraq with the collective goals of international society, and thus served to legitimize inequitable relations with “client-states” under the formal legal equality of members of international society. Therefore, the application of the proposed approach helps to shed light on the underexplored aspects of the legitimizing instruments of the US dominance and the means of institutionalizing sovereign inequality inherent in the “American empire” in the 21st century.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">На протяжении последних двух десятилетий политика государственного строительства на Большом Ближнем Востоке использовалась Вашингтоном в качестве инструмента построения «американской империи», опирающейся на неравноправные отношения между США и зависимыми от них режимами в Афганистане и Ираке. При этом современные исследования в основном фокусируются на инструментах реализации этой политики, обеспечивающих принятие местным населением новых политических и экономических институтов. Изучаются усилия Вашингтона в сфере государственного строительства как специфическая практика легитимности, нацеленная на закрепление суверенного неравенства и институционализации политического контроля США над «режимами-клиентами». Исследование опирается на теоретическое наследие Английской школы, сторонники которой рассматривают «легитимность» в неразрывной связи с «международным обществом» как группой государств, объединенных общими целями, институтами и ценностями. Используемые членами этого общества стратегии легитимации предполагают исполнение различных международных ролей, посредством которых государства обретают признанные статусы, права и обязанности. Фокусируясь на таких ролях США, как «имперская держава» и «патрон», автор приходит к выводу, что усилия Вашингтона в сфере государственного строительства были направлены на увязывание американских интервенций в Афганистане и Ираке с коллективными целями международного общества и поэтому играли важную роль в процессе легитимации неравноправных отношений с «государствами-клиентами» в условиях формального юридического равенства членов международного общества. Таким образом, применение предложенного подхода помогает пролить свет на малоизученные аспекты механизмов воспроизводства доминирования США и институционализации суверенного неравенства, присущего «американской империи» в XXI в.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>United States</kwd><kwd>statebuilding</kwd><kwd>empire</kwd><kwd>legitimacy</kwd><kwd>English school</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>США</kwd><kwd>государственное строительство</kwd><kwd>империя</kwd><kwd>легитимность</kwd><kwd>Английская школа</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barnett, M. (2006). Building a republican peace. Stabilizing states after war. International Security, (30)4, 87-112. https://doi.org/10.1162/isec.2006.30.4.87</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баталов Э. Я. Мировое развитие и мировой порядок. 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