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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Vestnik RUDN. International Relations</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Vestnik RUDN. International Relations</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Международные отношения</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-0660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-0679</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы» (РУДН)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">36152</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-0660-2023-23-3-480-496</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">GYKHEP</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEMATIC DOSSIER</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕМАТИЧЕСКОЕ ДОСЬЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">OUIS and MINUSCA in the CAR: The Effectiveness of Realist and Liberal Peacekeeping Paradigms</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>СОМБ и МИНУСКА в ЦАР: эффективность реалистской и либеральной парадигм миротворчества</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4977-0351</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bovdunov</surname><given-names>Aleksandr L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бовдунов</surname><given-names>Александр Леонидович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Political Science), Leading Analyst</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат политических наук, ведущийаналитик</p></bio><email>alexander.bovdunov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Eurasian Movement International</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Международное «Евразийское Движение»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-09-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Peacekeeping and the Global South</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Миротворчество и Глобальный Юг</issue-title><fpage>480</fpage><lpage>496</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-09-29"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Bovdunov A.L.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Бовдунов А.Л.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bovdunov A.L.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бовдунов А.Л.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/view/36152">https://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/view/36152</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The conflict in the Central African Republic (CAR) has attracted international attention since the early 2000s. The African Union, the United Nations (UN) and the French Republic have all been involved in trying to help resolve the conflict. Since 2018, Russia has been actively involved in resolving the conflict in the Central African Republic. The government and people of the CAR have repeatedly expressed their dissatisfaction with the functioning of the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in the Central African Republic (MINUSCA) contingent and, conversely, expressed their appreciation for the Russian military specialists stationed in the CAR. The author attempts to compare the effectiveness of the UN peacekeeping contingent (MINUSCA) and Russian military specialists operating under the auspices of the Officers Union for International Security (OUIS), based on the essential unity of purpose of these forces. Based on an analysis of data on state control in the CAR and violent incidents from 2014 to 2022, the author concludes that the Russian contingent is more effective in providing security and strengthening the state in the CAR (tasks also outlined in the MINUSCA mandate). The author also analyzes the problems in the functioning of the UN peacekeeping contingents, highlighting their systemic and structural shortcomings. The main shortcoming, however, in his view, is the UN’s commitment to a liberal approach that challenges the sovereignty of the host state. The Russian realist approach, by contrast, focuses on sovereignty and its power component. Thus, the actions of the Russians in the CAR can be studied within the paradigm of “illiberal” peacekeeping.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Конфликт в Центральноафриканской Республике (ЦАР) привлекает внимание мирового сообщества с начала 2000-х гг. В попытках оказать содействие его разрешению принимали участие Африканский союз, ООН, Французская Республика. После 2018 г. активное участие в разрешении конфликта в ЦАР принимает Россия. Правительство ЦАР неоднократно выражало недовольство функционированием контингента Многопрофильной комплексной миссии Организации Объединенных Наций по стабилизации в Центральноафриканской Республике (МИНУСКА) и, напротив, заявляло о признательности российским военным специалистам, находящимся в ЦАР. Автор сравнивает эффективность миротворческого контингента ООН - МИНУСКА - и российских военных специалистов, действующих под эгидой «Содружества офицеров за международную безопасность» (СОМБ) на основании сущностного единства стоящих перед этими силами задач. На основании анализа данных по государственному контролю в ЦАР и насильственным инцидентам с 2014 по 2022 гг. сделан вывод о большей эффективности российского контингента с точки зрения обеспечения безопасности и укрепления государства в ЦАР (задачи, обозначенные и в мандате МИНУСКА). Автор также анализирует проблемы функционирования миротворческих контингентов ООН, отмечая их системные и структурные недостатки. Главным недостатком, однако, признается приверженность ООН либеральному подходу, который ставит под сомнение суверенитет принимающего государства. Российский реалистский подход, напротив, центрируется вокруг суверенитета и его силовой составляющей. Тем самым действия россиян в ЦАР вполне возможно изучать в рамках парадигмы «иллиберального» миротворчества.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>peacekeeping</kwd><kwd>peacebuilding</kwd><kwd>liberalism</kwd><kwd>illiberalism</kwd><kwd>realism</kwd><kwd>international relations</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>Africa</kwd><kwd>Central African Republic</kwd><kwd>CAR</kwd><kwd>MINUSCA</kwd><kwd>OUIS</kwd><kwd>France</kwd><kwd>human rights</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>миротворчество</kwd><kwd>миростроительство</kwd><kwd>либерализм</kwd><kwd>иллиберализм</kwd><kwd>реализм</kwd><kwd>международные отношения</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>Африка</kwd><kwd>Центральноафриканская Республика</kwd><kwd>ЦАР</kwd><kwd>МИНУСКА</kwd><kwd>СОМБ</kwd><kwd>Франция</kwd><kwd>права человека</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adamo, A. (2020). 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