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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Vestnik RUDN. International Relations</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Vestnik RUDN. International Relations</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Международные отношения</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-0660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-0679</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы» (РУДН)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">36149</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-0660-2023-23-3-435-450</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">FSUGUV</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEMATIC DOSSIER</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕМАТИЧЕСКОЕ ДОСЬЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">UN Peacekeeping in Africa: Nature, Scope and Development</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Миротворчество ООН в Африке: характер, масштабы и развитие</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9052-4363</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bokeriya</surname><given-names>Svetlana A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бокерия</surname><given-names>Светлана Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Department of Theory and History of International Relations</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат юридических наук, доцент, кафедра теории и истории международных отношений</p></bio><email>bokeria-sa@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0680-9321</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khudaykulova</surname><given-names>Alexandra V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Худайкулова</surname><given-names>Александра Викторовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Political Science), Associate Professor, Department of Applied Analysis of International Affairs</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат политических наук, доцент, кафедра прикладного анализа международных проблем</p></bio><email>alexandra_77@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">MGIMO University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">МГИМО МИД России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-09-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Peacekeeping and the Global South</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Миротворчество и Глобальный Юг</issue-title><fpage>435</fpage><lpage>450</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-09-29"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Bokeriya S.A., Khudaykulova A.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Бокерия С.А., Худайкулова А.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bokeriya S.A., Khudaykulova A.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бокерия С.А., Худайкулова А.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/view/36149">https://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/view/36149</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The hybrid nature and scope of contemporary conflicts, the terrorism threat, and the dramatic increase in competition for resources, global militarization and security challenges in Africa do not only carry the risk of state collapse, but have conditioned concerted efforts by national, regional and international actors to protect human rights and remedy the humanitarian situation. In many ways, the African continent with its unique and diverse nature of conflicts has become a platform for the renewal of the United Nations (UN) peacekeeping through the development of new operational and normative practices and strategies that, as a distinctive feature of the UN missions in the African continent, have gradually moved from the status of innovations to the category of quite commonplace global practice. This article attempts to assess UN peacekeeping in Africa from the 1960s till 2022. The authors examine the characteristics, nature and scope of peacekeeping operations (PKOs) as well as strategies for transforming peacekeeping mandates. Using a problem-chronological approach, comparative analysis and quantitative assessments of the UN peacekeeping missions, the formats of cooperation with regional organizations (the African Union (AU) and the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)), gender composition of the UN missions, in particular, the authors come to the natural conclusion that the number of the UN peacekeeping operations and political missions in Africa remains high and their mandates have expanded and become more complex with increased activity of the leading world powers. The authors conclude that stabilization and conflict resolution in Africa will greatly depend on effective cooperation between the UN and regional organizations, as well as on the UN reforms and its ability to adapt rapidly to changing conflict scenarios in each African state.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Гибридный характер и масштабность современных конфликтов, угроза терроризма, резкое усиление конкуренции за ресурсы, глобальная милитаризация и проблемы обеспечения безопасности в Африке не только порождают опасность распада государственности, но и обусловливают необходимость согласованных усилий национальных, региональных и международных участников по защите прав человека и выправлению гуманитарной ситуации. Во многих отношениях Африканский континент с его уникальным и разнообразным характером конфликтов стал платформой для обновления миротворческой деятельности Организации Объединенных Наций (ООН) путем внедрения новых оперативных и нормативных практик и стратегий, которые, будучи отличительной чертой миссий ООН в Африке, постепенно переходят из статуса нововведений в категорию вполне обыденной мировой практики. Авторы оценивают миротворческую деятельность ООН в Африке с 1960-х гг. до 2022 г., рассматривая особенности, характер и масштабы проведения операций по поддержанию мира (ОПМ), а также стратегии трансформации миротворческих мандатов. На основании использования проблемно-хронологического подхода, сравнительного анализа и количественных оценок миротворческих миссий ООН, форматов сотрудничества с региональными организациями (в частности с Африканским союзом (АС) и Экономическим сообществом стран Западной Африки (ЭКОВАС)), а также гендерного состава миссий ООН авторы приходят к закономерному выводу, что количество миротворческих операций и политических миссий ООН в Африке остается значительным, их мандаты расширяются и усложняются на фоне повышенной активности ведущих мировых держав, заинтересованных в реализации своих геополитических планов. Как представляется, стабилизация конфликтогенной ситуации в Африке во многом будет зависеть от эффективности сотрудничества ООН с региональными организациями, а также от реформирования и способности Организации Объединенных Наций оперативно адаптироваться к быстро меняющимся сценариям развития конфликта в каждом африканском государстве.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>peacekeeping</kwd><kwd>UN</kwd><kwd>Africa</kwd><kwd>peacebuilding</kwd><kwd>conflicts</kwd><kwd>peacekeeping operations</kwd><kwd>PKO</kwd><kwd>African Union</kwd><kwd>AU</kwd><kwd>intervention</kwd><kwd>mandate</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>миротворчество</kwd><kwd>ООН</kwd><kwd>Африка</kwd><kwd>миростроительство</kwd><kwd>конфликты</kwd><kwd>операции по поддержанию мира</kwd><kwd>ОПМ</kwd><kwd>Африканский союз</kwd><kwd>АС</kwd><kwd>вмешательство</kwd><kwd>мандат</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adebayo, A. 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