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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Vestnik RUDN. International Relations</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Vestnik RUDN. International Relations</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Международные отношения</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-0660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-0679</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы» (РУДН)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">36148</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-0660-2023-23-3-415-434</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">EYISPO</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEMATIC DOSSIER</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕМАТИЧЕСКОЕ ДОСЬЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Non-Western Peacekeeping as a Factor of a Multipolar World: Outlines of Research Program</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Незападное миротворчество как фактор многополярного мира: контуры исследовательской программы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8696-0181</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Adu</surname><given-names>Yao N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аду</surname><given-names>Яо Никэз</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Department of Theory and History of International Relations</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат юридических наук, доцент, кафедра теории и истории международных отношений</p></bio><email>adu-ya@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9052-4363</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bokeriya</surname><given-names>Svetlana A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бокерия</surname><given-names>Светлана Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Department of Theory and History of International Relations</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат юридических наук, доцент, кафедра теории и истории международных отношений</p></bio><email>bokeria-sa@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7426-1383</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Degterev</surname><given-names>Denis A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дегтерев</surname><given-names>Денис Андреевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sc. (Political Science), PhD (Economics), Professor; Leading Researcher, Institute for African Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences; Professor, Department of International Relations, HSE University; Professor, World Economy Department, MGIMO University</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор политических наук, кандидат экономических наук, профессор; ведущий научный сотрудник, Институт Африки РАН; профессор, департамент международных отношений, НИУ ВШЭ; профессор, кафедра мировой экономики, МГИМО МИД России</p></bio><email>ddegterev@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5318-3029</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mezyaev</surname><given-names>Alexander B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мезяев</surname><given-names>Александр Борисович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sc. (Law), Professor, Head, Department of Constitutional and International Law, TISBI University of Management; Editor-in-Chief, Kazan Journal of International Law and International Relations</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор юридических наук, профессор, заведующий, кафедра конституционного и международного права, Университет управления «ТИСБИ»; главный редактор, «Казанский журнал международного права и международных отношений»</p></bio><email>alexmezyaev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shamarov</surname><given-names>Pavel V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шамаров</surname><given-names>Павел Вячеславович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Dr. of Sc. (Political Science), PhD (Military Sciences), Associate Professor, Professor</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">доктор политических наук, кандидат военных наук, доцент, профессор</bio><email>pvs291189@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute for African Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт Африки РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">HSE University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">НИУ ВШЭ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">MGIMO University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">МГИМО МИД России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">TISBI University of Management</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Университет управления «ТИСБИ»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Academy of Military Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Академия военных наук</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-09-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Peacekeeping and the Global South</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Миротворчество и Глобальный Юг</issue-title><fpage>415</fpage><lpage>434</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-09-29"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Adu Y.N., Bokeriya S.A., Degterev D.A., Mezyaev A.B., Shamarov P.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Аду Я.Н., Бокерия С.А., Дегтерев Д.А., Мезяев А.Б., Шамаров П.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Adu Y.N., Bokeriya S.A., Degterev D.A., Mezyaev A.B., Shamarov P.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аду Я.Н., Бокерия С.А., Дегтерев Д.А., Мезяев А.Б., Шамаров П.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/view/36148">https://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/view/36148</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">This paper describes the contours of a research program on peacekeeping and peacebuilding, representing the interests of Non-Western countries (the world’s majority). The article is based on both individual developments of its expert authors in the theory and practice of peacekeeping, international law and development cooperation, as well as on generalized conclusions of eight international workshops on Non-Western peacekeeping, held by the Department of Theory and History of International Relations of the RUDN University in 2020-2021 with the participation of leading Russian and international experts. Particular attention is paid to the current moment in international peacekeeping associated with the “power transit” (from the United States to China, and more broadly, from the West to the Non-West) and the power vacuum observed in a number of regions. Conclusions are drawn about the crisis of humanitarian intervention and the system of liberal peacekeeping in general. At the same time, the remaining instruments of Western structural power in the field of peacekeeping are examined in detail, covering both personnel representation in the UN and the practice of ‘penholding,’ as well as the discursive hegemony of the “Collective West.” The main directions in the development of Non-Western academic discourse in the field of peacemaking and peacebuilding are explored in the context of building a multipolar world. Special attention is paid to the problems of regional human rights systems in the context of the protection of civilians and post-conflict peacebuilding. The study concludes that Non-Western countries have a significant influence on the formation of international norms in the field of peacekeeping (rule-changers), but so far do not act as norm-setting actors in world politics (rule-makers).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Представлены контуры исследовательской программы по миротворчеству и миростроительству, представляющей интересы незападных стран (мирового большинства). В основу статьи легли как отдельные наработки ее авторов - экспертов в области теории и практики миротворчества, международного права и международной помощи, так и обобщенные выводы восьми научных семинаров по незападному миротворчеству, проведенные кафедрой теории и истории международных отношений РУДН в 2020-2021 гг. с участием российских и ведущих международных экспертов. Особое внимание в работе уделяется текущему моменту в международном миротворчестве, связанному с «властным транзитом» (от США к КНР, и шире - от Запада к не-Западу) и силовым вакуумом, который наблюдается в ряде регионов мира. Делаются выводы о кризисе гуманитарных интервенций и системы «либерального миротворчества» в целом. Вместе с тем подробно рассматриваются сохраняющиеся инструменты западной структурной власти в области миротворчества, охватывающие как кадровое представительство в ООН и практику «кураторства» (penholding), так и дискурсивную гегемонию «коллективного Запада». Исследуются основные направления развития незападного академического дискурса в сфере миротворчества и миростроительства в контексте построения многополярного мира. Сделан акцент на проблематике региональных систем прав человека в контексте защиты гражданского населения и постконфликтного миростроительства. Авторы приходят к выводу, что незападные страны сегодня существенно влияют на формирование международных норм в сфере миротворчества (rule-changers), но пока не выступают в роли нормоустанавливающих акторов мировой политики (rule-makers).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>peacekeeping</kwd><kwd>Non-Western IR</kwd><kwd>theory of peacekeeping</kwd><kwd>UN</kwd><kwd>reforms</kwd><kwd>post-Western world</kwd><kwd>new bipolarity</kwd><kwd>multipolarity</kwd><kwd>conflicts</kwd><kwd>peacekeeping operations</kwd><kwd>PKOs</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>миротворчество</kwd><kwd>незападные ТМО</kwd><kwd>теория миротворчества</kwd><kwd>ООН</kwd><kwd>реформы</kwd><kwd>постзападный мир</kwd><kwd>новая биполярность</kwd><kwd>многополярность</kwd><kwd>конфликты</kwd><kwd>операции по поддержанию мира</kwd><kwd>ОПМ</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках деятельности Центра прикладного анализа международных трансформаций ФГСН РУДН (ЦПАМТ РУДН) по Программе грантовой поддержки РУДН 2023 г.</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">The article was prepared as part of the activities of RUDN Center for Applied Analysis of International Transformations within the framework of the RUDN University Grant Support Program 2023.</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abashidze, A. 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