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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Vestnik RUDN. International Relations</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Vestnik RUDN. International Relations</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Международные отношения</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-0660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-0679</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы» (РУДН)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">35178</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-0660-2023-23-2-358-371</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">GKBUTI</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL SECURITY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>国际安全</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Role of Military Diplomacy in the PRC’s Foreign Policy in the South China Sea</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Роль военной дипломатии во внешней политике КНР в Южно-Китайском море</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2701-3533</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mosyakov</surname><given-names>Dmitry V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мосяков</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Валентинович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sc. (History), Professor, Head, the Center for the Study of Southeast Asia, Australia and Oceania</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор исторических наук, профессор, руководитель Центра изучения Юго-Восточной Азии, Австралии и Океании</p></bio><email>mosyakov.d@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4463-880X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shpakovskaya</surname><given-names>Marina A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шпаковская</surname><given-names>Марина Анатольевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sc. (History), Professor, Department of Theory and History of International Relations</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор исторических наук, профессор кафедры теории и истории международных отношений</p></bio><email>shpakovskaya-ma@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4944-115X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponka</surname><given-names>Tatyana I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Понька</surname><given-names>Татьяна Ивановна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (History), Associate Professor, Department of Theory and History of International Relations</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат исторических наук, доцент кафедры теории и истории международных отношений</p></bio><email>ponka-ti@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Oriental Studies, RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт востоковедения РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-06-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Contours of Non-Western Peacekeeping</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Контуры незападного миротворчества</issue-title><fpage>358</fpage><lpage>371</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-07-03"><day>03</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Mosyakov D.V., Shpakovskaya M.A., Ponka T.I.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Мосяков Д.В., Шпаковская М.А., Понька Т.И.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mosyakov D.V., Shpakovskaya M.A., Ponka T.I.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мосяков Д.В., Шпаковская М.А., Понька Т.И.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/view/35178">https://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/view/35178</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The article is devoted to the peculiarities of military diplomacy as an instrument of China’s foreign policy aimed at achieving the goal of the “great revival of the Chinese nation.” A special role is given to the process of conceptualization of military diplomacy in the foreign policy discourse of the People’s Republic of China (PRC), which allowed the authors to identify the tasks and forms of this means of implementing foreign policy. The close connection of military diplomacy with ensuring the fundamental interests of the People’s Republic of China is noted. A special place is given to the region of Southeast Asia, where the PRC has unresolved disputes over maritime rights and national jurisdiction of offshore facilities and mineral deposits with several states. The authors assess the effectiveness of military diplomacy in bilateral relations with the countries of the region. The theoretical foundation of the work is the neorealist approach, which allows us to evaluate military diplomacy as a set of non-forceful measures aimed at achieving national interests. The authors conclude that the country and regional priorities in China’s military-diplomatic cooperation seem to correspond to the priorities of China’s broader foreign policy. The PRC’s intensive use of military diplomacy in the South China Sea demonstrates China’s growing leadership potential on the world stage and world-building ideas in neighboring regions.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Исследуются особенности военной дипломатии как инструмента внешней политики КНР, направленного на достижение цели «великого возрождения китайской нации». Особая роль при этом уделяется процессу концептуализации военной дипломатии во внешнеполитическом дискурсе КНР, что позволило авторам выявить задачи и формы данного средства осуществления внешней политики. Отмечается тесная связь военной дипломатии с обеспечением коренных интересов КНР. Важное место отводится региону Юго-Восточной Азии, где КНР имеет неразрешенные споры по морским правам и национальной юрисдикции островов и месторождений полезных ископаемых с рядом государств. Авторами оценивается эффективность военной дипломатии в двусторонних отношениях со странами региона. Теоретическим фундаментом работы выступает неореалистический подход, который позволяет оценивать военную дипломатию как комплекс несиловых мер, направленный на достижение национальных интересов. В заключении авторы приходят к выводу, что страновые и региональные приоритеты в военно-дипломатическом взаимодействии Китая, по-видимому, соответствуют приоритетам более широкой внешней политики Китая. Интенсивное использование военной дипломатии КНР в Южно-Китайском море демонстрирует наращивание Китаем лидерского потенциала на мировой арене и мироустроительных идей в сопредельных регионах.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>military diplomacy</kwd><kwd>China’s foreign policy</kwd><kwd>Xi Jinping</kwd><kwd>The great revival of the Chinese nation</kwd><kwd>South China Sea</kwd><kwd>ASEAN</kwd><kwd>Vietnam</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>военная дипломатия</kwd><kwd>внешняя политика КНР</kwd><kwd>Си Цзиньпин</kwd><kwd>великое возрождение китайской нации</kwd><kwd>Южно-Китайское море</kwd><kwd>Ассоциация государств Юго-Восточной Азии</kwd><kwd>АСЕАН</kwd><kwd>Вьетнам</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Статья выполнена при поддержке гранта РФФИ № 20-514-92001/21 ВАОН «Российско-вьетнамское сотрудничество в контексте современной геополитической ситуации в Восточной Азии».</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">The research was funded by RFBR and VASS, project number 20-514-92001/21 “Russian-Vietnamese cooperation in the context of the current geopolitical situation in East Asia”.</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Allen, K. 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