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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Vestnik RUDN. International Relations</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Vestnik RUDN. International Relations</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Международные отношения</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-0660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-0679</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы» (РУДН)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">35174</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-0660-2023-23-2-296-306</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">KNGMSK</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEMATIC DOSSIER</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕМАТИЧЕСКОЕ ДОСЬЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The Role of Mediation in Resolving Conflicts Between Ecuador and Peru</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Роль посредничества в урегулировании конфликтов между Эквадором и Перу</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9886-7977</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Borzova</surname><given-names>Alla Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борзова</surname><given-names>Алла Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Dr. of Sc. (History), Professor, Department of Theory and History of International Relations</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор исторических наук, профессор кафедры теории и истории международных отношений</p></bio><email>borzova-ayu@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7267-6323</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Medina Gonzalez</surname><given-names>Vinicio X.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медина Гонзалес</surname><given-names>Винисио Ксавиер</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (History), Assistant, Department of Theory and History of International Relations</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат исторических наук, ассистент кафедры теории и истории международных отношений</p></bio><email>medina-gv@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-06-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Contours of Non-Western Peacekeeping</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Контуры незападного миротворчества</issue-title><fpage>296</fpage><lpage>306</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-07-03"><day>03</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Borzova A.Y., Medina Gonzalez V.X.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Борзова А.Ю., Медина Гонзалес В.К.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Borzova A.Y., Medina Gonzalez V.X.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Борзова А.Ю., Медина Гонзалес В.К.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/view/35174">https://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/view/35174</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The study deals with the problem of mediation in the settlement of the longest territorial conflict in Latin America between Peru and Ecuador, highlighting its origins. The main goal of conflict resolution is not only the elimination of the conflict itself, but the transformation of a real conflict situation into a peaceful process of social or political change, where mediation is a strategy or a tool to end the conflict. The authors use an integrated approach, where the most appropriate theoretical basis for considering and resolving these conflicts is neoliberalism, as well as the problem-chronological approach, the historical method, which makes it possible to trace the prerequisites and the development of the territorial conflict, and mediation efforts to resolve it. It was concluded that the Ecuadorian-Peruvian war, although it was the result of the perception of divergent territorial interests, was caused by the unsuccessful mediation activities of the guarantor countries (Brazil, USA, Chile and Argentina). The mediation activities of Brazil, the USA, Chile and Argentina in 1995-1998 led to the so-called “elegant agreement,” one way or another taking into account the interests of Peru and Ecuador. In this regard, the special importance of the mediation activities of the guarantor countries in resolving the conflict was emphasized, as well as their main tools, such as: negotiation processes, signing documents on the territorial dispute, participating in the demarcation of borders, monitoring compliance with the agreements reached, contributing to the active development of Ecuadorian-Peruvian relations after the signing of the peace treaty and preventing the escalation of the conflict in the future. As a result of the consideration of the role of each intermediary country in the settlement of the Alto Cenepa conflict, their own interests were touched and the key areas of participation in peacekeeping activities were listed, and it was concluded that Brazil’s position was the most active.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Рассматривается проблема посредничества в урегулировании самого длительного в Латинской Америке территориального конфликта между Перу и Эквадором, выделяются его истоки, предпосылки для обострения в 1941 и 1995 гг., выявляются причины неудачной посреднической деятельности стран-гарантов (Бразилии, США, Чили и Аргентины) в конфликте 1941 г. и ключевые этапы посредничества в урегулировании военного конфликта Альто-Сенепа в 1995 г. Основной целью разрешения конфликта является не столько устранение самого конфликта как такового, сколько преобразование реальной конфликтной ситуации в мирный процесс социальных или политических изменений, где посредничество представляет собой стратегию или инструмент для завершения конфликта. В исследовании используется комплексный подход, а наиболее подходящей теоретической основой для рассмотрения и урегулирования эквадорско-перуанских конфликтов является неолиберализм. Авторы также прибегли к проблемно-хронологическому подходу и историческому методу, что дает возможность проследить предпосылки, развитие территориального конфликта и посреднические усилия по его урегулированию. Исследуются основные элементы посреднической деятельности стран-гарантов в 1995-1998 гг., такие как переговоры, разведение воюющих сторон, демаркация границ, разминирование и контроль за соблюдением достигнутых договоренностей, выделяются интересы каждой страны-гаранта в урегулировании конфликта в рамках Миссии наблюдателей стран-гарантов (МОМЕР), выделяются этапы в деятельности этой миссии и отмечается, что наиболее активной была работа Бразилии, что связано с ее стремлением усилить свою внешнеполитическую проекцию в регионе.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Peru</kwd><kwd>Ecuador</kwd><kwd>territorial conflict</kwd><kwd>Alto Cenepa war</kwd><kwd>mediation</kwd><kwd>peace treaty</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Перу</kwd><kwd>Эквадор</kwd><kwd>территориальный конфликт</kwd><kwd>война Альто-Сенепа</kwd><kwd>посредническая деятельность</kwd><kwd>мирный договор</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alfredo, T. 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