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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Vestnik RUDN. International Relations</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Vestnik RUDN. International Relations</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Международные отношения</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-0660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-0679</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы» (РУДН)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">35173</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-0660-2023-23-2-278-295</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">KMJXED</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEMATIC DOSSIER</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕМАТИЧЕСКОЕ ДОСЬЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Positive Peace in the Islamic Perspective of International Relations: The Case of Iran’s Foreign Policy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>«Позитивный мир» в исламском восприятии международных отношений: пример внешней политики Ирана</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1619-3383</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ranjbar</surname><given-names>Daniyal</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ранджбар</surname><given-names>Даниал</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant, Department of Theory and History of International Relations</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры теории и истории международных отношений</p></bio><email>1042215113@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1678-0967</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chikrizova</surname><given-names>Olga S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чикризова</surname><given-names>Ольга Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (History), Associate Professor, Department of Theory and History of International Relations</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат исторических наук, доцент кафедры теории и истории международных отношений</p></bio><email>chikrizova-os@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-06-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Contours of Non-Western Peacekeeping</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Контуры незападного миротворчества</issue-title><fpage>278</fpage><lpage>295</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-07-03"><day>03</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Ranjbar D., Chikrizova O.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Ранджбар Д., Чикризова О.С.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ranjbar D., Chikrizova O.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ранджбар Д., Чикризова О.С.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/view/35173">https://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/view/35173</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The characteristics of the interpretation of the concepts of “positive” and “negative” peace within the framework of the Islamic paradigm of international relations, as well as the application of Islamic approaches to conflict settlement by the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI) are analyzed. The relevance of the study is due to the need to rethink approaches to peacekeeping and move away from Western peace strategies and initiatives, since these approaches have demonstrated their inadequacy over the past 50 years. Based on the hermeneutic method of studying the Islamic sacred texts and comparative analysis, as well as the approach to “negative” and “positive” peace of the Norwegian sociologist J. Galtung, the authors justify the existence of two strategies for achieving peace, based on Islamic ideals - “resistance strategy” and “non-violence strategy,” using as an example of the first one the foreign policy activities of the Islamic Republic of Iran to resolve regional conflicts, taking Syria, the Palestinian problem and the Hormuz Peace Initiative as examples. The authors come to the conclusion that Islam considers only “positive peace” to be true peace, capable of ensuring security, a fair world order and universal equality. Iran, guided by the ideological attitudes generated by the Islamic Revolution of 1978-1979 (spirituality, the fight against corruption and economic injustice, the protection of the ‘oppressed’ and the fight against the ‘oppressors,’ the rejection of violence in social movements, the elimination of social discrimination, governance based on the people’s decision), seeks to introduce Islamic principles into its foreign policy practice, particularly in the Middle East. However, with a number of Arab countries in the region pursuing anti-Iranian policies, some of Tehran’s initiatives remained unrealized and did not gain support. Nevertheless, in the current context where the Western-centric world order is being revised, it is more relevant than ever to explore alternative approaches to conflict resolution and to identify their advantages and significance, based on practical examples that already exist.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Анализируются особенности трактовки понятий «позитивный» и «негативный» мир в рамках исламской парадигмы международных отношений, а также применение исламских подходов к урегулированию конфликтов Исламской Республикой Иран (ИРИ). Актуальность исследования обусловлена необходимостью пересмотра подходов к миротворчеству и отхода от западных стратегий разрешения конфликтов, поскольку данные подходы за прошедшие 50 лет уже продемонстрировали свою несостоятельность. Опираясь на герменевтический метод анализа священных текстов ислама и сравнительный анализ, а также подход к определению «негативного» и «позитивного» мира норвежского социолога Й. Галтунга, авторы обосновывают существование двух стратегий достижения мира, базирующихся на исламских принципах, - «стратегии сопротивления» и «стратегии ненасилия», рассматривая в качестве примера первой внешнеполитическую деятельность Исламской Республики Иран по урегулированию региональных конфликтов на примере Сирии, палестинской проблемы и Ормузской мирной инициативы. Установлено, что в исламе в качестве подлинного мира видится только «позитивный мир», способный обеспечить безопасность, справедливый миропорядок и всеобщее равенство. Иран, руководствуясь мировоззренческими установками, порожденными Исламской революцией 1978-1979 гг. (духовность, борьба с коррупцией и несправедливостью, защита «обездоленных» и борьба с «высокомерными», отрицание насилия в общественном движении, устранение социальной дискриминации, правительство, учитывающее мнение народа), стремится внедрять исламские принципы в свою внешнеполитическую практику, в частности на ближневосточном направлении. Однако в связи с тем, что ряд арабских стран региона проводят антииранскую политику, некоторые инициативы Тегерана остаются нереализованными, не получая поддержки. Тем не менее в современных условиях, когда происходит пересмотр западноцентричного мирового порядка, как никогда актуально изучать альтернативные подходы к урегулированию конфликтов, выявлять их преимущества и значение, опираясь на уже существующие практические примеры.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Islam</kwd><kwd>positive peace</kwd><kwd>negative peace</kwd><kwd>peacekeeping</kwd><kwd>Iran</kwd><kwd>foreign policy</kwd><kwd>non-Western peacekeeping</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ислам</kwd><kwd>позитивный мир</kwd><kwd>негативный мир</kwd><kwd>миротворчество</kwd><kwd>Иран</kwd><kwd>внешняя политика</kwd><kwd>незападное миротворчество</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abadi, H. (2022). Seeking an Islamic framework towards peacebuilding and women’s inclusion. 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