Vestnik RUDN. International RelationsVestnik RUDN. International RelationsВестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Международные отношения2313-06602313-0679федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы» (РУДН)3217010.22363/2313-0660-2022-22-3-478-494THEMATIC DOSSIERТЕМАТИЧЕСКОЕ ДОСЬЕResearch ArticleLatin America in/and the AIIB: A Constructivist AnalysisЛатинская Америка и Азиатский банк инфраструктурных инвестиций: конструктивистский анализhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4370-6412TurziMarianoТурциМариано

PhD (Latin American Studies), Professor of International Relations

доктор наук (латиноамериканские исследования), профессор международных отношений

marianoturzi@uca.edu.arhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0919-5081MendezÁlvaroМендесАльваро

PhD (International Relations), Co-director, the Global South Unit, the LSE IDEAS, Senior Research Fellow, the LSE IDEAS, London School of Economics and Political Science

доктор наук (международные отношения), cодиректор подразделения Глобального Юга аналитического центра LSE IDEAS, старший научный сотрудник Лондонской школы экономики и политических наук

a.mendez@lse.ac.ukUCA-UCEMAУниверситет Центра макроэкономических исследованийESIC UniversityУниверситет ESICLondon School of Economics and Political ScienceЛондонская школа экономики и политических наук04102022223Latin American Identity Discourse and a New Regional Integration AgendaЛатиноамериканский дискурс идентичности и новая региональная интеграционная повестка47849404102022Copyright ©; 2022, Turzi M., Mendez Á.Copyright ©; 2022, Турци М., Мендес А.2022Turzi M., Mendez Á.Турци М., Мендес А.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0https://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/view/32170

This research focuses on the relationship between Latin America and China. The authors try to answer the question of why the countries of the region have been passive in the context of their interaction with the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB). The relevance of the topic stems from the gradual increase in China’s importance and presence in the Latin American region. Today, China is one of the key economic partners of several Latin American countries. To date, however, countries in the region have not been very active in their engagement with the AIIB, despite the existence of specific material incentives. Methodologically, the study is based on a constructivist approach. According to the authors, alternative paradigms of international relations, such as liberalism and realism, fail to explain the paradox of stubborn inaction by the countries of the region. This is due to the fact that the historically rooted and culturally bound procedural nature of international relations allows constructivism to uncover the individual facts that led to this result. The authors conclude that governments in the Latin American region have “constructed” between themselves quite a few customary modes of behaviour which debilitate their demonstrated capacity for agency in international affairs. This has created a vacuum of effective strategy in relations with China in the region. Moreover, this pattern of engagement is not limited to China and is evident in the relations of regional countries with the US and other extra-regional powers.

Рассматриваются взаимоотношения между Латинской Америкой и Китаем. Авторы пытаются ответить на вопрос, почему страны региона проявляют пассивность в контексте их взаимодействия с таким проектом, как Азиатский банк инфраструктурных инвестиций (АБИИ). Актуальность темы обусловлена постепенным ростом значимости и присутствия Китая в Латиноамериканском регионе. Китай является одним из ключевых экономических партнеров ряда латиноамериканских стран. Однако страны региона не проявляют особой активности в своем взаимодействии с АБИИ, несмотря на наличие конкретных материальных стимулов. Методологически исследование базируется на использовании конструктивистского подхода. По мнению авторов, альтернативные парадигмы международных отношений, такие как либерализм и реализм, не в состоянии объяснить парадокс упорного бездействия латиноамериканских стран. Это объясняется тем, что исторически укоренившийся и культурно связанный процессуальный характер международных отношений позволяет конструктивизму раскрыть отдельные факты, которые привели к подобному результату. Авторы приходят к выводу, что правительства латиноамериканских стран «сконструировали» между собой довольно много привычных моделей поведения, которые ослабляют их способность к агентности в международных делах. В результате образовался вакуум эффективной стратегии в отношениях с Китаем в регионе. Более того, такая модель взаимодействия не ограничивается только Китаем и проявляется в отношениях стран региона с США и другими внерегиональными державами.

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