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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Vestnik RUDN. International Relations</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Vestnik RUDN. International Relations</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Международные отношения</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-0660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-0679</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы» (РУДН)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">31416</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-0660-2022-22-2-411-421</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL SECURITY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>国际安全</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The Global Terrorist Threat in the Sahel and the Origins of Terrorism in Burkina Faso</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Глобальная террористическая угроза в Сахеле и истоки терроризма в Буркина-Фасо</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4748-1078</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Issaev</surname><given-names>Leonid M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исаев</surname><given-names>Леонид Маркович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Political Sciences), Associate Professor, Vice-head, the Laboratory for Sociopolitical Destabilization Risks Monitoring, HSE University; Senior Research Fellow, Institute for African Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences; Senior Research Fellow, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат политических наук, доцент, заместитель заведующего научно-учебной лабораторией мониторинга рисков социально-политической дестабилизации факультета социальных наук НИУ ВШЭ, старший научный сотрудник Центра цивилизационных и региональных исследований Института Африки РАН, старший научный сотрудник кафедры африканистики и арабистики Российского университета дружбы народов</p></bio><email>lisae@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3014-2037</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Korotayev</surname><given-names>Andrey V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коротаев</surname><given-names>Андрей Витальевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Dr. of Sc. (History), Professor, Head, the Laboratory for Sociopolitical Destabilization Risks Monitoring, HSE University; Leading Research Fellow, Institute for African Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences; Leading Research Fellow, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор исторических наук, профессор, заведующий научно-учебной лабораторией мониторинга рисков социально-политической дестабилизации факультета социальных наук НИУ ВШЭ, ведущий научный сотрудник Центра цивилизационных и региональных исследований Института Африки РАН, ведущий научный сотрудник кафедры африканистики и арабистики Российского университета дружбы народов</p></bio><email>akorotaev@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7722-1931</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobarykina</surname><given-names>Daria A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бобарыкина</surname><given-names>Дарья Алексеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate Student, St. Petersburg School for Social Sciences and Area Studies</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>магистрант</p></bio><email>d.bobarykina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">HSE University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute for African Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт Африки РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint-Petersburg School of Social Sciences and Area Studies under HSE University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургская школа социальных наук и востоковедения Национального исследовательского университета «Высшая школа экономики»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-07-03" publication-format="electronic"><day>03</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Non-Western World in Cyberspace</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Незападный мир в киберпространстве</issue-title><fpage>411</fpage><lpage>421</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-07-03"><day>03</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Issaev L.M., Korotayev A.V., Bobarykina D.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Исаев Л.М., Коротаев А.В., Бобарыкина Д.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Issaev L.M., Korotayev A.V., Bobarykina D.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Исаев Л.М., Коротаев А.В., Бобарыкина Д.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/view/31416">https://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/view/31416</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The article examines the reasons for the increasing terrorist activity in Burkina Faso after the revolution in 2014. For decades, the Sahel has been one of the most unstable regions in Africa and the Afrasian zone of instability. However, in the 2010s the Sahel has experienced a dramatic increase in terrorist activity: by 2015, the number of terrorist attacks there increased more than seven times compared to 2010. At the same time, the dynamics of terrorist activity in Burkina Faso had its specific characteristics compared to the rest of the Sahel. The growth of terrorism in this country was largely a consequence of the overthrow of the B. Compaoré regime. The new authorities were unable to maintain security at the same level. This can be explained, on the one hand, by the stable agreements that had been settled between Compaoré and terrorist structures. His resignation destroyed all the informal ties and agreements that the regime had established with regional jihadist organizations, freeing their hands to infiltrate Burkina Faso quickly and easily. On the other hand, the dissolution of the Regiment of Presidential Security (precisely the structure largely responsible for the fight against terrorism) after the failed military coup attempt of September 2015 played an important role. The new leadership stripped the country of the protection they had against jihadist organizations poised to infiltrate across the border into Burkina Faso. As a result, after 2015, a very safe country in terms of terrorism faced an unprecedented increase in terrorist activity.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">В статье рассматриваются причины роста террористической активности в Буркина-Фасо после революции 2014 г. Регион Сахеля на протяжении десятилетий являлся одним из наиболее нестабильных в Африке и афразийской зоне нестабильности. Однако в 2010-е гг. Сахель испытал на себе сильнейший рост террористической активности: к 2015 г. количество терактов здесь выросло более чем в семь раз по сравнению с 2010 г. В то же время динамика террористической активности в Буркина-Фасо имела свои особенности по сравнению с остальными странами Сахеля. Рост терроризма в этой стране во многом стал следствием свержения режима Б. Компаоре. Новые власти оказались неспособны поддерживать безопасность на прежнем уровне. Объяснением этому могут служить, с одной стороны, устойчивые договоренности, которые сложились между Компаоре и террористическими структурами. Его отставка разрушила все неформальные связи и договоренности, которые режим налаживал с региональными джихадистскими организациями, развязав им руки для достаточно быстрого и легкого проникновения в Буркина-Фасо. С другой стороны, важную роль сыграл роспуск Президентской гвардии (именно эта структура в значительной степени отвечала за борьбу с терроризмом) после неудачной попытки военного переворота в сентябре 2015 г. Новое руководство лишило страну защиты, которую они имели против джихадистских организаций, готовых проникнуть через границу в Буркина-Фасо. В результате после 2015 г. весьма благополучная с точки зрения терроризма страна столкнулась с беспрецедентным ростом террористической активности.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Black Spring</kwd><kwd>Burkina-Faso</kwd><kwd>Sahel</kwd><kwd>terrorism</kwd><kwd>instability</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>черная весна</kwd><kwd>Буркина-Фасо</kwd><kwd>Сахель</kwd><kwd>терроризм</kwd><kwd>нестабильность</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках гранта РНФ 19-18-00155 «Исламистский экстремизм в контексте международной безопасности: угрозы России и возможности противодействия».</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">The article was prepared within the framework of the Russian Science Foundation grant 19-18-00155 “Islamist extremism in the context of international security: threats to Russia and opportunities for counteraction”.</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akaev, A. 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