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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Vestnik RUDN. International Relations</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Vestnik RUDN. International Relations</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Международные отношения</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-0660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-0679</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы» (РУДН)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">31413</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-0660-2022-22-2-372-384</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC RELATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>国际经济关系</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Digital Divide and Digital Inequality in Global Food Systems</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Цифровой разрыв и цифровое неравенство в продовольственных системах мира</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1519-1183</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Revenko</surname><given-names>Lilia S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ревенко</surname><given-names>Лилия Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Dr. of Sc. (Economics), Professor, N. Liventsev Department of International Economic Relations and Foreign Economic Affairs</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор экономических наук, профессор кафедры международных экономических отношений и внешнеэкономических связей им. Н.Н. Ливенцева</p></bio><email>l.revenko@inno.mgimo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0359-5201</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Revenko</surname><given-names>Nikolay S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ревенко</surname><given-names>Николай Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Political Science), Lead Research Fellow, Institute for Research of International Economic Relations</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат политических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник Института исследований международных экономических отношений</p></bio><email>nsrevenko@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">MGIMO University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">МГИМО МИД России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-07-03" publication-format="electronic"><day>03</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Non-Western World in Cyberspace</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Незападный мир в киберпространстве</issue-title><fpage>372</fpage><lpage>384</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-07-03"><day>03</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Revenko L.S., Revenko N.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Ревенко Л.С., Ревенко Н.С.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Revenko L.S., Revenko N.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ревенко Л.С., Ревенко Н.С.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/view/31413">https://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/view/31413</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The article explores the impact of the digital divide and digital inequality on the transformation processes in the world’s food sector through the lens of a new paradigm developed in preparation of the September 2021 UN Food Systems Summit. The purpose of the study is to identify the main causes of the deepening digital inequality in the food sector and ways to overcome it. The authors’ methodology of interdisciplinary comprehensive analysis of socio-economic processes makes it possible to identify the most disruptive points that inhibit food provision to the global population in the context of digitalization. It is argued that the digital inequality in various food systems is based on the multi-speed nature of digitalization processes in individual countries and among groups of economic entities, and this creates new competitive landscape and, consequently, a new ratio of market advantages and risks. It is concluded that the digital inequality in the global food systems has implication beyond the market profoundly affecting social outcomes. It exacerbates the food security problem in terms of economic affordability of food due to a decrease or loss of income of the rural population, who lose their jobs in the digitalization context, and also generates new risks of functioning in digital ecosystems. This situation makes it difficult to achieve the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDG), namely SDG-2 and related goals. However, the impact of government regulation of the food sector on overcoming digital inequality remains ambiguous.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Исследуется влияние цифрового разрыва и цифрового неравенства на процессы преобразований в продовольственном секторе мира через призму новой парадигмы, выработанной в период подготовки состоявшегося в сентябре 2021 г. Саммита ООН по продовольственным системам. Целью исследования является выявление основных причин углубления цифрового неравенства в продовольственной сфере и путей его преодоления. Используемая авторами методология междисциплинарного комплексного анализа социально-экономических процессов позволяет выявить места формирования наиболее «разрывных» точек в процессах обеспечения населения мира продовольствием в контексте цифровизации. Обосновывается тезис о том, что в основе проявления цифрового неравенства в различных продовольственных системах лежит разноскоростной характер процессов цифровизации в отдельных странах и среди групп хозяйствующих субъектов, что создает новые условия конкуренции и, соответственно, новое соотношение рыночных преимуществ и рисков. Делается вывод о том, что в продовольственных системах мира цифровое неравенство имеет не только рыночные, но и явно выраженные социальные аспекты, поскольку оно обостряет проблему продовольственной безопасности в части экономической доступности питания из-за снижения или потери доходов сельского населения, теряющего работу в условиях цифровизации, а также порождает новые риски функционирования в цифровых экосистемах. Такая ситуация затрудняет достижение Целей устойчивого развития (ЦУР) до 2030 г., а именно ЦУР-2 и связанных с ней целей. При этом воздействие мер государственного регулирования продовольственного сектора на проблему преодоления цифрового неравенства носит неоднозначный характер.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>food systems</kwd><kwd>food security</kwd><kwd>digital divide</kwd><kwd>digital inequality</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>продовольственные системы</kwd><kwd>продовольственная безопасность</kwd><kwd>цифровой разрыв</kwd><kwd>цифровое неравенство</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arkhipov, A. G., Kosogor, S. N., Motorin, O. A., Gorbachev, M. I., Suvorov, G. A., et al. (2019). Digital transformation of agriculture in Russia. Moscow: Rosinformagrotekh publ. (In Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Архипов А. Г., Косогор С. Н., Моторин О. А., Горбачев М. И., Суворов Г. А., Труфляк Е. В. 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