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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Vestnik RUDN. International Relations</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Vestnik RUDN. International Relations</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Международные отношения</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-0660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-0679</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы» (РУДН)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">31409</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-0660-2022-22-2-303-319</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEMATIC DOSSIER</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕМАТИЧЕСКОЕ ДОСЬЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Digital Challenge for the Arab World: Integration or Differentiation Factor?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Цифровой вызов для арабского мира: фактор интеграции или дифференциации?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7199-7723</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Valiakhmetova</surname><given-names>Gulnara N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валиахметова</surname><given-names>Гульнара Ниловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Dr. of Sc. (History), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Oriental Studies, Faculty of International Relations</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор исторических наук, доцент, заведующая кафедрой востоковедения департамента (факультета) международных отношений</p></bio><email>vgulnara@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6882-9841</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsukanov</surname><given-names>Leonid V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цуканов</surname><given-names>Леонид Вячеславович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD Student, Department of Oriental Studies, Faculty of International Relations</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры востоковедения департамента (факультета) международных отношений</p></bio><email>leon.tsukanov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ural Federal University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Уральский федеральный университет имени Первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-07-03" publication-format="electronic"><day>03</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Non-Western World in Cyberspace</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Незападный мир в киберпространстве</issue-title><fpage>303</fpage><lpage>319</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-07-03"><day>03</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Valiakhmetova G.N., Tsukanov L.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Валиахметова Г.Н., Цуканов Л.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Valiakhmetova G.N., Tsukanov L.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Валиахметова Г.Н., Цуканов Л.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/view/31409">https://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/view/31409</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">As Arab states integrate into the global digital space, they share its advantages and risks and are included in the construction of the international information security system. Considering the significant influence of the Arab world on the formation of the world political agenda and the global security system, the study of the specifics of the development of the Arab digital cluster at the present stage acquires not only academic but also political relevance. This article is devoted to the study of the current state, potential and limits of Arab countries cooperation in the field of digital security within the framework of inter-Arab cooperation in multilateral and bilateral formats, as well as interaction with the world leaders in the technological ‘race’. The analysis was based on the methodology of the Global Cybersecurity Index developed by the UN International Telecommunication Union. It includes five key parameters for assessing the readiness of modern states to repel cyberthreats: the regulatory and legal system of national cyber defense, technical capabilities, organizational structure, capacity development measures and international cooperation. Assessing the ‘digital landscape’ of the Arab states, the authors note that the political, financial, economic, historical, and cultural specifics of the Arab countries contribute to the formation of a special environment in the region for countering cyber threats and solving cyber security problems. On the one hand, the digital challenge is forcing the Arab states to overcome some differences, giving a certain impetus to integration processes. On the other hand, the ‘catch-up’ type, and spasmodic dynamics of the digital industry development in the region, as well as the heterogeneity and inconsistency inherent in the Arab world, combined with the traditionally high degree of conflict and the strong influence of external factors, create a heterogeneous and fragmented environment that prevents the formation of a collective response to challenges of the digital age.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">По мере интеграции в глобальное цифровое пространство арабские страны разделяют его преимущества и риски, включаются в построение системы международной информационной безопасности. Учитывая значительное влияние арабского мира на формирование мировой политической повестки и глобальную систему безопасности, изучение специфики развития арабского цифрового кластера на современном этапе приобретает не только академическую, но и политическую актуальность. Статья посвящена исследованию текущего состояния, потенциала и пределов кооперации арабских стран в области цифровой защиты в рамках межарабского сотрудничества в многосторонних и двусторонних форматах, а также взаимодействия с мировыми лидерами технологической «гонки». Анализ основан на методологии Глобального индекса кибербезопасности, разработанной Международным союзом электросвязи ООН и включающей пять ключевых параметров оценки готовности современных государств к отражению киберугроз, таких как: нормативно-правовая система национальной киберзащиты, технические возможности, организационная структура, меры по развитию потенциала и международное сотрудничество. Оценивая «цифровой ландшафт» арабских государств, авторы отмечают, что политическая, финансово-экономическая и историко-культурная специфика арабских стран способствует формированию в регионе особой среды для противостояния киберугрозам и решения проблем кибербезопасности. С одной стороны, цифровой вызов побуждает арабские государства к преодолению некоторых разногласий, придавая определенный импульс интеграционным процессам. С другой стороны, «догоняющий» тип и скачкообразная динамика развития цифровой отрасли в регионе, а также присущая арабскому миру разнородность и противоречивость в совокупности с традиционно высокой степенью конфликтности в регионе и сильным влиянием внешних факторов создают гетерогенную и фрагментированную среду, препятствующую формированию коллективного ответа на вызовы цифровой эпохи.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Arab states</kwd><kwd>the Middle East</kwd><kwd>cyber threats</kwd><kwd>cyber security</kwd><kwd>regional international relations</kwd><kwd>integration</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>арабские страны</kwd><kwd>Ближний Восток</kwd><kwd>киберугрозы</kwd><kwd>кибербезопасность</kwd><kwd>региональные международные отношения</kwd><kwd>интеграция</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alaleeli, S., &amp; Alnajjar, A. 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