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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Vestnik RUDN. International Relations</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Vestnik RUDN. International Relations</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Международные отношения</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-0660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-0679</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы» (РУДН)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">31407</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-0660-2022-22-2-271-287</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEMATIC DOSSIER</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕМАТИЧЕСКОЕ ДОСЬЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">China’s Digital Silk Road in the Age of the Digital Economy: Political Analysis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Цифровой Шелковый путь Китая в эпоху цифровой экономики: политический анализ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4927-6596</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Cheng</surname><given-names>Guo</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чэн</surname><given-names>Го</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (History), Post-graduate Student, Department of Political Analysis and Management</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат исторических наук, аспирант кафедры политического анализа и управления</p></bio><email>ivanc25@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">People’s Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-07-03" publication-format="electronic"><day>03</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Non-Western World in Cyberspace</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Незападный мир в киберпространстве</issue-title><fpage>271</fpage><lpage>287</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-07-03"><day>03</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Cheng G.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Чэн Г.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Cheng G.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чэн Г.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/view/31407">https://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/view/31407</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The digital economy is an increasingly important driver of the global economic growth. In recent years, regional digital cooperation has received a new tangible impetus with the launch of China’s “Belt and Road” initiative (BRI). The Digital Silk Road (DSR), as the BRI’s technological component, is becoming a digital bridge to promote a new type of globalization. The DSR has achieved extraordinary progress recently. It has strengthened regional cooperation in digital economy, mainly in Asia and Africa, through such channels as cross-border e-commerce and mobile financial tools, while it also reflects the global technological transformation under the Fourth Industrial Revolution in key sectors such as big data, digital currency, cloud computing and Internet of Things (IoT). Thus, the DSR provides the optimal platform for new formats and technologies, such as digital trade and digital infrastructure, which have developed rapidly in recent times. However, most countries participating in “Belt and Road” initiative are still at an early stage of digital transformation; the potential of the huge digital growth has yet to be released. Furthermore, the digital lag has become a major problem limiting economic development. This article focuses on the digital economy as a new economic model, its potential and challenges, analyzing the possible implications beyond China’s DSR at both national and international levels, particularly, the role of DSR within the context of the Sino-US strategic rivalry. The methodological basis of the study covers a wide range of general scientific methods of political analysis, such as analytical, empirical, chronological, comparative, situational, narrative and descriptive. The author argues that the DSR provides a great opportunity for active multinational engagement in building a regional platform for the development of digital economy and a legal framework for digital standards and governance rules. China should focus on key sectors of the DSR, especially cross-border e-commerce, mobile financial tools, digital yuan, cloud computing and other cutting-edge components to make the DSR a more decisive initiative in global digital transformation. In promoting its own rules of digital governance, China has to be prepared to overcome difficulties and challenges that are partly the result of great power competition. The conclusion contains the results of the study and the strategic policy recommendations beyond the DSR.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Цифровая экономика становится все более важным фактором глобального экономического роста. Региональное сотрудничество в цифровой сфере получило ощутимый импульс в результате запуска инициативы «Пояс и путь». Цифровой Шелковый путь (ЦШП), будучи технологической частью «Пояса и пути», выступает «цифровым мостом» в продвижении нового типа глобализации. За последние годы здесь был достигнут значительный прогресс. Благодаря ЦШП удалось укрепить региональное сотрудничество в сфере цифровой экономики, в частности в Азии и Африке, через трансграничную электронную торговлю и мобильные финансовые инструменты. ЦШП отражает глобальные технологические изменения в рамках Четвертой индустриальной революции в таких ключевых секторах, как большие данные, цифровые валюты, облачные вычисления и Интернет вещей. Как представляется, Цифровой Шелковый путь - это оптимальная платформа для новых форматов и технологий, таких как цифровая торговля и цифровая инфраструктура, которые развиваются стремительными темпами. Однако большинство стран, участвующих в инициативе «Пояс и путь», все еще находятся на начальной стадии цифровой трансформации; потенциал широкого цифрового роста в полной мере не раскрыт. Более того, отставание в сфере цифрового регулирования является основным препятствием экономического роста. Данная статья посвящена цифровой экономике как новой экономической модели, ее потенциалу и вызовам, анализу возможных последствий для китайского ЦШП на национальном и международном уровне, в том числе в контексте китайско-американского стратегического соперничества. Методологическую основу исследования составляет широкий спектр общенаучных методов политического анализа, таких как аналитический, эмпирический, хронологический, сравнительный, ситуационный, нарративный и описательный. Цифровой Шелковый путь предоставляет широкие возможности для многостороннего участия в построении региональной платформы в целях развития цифровой экономики и правовой основы для цифровых стандартов и правил управления. Китаю следует сконцентрировать свои усилия на продвижении ключевых секторов ЦШП - трансграничной электронной торговле, мобильных финансовых инструментах, цифровом юане, облачных вычислениях и других передовых компонентах. Это позволит повысить интегративную роль ЦШП в общем контексте глобальной цифровой трансформации. Продвигая собственные правила цифрового управления, Китай должен быть готов преодолевать трудности и вызовы, которые отчасти являются следствием великодержавной конкуренции. В заключении приводятся результаты исследования и рекомендации по стратегической политике.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>digital divide</kwd><kwd>digital economy</kwd><kwd>Digital Silk Road</kwd><kwd>digital transformation</kwd><kwd>e-commerce</kwd><kwd>financial technologies</kwd><kwd>Sino-US rivalry</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цифровое неравенство</kwd><kwd>цифровая экономика</kwd><kwd>Цифровой Шелковый путь</kwd><kwd>цифровая трансформация</kwd><kwd>электронная торговля</kwd><kwd>финансовые технологии</kwd><kwd>американо-китайское соперничество</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Aaronson, S., &amp; Leblond, P. (2018). Another digital divide: The rise of data realms and its implications for the WTO. 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