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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Vestnik RUDN. International Relations</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Vestnik RUDN. International Relations</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Международные отношения</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-0660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-0679</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы» (РУДН)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">30675</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-0660-2022-22-1-7-16</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEMATIC DOSSIER</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕМАТИЧЕСКОЕ ДОСЬЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The Global and the Nationally Distinctive in IR Theory</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Глобальность и самобытность в теории международных отношений</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0011-2339</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsygankov</surname><given-names>Andrei P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыганков</surname><given-names>Андрей Павлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Philosophy, Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат философских наук, доктор философии (PhD), профессор</p></bio><email>andrei@sfsu.edu</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5726-183X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsygankov</surname><given-names>Pavel A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыганков</surname><given-names>Павел Афанасьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Dr. of Sc. (Philosophy), Professor, Department of International Relations and Integration Processes</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор философских наук, профессор кафедры международных отношений и интеграционных процессов факультета политологии</p></bio><email>tsygankp@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">State University of San Francisco</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Государственный университет Сан-Франциско</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-03-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Eurasian Ideology and Eurasian Integration</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Евразийская идеология и евразийская интеграция</issue-title><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-03-30"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Tsygankov A.P., Tsygankov P.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Цыганков А.П., Цыганков П.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tsygankov A.P., Tsygankov P.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Цыганков А.П., Цыганков П.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/view/30675">https://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/view/30675</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The article examines the issue of the international and nationally distinctive, which has been the subject of a new “big debate” in the science of international relations in the last 15 years. The authors show that despite the dominance of “universalist” positions within the Western academic mainstream, their criticism continues to grow. In this regard, an interesting project of the global IR theory by A. Acharya and B. Buzan is being discussed. In our view, with all the positive features of this project, it is informed by the outdated West-centric view of the world. The declared consideration of non-Western intellectual, socio-cultural and historical traditions in the formation of a global view of the world does not contain an understanding of the concept of identity, which is replaced by the concepts of regions and multiple agents-participants. However, without such an understanding, neither the historical reconstruction of the global, nor the understanding of its social and intellectual roots is possible. Any theory contains multiple levels and is based on important politico-ideological assumptions, which are national, and not universal. Any theory, including international theory, is also a product of time, place and social relations. Such theory is based on local specifics and conditions. Scientific concepts cannot be developed only from one part of the culturally pluralist world. Therefore, a condition for such development should be a socio-cultural and political dialogue between scholars representing different countries and parts of the world. For Russia, this implies the need to understand its own historical and cultural conditions and mobilize its own intellectual capital in their examination and development of national IR theory.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Рассматривается вопрос о соотношении глобального и национально-самобытного, остающийся в течение последних примерно 15 лет предметом нового «большого спора» в науке о международных отношениях. Авторы показывают, что, несмотря на доминирование в западном академическом мейнстриме позиций западного «универсализма», продолжает усиливаться и их критика. В этой связи вызывает интерес развиваемый А. Ачарьей и Б. Бузаном проект создания глобальной теории международных отношений, учитывающий опыт незападных, в частности восточноазиатских, исследований. На наш взгляд, при всех позитивных чертах данного проекта за ним скрывается стремление вдохнуть новую жизнь в отживающий свое западноцентристский взгляд на мир. Декларируемая важность учета незападных интеллектуальных, социокультурных и исторических традиций самобытности в формировании глобального взгляда на мир не содержит осмысления самого понятия самобытности, а подменена понятиями регионов и множественных агентов-участников. Однако без такого осмысления невозможны ни историческая реконструкция глобального, ни осмысление его социально-интеллектуальных корней. Любая теория содержит в себе несколько уровней и строится на основе важных идейно-политических допущений, национальные различия которых едва ли удастся преодолеть в результате общенаучного диалога. Точно так же и теория международных отношений есть продукт времени, места, социокультурных обстоятельств и конкретных интеллектуальных усилий. Она по определению не может быть универсальной и должна выстраиваться исходя из местных особенностей и условий. Общенаучные понятия не могут быть выработаны и подтверждены лишь из одной части культурно противоречивого мира. Поэтому условием развития науки должен быть социокультурный и политический диалог ученых, представляющих разные страны и части современного мира. Для России это означает, во-первых, важность понимания собственных историко-социальных условий, во-вторых, необходимость мобилизации собственного интеллектуального капитала в их осмыслении и выработки на этой основе соответствующих национальным интересам подходов к изучению международных отношений.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>globality</kwd><kwd>distinctiveness</kwd><kwd>global theory of international relations</kwd><kwd>West-centrism</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глобальность</kwd><kwd>самобытность</kwd><kwd>глобальная теория международных отношений</kwd><kwd>западоцентризм</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при поддержке Междисциплинарной научно-образовательной школы Московского университета «Сохранение мирового культурно-исторического наследия».</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">The research was carried out with the support of the Interdisciplinary Scientific and Educational School of Moscow State University “Preservation of the World Cultural and Historical Heritage.”</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Acharya, A. 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