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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Vestnik RUDN. International Relations</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Vestnik RUDN. International Relations</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Международные отношения</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-0660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-0679</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы» (РУДН)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">29816</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-0660-2021-21-4-712-733</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>APPLIED ANALYSYS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРИКЛАДНОЙ АНАЛИЗ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>应用分析</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Key Models of Religious Institutions’ Interaction in the Context of the State-Church Relations in Russia and Egypt</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Ключевые модели взаимодействия религиозных институтов в контексте государственно-церковных отношений на примере России и Египта</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4033-4852</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukyanova</surname><given-names>Galina O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукьянова</surname><given-names>Галина Олеговна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Philology, Associate Professor, Head, Department of Foreign Languages, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат филологических наук, доцент, заведующая кафедрой иностранных языков факультета гуманитарных и социальных наук</p></bio><email>lukianova-go@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1678-0967</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chikrizova</surname><given-names>Olga S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чикризова</surname><given-names>Ольга Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in History, Associate Professor, Department of Theory and History of International Relations</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат исторических наук, доцент кафедры теории и истории международных отношений</p></bio><email>chikrizova-os@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Рeoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-12-27" publication-format="electronic"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">The Greater Mediterranean: Still Constructing the Macro-region</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Большое Средиземноморье: продолжая конструировать макрорегион</issue-title><fpage>712</fpage><lpage>733</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-12-27"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Lukyanova G.O., Chikrizova O.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Лукьянова Г.О., Чикризова О.С.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lukyanova G.O., Chikrizova O.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лукьянова Г.О., Чикризова О.С.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/view/29816">https://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/view/29816</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The article reveals and comparatively analyses the peculiarities of the state-church relations in Russia and Egypt. Currently, the role of religion and religious institutions in world politics is actively increasing, as well as the process of secularization of public life is being redefined. Religion still often becomes the cause of discrimination, persecution of certain groups of society; the level of Islamophobia in Western countries and Religiophobia in the whole world is not decreasing. In these conditions, the importance of state-church relations within key international actors is also growing. The purpose of the study is to provide comparative analysis of the specifics of the state religion policy of Russia and Egypt in order to develop recommendations for the use of Russian religious institutions to strengthen Russia’s position in the Middle East. Russia and Egypt were chosen as research objects, since these countries have a rich history of interaction in the religious sphere, which could become a basis for the future cooperation between religious institutions of the two countries. In addition, Egypt is one of the key states in the Middle East, where Russian influence has never been dominant, but where exactly religious organizations such as the Russian Orthodox Church (ROC) most actively and successfully pursued Russia’s interests. Methodologically, the article is based on historical and empirical institutionalism, as well as comparative analysis and historical-genetic method. The study is quite novel, as it identifies four models of interaction between religious communities, which are based on two criteria: a) presence of religious institutions representing the interests of a particular community; b) status of religion in the state (dominant / minority religion). The practical significance of the study lies in its attempt to make recommendations for improving the use of religious organizations in Russia to promote state interests in Egypt on the basis of the highlighted features of state-church relations in Egypt.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Статья посвящена выявлению и сравнительному анализу особенностей государственно-церковных отношений в России и Египте. В настоящее время наблюдается заметное повышение роли религии и религиозных институтов в мировой политике, а также переосмысление процесса секуляризации общественной жизни. Религия по-прежнему нередко становится причиной дискриминации, гонений на отдельные группы общества; не снижается «градус» исламофобии в странах Запада и религиофобии - в мире. В этих условиях также возрастает значимость государственно-церковных отношений внутри ключевых международных акторов. Цель исследования заключается в сравнительном анализе особенностей государственной политики России и Египта в отношении религии, чтобы разработать рекомендации по использованию российских религиозных институтов по укреплению позиций России на Ближнем Востоке. Россия и Египет выбраны в качестве объектов исследования, поскольку эти страны имеют богатую историю взаимодействия в религиозной сфере, которая станет базисом для сотрудничества религиозных институтов двух стран. Кроме того, Египет - одно из ключевых государств Ближнего Востока, где российское влияние никогда не было доминирующим, но именно там религиозные организации типа Русской православной церкви (РПЦ) наиболее активно и успешно проводили интересы России. Методологически статья опирается на исторический и эмпирический институционализм, а также сравнительный анализ и историко-генетический метод. Новизна исследования состоит в том, что разработаны четыре модели взаимодействия религиозных общин, которые построены на двух критериях, таких как: а) наличие религиозных институтов, представляющих интересы той или иной общины; б) статус религии в государстве (доминирующая или религия меньшинства). Практическая значимость исследования состоит в том, что на основе выделенных особенностей государственно-церковных отношений в Египте предложены рекомендации по совершенствованию использования религиозных организаций России для продвижения государственных интересов в Египте.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>Egypt</kwd><kwd>state-church relations</kwd><kwd>state religion policy</kwd><kwd>Russian Orthodox Church</kwd><kwd>ROC</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>Египет</kwd><kwd>государственно-церковные отношения</kwd><kwd>государственная политика в отношении религии</kwd><kwd>Русская православная церковь</kwd><kwd>РПЦ</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта № 20-014-41002 «Взаимодействие России и Русской православной церкви с мусульманскими и христианскими общинами на Ближнем Востоке».</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">The research was funded by RFBR according to the scientific project No. 20-014-41002 “Interaction between Russia and the Russian Orthodox Church with Muslim and Christian communities in the Middle East”.</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aceto, C. 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