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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Vestnik RUDN. International Relations</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Vestnik RUDN. International Relations</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Международные отношения</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-0660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-0679</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы» (РУДН)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">26775</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-0660-2021-21-2-252-264</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEMATIC DOSSIER</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕМАТИЧЕСКОЕ ДОСЬЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Neither a New Cold War nor a New Peloponnesian War: The Emerging Cyber-narrative Competition at the Heart of Sino-American Relations</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Ни новая холодная война, ни новая Пелопоннесская война: зарождающееся кибернарративное соперничество в центре американо-китайских отношений</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1959-0365</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Smith</surname><given-names>Nicholas Ross</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смит</surname><given-names>Николас Росс</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associate Professor, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, School of International Studies</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD, профессор факультета гуманитарных и социальных наук, Школа международных исследований</p></bio><email>nr.smith@soverin.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5492-3132</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Brown</surname><given-names>Ruairidh J.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Браун</surname><given-names>Руэрид Джон</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, International Studies Tutor, Centre for English Language Education</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD, сотрудник центра обучению английскому языку</p></bio><email>ruairidh.brown@nottingham.edu.cn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">University of Nottingham</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Ноттингемский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-06-22" publication-format="electronic"><day>22</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Intensifying U.S. — Сhina Strategic Rivalry and the Transformation of the Global Order</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Нарастающее стратегическое соперничество между США и КНР  и трансформация глобального миропорядка</issue-title><fpage>252</fpage><lpage>264</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-06-22"><day>22</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Smith N.R., Brown R.J.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Смит Н.Р., Браун Р.Д.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Smith N.R., Brown R.J.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Смит Н.Р., Браун Р.Д.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/view/26775">https://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/view/26775</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">There is much pessimism as to the current state of Sino-American relations, especially since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in January 2020. Such pessimism has led to some scholars and commentators asserting that the Sino-American relationship is on the cusp of either a new Cold War or, even more alarmingly, something akin to the Peloponnesian War (via a “Thucydides’ Trap”) whereby the United States might take pre-emptive measures against China. This article rejects such analogizing and argues that, due to important technological advancements found at the intersection of the digital and fourth industrial revolutions, most of the real competition in the relationship is now occurring in cyberspace, especially with regards to the aim of asserting narratives of “truth”. Two key narrative battlegrounds that have raged since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic are examined: “where was the origin of the COVID-19 pandemic?” and “who has had the most successful response to the COVID-19 pandemic?”. This article shows that Sino-American competition in cyberspace over asserting their narratives of truth (related to the COVID-19 pandemic) is fierce and unhinged. Part of what is driving this competition is the challenging domestic settings politicians and officials find themselves in both China and the United States, thus, the competing narratives being asserted by both sides are predominately for domestic audiences. However, given that cyberspace connects states with foreign publics more intimately, the international aspect of this competition is also important and could result in further damage to the already fragile Sino-American relationship. Yet, whether this competition will bleed into the “real world” is far from certain and, because of this, doomsaying via historical analogies should be avoided.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">В отношении текущего состояния американо-китайских отношений, особенно после начала пандемии COVID-19 в январе 2020 г., царят пессимистические настроения. Такой пессимизм привел к тому, что некоторые ученые и комментаторы утверждают, что американо-китайские отношения находятся на пороге либо новой холодной войны, либо, что еще более тревожно, подобия Пелопоннесской войны (в рамках «ловушки Фукидида»), в результате чего США могут принять превентивные меры против Китая. Эта статья отвергает такое сопоставление и утверждает, что из-за важных технологических достижений, произошедших на пересечении цифровой и четвертой промышленных революций, реальная конкуренция во взаимоотношениях между государствами сейчас преимущественно происходит в киберпространстве, особенно в том, что касается утверждения нарративов об «истине». Исследуются два ключевых поля «битв нарративов», которые происходят с момента начала пандемии COVID-19: «Откуда взялась пандемия COVID-19?» и «Кто наиболее успешно отреагировал на пандемию COVID-19?». Показано, что американо-китайская конкуренция в киберпространстве за отстаивание своих правдивых нарративов (связанных с пандемией COVID-19) является жесткой и беспорядочной. Частично это противостояние развивается в сложных внутригосударственных условиях, в которых политики и чиновники оказываются как в Китае, так и в США. Таким образом, конкурирующие нарративы, утверждаемые обеими сторонами, в основном предназначены для внутренней аудитории. Однако, учитывая, что киберпространство более тесно связывает государства с мировой общественностью, международный аспект этой конкуренции также важен и может нанести еще больший ущерб и без того хрупким американо-китайским отношениям. Тем не менее на данный момент не ясно, распространится ли это противостояние на «реальный мир», и по этой причине следует избегать использования исторических аналогий для трактовки современных американо-китайских отношений.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Sino-American competition</kwd><kwd>New Cold War</kwd><kwd>Thucydides’ Trap</kwd><kwd>cyberspace</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>американо-китайское соперничество</kwd><kwd>новая холодная война</kwd><kwd>«ловушка Фукидида»</kwd><kwd>киберпространство</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Allison, G. (2017). Destined for war: Can America and China escape Thucydides’s trap? Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Barrinha, A., &amp; Renard, T. (2017). 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