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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Vestnik RUDN. International Relations</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Vestnik RUDN. International Relations</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Международные отношения</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-0660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-0679</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы» (РУДН)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">24630</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-0660-2020-20-3-585-604</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEACE AND SECURITY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИР И БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>世界和安全</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Russia’s Relations with the DPRK in the 21st Century: Results of the First 20 Years</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Отношения России с КНДР в XXI веке: итоги двадцатилетия</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Asmolov</surname><given-names>Konstantin Valerianovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асмолов</surname><given-names>Константин Валерианович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in History, Leading Researcher, Center for Korean Studies</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат исторических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник Центра корейских исследований</p></bio><email>asmolov@ifes-ras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>Liudmila Vladimirovna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>Людмила Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Economics, Senior Researcher, Center for Korean Studies</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат экономических наук, старший научный сотрудник Центра корейских исследований</p></bio><email>ludmila_hph@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Far Eastern Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт Дальнего Востока РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Russia’s Foreign Policy in the 21st Century: Views from Inside and Outside</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Внешняя политика России в XXI веке в оценках российских и зарубежных экспертов</issue-title><fpage>585</fpage><lpage>604</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-09-20"><day>20</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Asmolov K.V., Zakharova L.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Асмолов К.В., Захарова Л.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Asmolov K.V., Zakharova L.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Асмолов К.В., Захарова Л.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/view/24630">https://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/view/24630</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>February 2020 marked 20 years since a new Treaty on Friendship, Good-neighborliness and Cooperation was signed between the Russian Federation and the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK). The document constitutes a basis of modern bilateral relations, free of ideology and based on the principles of pragmatism and mutual benefit. The article explores main directions and results in bilateral ties in 2000-2019 in order to identify the priorities of Russia and the results that Moscow managed to achieve for each of them. The presented hierarchy of Russia’s key interests in relation to the DPRK makes it possible to assess the current level of bilateral interaction and outline the logic of its development and prospects. It was revealed that Russia’s top priority is stability on its borders. Neither a military conflict, nor a humanitarian catastrophe, nor “a larger Republic of Korea” is beneficial to Moscow. Therefore, the Russian Federation seeks to maintain the status quo, contributing (without prejudice to itself) to the economic development of North Korea. With regard to the nuclear settlement, Moscow is not concerned with Pyongyang’s nuclear missile potential per se, but with its possible consequences for regional security. There is a clear understanding that North Korean nukes are not directed against Russia. The second-level priority is Moscow’s observance of its international obligations, the refusal of which may negatively affect the country’s positions in the international arena and other regions. This group of priorities includes Russia’s participation in the nuclear settlement and compliance with the UN Security Council sanctions. In the third place is the protection of Russian economic interests in the region, which are few at this stage, since most economic projects have a political background. The authors conclude that Russia’s strategic goals (peace and security in the Northeast Asia) have not been achieved yet, while the main tactical ones (i.e. border stability) have been mostly attained, although with some damage to less significant priorities (such as economic interests in the region).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В феврале 2020 г. исполнилось 20 лет со дня подписания Договора о дружбе, добрососедстве и сотрудничестве между Российской Федерацией и Корейской Народно-Демократической Респубикой (КНДР), заложившего основы современных двусторонних отношений, свободных от идеологии и основанных на принципах прагматизма и взаимовыгоды. В статье исследованы основные направления и результаты двусторонних отношений в 2000-2019 гг. с целью выявления приоритетов России и тех результатов, которых Москве удалось достичь по каждому из них. Выстроенная на основе анализа событий, официальных заявлений, документов и экономической статистики иерархия ключевых интересов России в отношении КНДР позволяет оценить текущий уровень двустороннего взаимодействия, обозначить логику его развития и перспективы. Авторами также было определено, что на первом месте по важности для России - приграничная стабильность. На российских границах Москве не выгодны ни военный конфликт, ни гуманитарная катастрофа, ни «еще большая Республика Корея». Поэтому Россия стремится сохранять статус-кво, по возможности (без ущерба для себя) способствуя экономическому развитию Северной Кореи. В отношении ядерного урегулирования Москву волнует не ракетно-ядерный потенциал Пхеньяна per se, а его возможные последствия: налицо четкое понимание, что он не направлен против России. На втором месте - соблюдение Москвой своих международных обязательств, отказ от которых может негативно отразиться на позициях страны на мировой арене и в других регионах. К этой группе приоритетов относится участие России в ядерном урегулировании и соблюдение санкций Совета Безопасности ООН. На третьем месте - защита российских экономических интересов в регионе, которых на данном этапе немного, так как у большинства экономических проектов есть политическая подоплека. Сделан вывод о том, что стратегические цели России (мир и безопасность в Северо-Восточной Азии) пока не достигнуты, а основные тактические (приграничная стабильность) в целом реализованы, хотя и с ущербом для менее значимых приоритетов (среди которых экономические интересы в регионе).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Russia’s foreign policy</kwd><kwd>DPRK</kwd><kwd>Russia North Korea relations</kwd><kwd>nuclear issue on the Korean Peninsula</kwd><kwd>UN Security Council sanctions</kwd><kwd>cooperation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>внешняя политика России</kwd><kwd>КНДР</kwd><kwd>российско-северокорейские отношения</kwd><kwd>ядерная проблема Корейского полуострова</kwd><kwd>санкции Совета Безопасности ООН</kwd><kwd>сотрудничество</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Исследование подготовлено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта № 20-014-00020</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">The reported study was funded by RFBR, project number 20-014-0020</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blank, S. 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