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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Vestnik RUDN. International Relations</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Vestnik RUDN. International Relations</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Международные отношения</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-0660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-0679</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы» (РУДН)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">23971</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-0660-2020-20-2-288-302</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEMATIC DOSSIER</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕМАТИЧЕСКОЕ ДОСЬЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Comparative Area Studies: Epistemological and Methodological Foundations and a Practical Application</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сравнительное регионоведение: эпистемологические и методологические основы и практическое применение</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Berg-Schlosser</surname><given-names>Dirk</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Берг-Шлессер</surname><given-names>Дирк</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Professor Emeritus of Political Science</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">заслуженный профессор политологии</bio><email>bergschl@staff.uni-marburg.de</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Philipps-Universität Marburg</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Марбургский университет им. Филиппа</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Contemporary Area Studies: Overcoming Level-of-Analysis Eclecticism</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Современное регионоведение: преодолевая эклектику уровней анализа</issue-title><fpage>288</fpage><lpage>302</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-06-15"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Berg-Schlosser D.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Берг-Шлессер Д.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Berg-Schlosser D.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Берг-Шлессер Д.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/view/23971">https://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/view/23971</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en">In recent decades, area studies have been transformed from mostly descriptive ethnographic and historical accounts to theory-oriented and analytical approaches. They retain some of their depth and cultural specificity, but have been widened in a comparative sense to come up with some broader social scientific explanations. This has been enhanced by more recent systematic comparative methods such as “Qualitative Comparative Analysis” (QCA) and related procedures, which are particularly suitable for medium-N studies of specific regions at the macro-level and cross-area analyses in contrast to more common statistical approaches. This paper discusses the epistemological background of this approach as well as recent methodological developments. As an illustration, it provides an example of an ongoing large international “cross-area” research project concerned with successful democratic transformations in different world regions and more recent threats to democratic stability and some of their underlying causes. Here, in particular, the relationships between level of socio-economic development and liberal democracy (the “Lipset hypothesis”) and the effects of “good governance” in terms of the World Bank indicators on democratic stability are investigated. This is done on the basis of selected “cross-area” cases with the help of both crisp-set and fuzzy-set QCA. In this way, both the utility of this approach for “medium-range theorizing” in the social sciences and possible practical-political applications are demonstrated.</abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">В последние десятилетия региональные исследования трансформировались из описательных этнографических и исторических эссе в теоретически ориентированные и аналитические работы. Они сохраняют глубину и культурную специфику, но в сравнительном плане были расширены и теперь представляют собой более комплексные объяснения в рамках общественной науки. Данный инструментарий был усилен современными сравнительными методами, такими как качественный сравнительный анализ (QCA), и смежными процедурами, которые (в отличие от более распространенных статистических подходов) применяются для исследований средних по размеру N-выборок в рамках конкретных регионов на макроуровне и трансрегиональных исследований. В статье обсуждаются эпистемологические основы данного подхода, а также показаны последние методологические разработки в его рамках. В качестве иллюстрации приводится пример продолжающегося крупного международного исследовательского проекта, связанного с успешными демократическими преобразованиями в различных регионах мира, угрозами демократической стабильности и их основными причинами. В частности, исследуется взаимосвязь между уровнем социально-экономического развития и либеральной демократией («гипотеза Липсета») и влиянием эффективного управления (в оценке Всемирного банка) на демократическую стабильность. Анализ проводится на основе отдельных трансрегиональных кейсов с помощью инструментария качественных региональных исследований, в том числе теории нечетких множеств. Кейс демонстрирует полезность данного подхода для создания теорий среднего уровня, а также его значение для прикладной политической экспертизы.</trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cross-area studies</kwd><kwd>social science epistemology</kwd><kwd>Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA)</kwd><kwd>empirical democratic theory</kwd><kwd>liberal democracy under threat</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансрегиональные исследования</kwd><kwd>социальная эпистемология</kwd><kwd>качественный сравнительный анализ (QCA)</kwd><kwd>эмпирическая демократическая теория</kwd><kwd>либеральная демократия</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Aarebrot, F.H. &amp; Bakka, P.H. (2006). Die vergleichende Methode in der Politikwissenschaft. 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