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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Vestnik RUDN. International Relations</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Vestnik RUDN. International Relations</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Международные отношения</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-0660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-0679</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы» (РУДН)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">23334</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-0660-2020-20-1-218-225</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC SCHOOL</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ШКОЛЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>学派</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Africa: «The Rainbow Period» and Unfulfilled Hopes. Interview with Apollon Davidson, Academician of RAS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Африка: «период радуги» и несбывшиеся надежды. Интервью с Аполлоном Борисовичем Давидсоном, академиком РАН</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Degterev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дегтерев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>ir@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yurtaev</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юртаев</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>ir@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Decolonization, Neocolonialism and Recolonization: 60th Anniversary of the Year of Africa</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Деколонизация, неоколониализм и реколонизация: к 60-летию Года Африки</issue-title><fpage>218</fpage><lpage>225</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-03-30"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Degterev D.A., Yurtaev V.I.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Дегтерев Д.А., Юртаев В.И.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Degterev D.A., Yurtaev V.I.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дегтерев Д.А., Юртаев В.И.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/view/23334">https://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/view/23334</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Academician Apollon B. Davidson is an outstanding Soviet and Russian expert in African history, British Studies, also known as a specialist in Russian Silver Age literature. He is an author of more than 500 scientific papers, including 11 monographs, most of which are devoted to the new and recent history of the countries of Tropical and South Africa. Graduate of Leningrad State University (1953), Professor (1973), Doctor of Historical Sciences (1971), Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences (2011). Under his leadership, at the Institute of World History of the Russian Academy of Sciences a scientific school of African history based on archival documents was created. He prepared more than 30 candidates and doctors of sciences, among famous students - A. Balezin, S. Mazov, I. Filatova, G. Derlugyan. In 2001-2002 two volumes of documents “Russia and Africa” [Davidson 1999] were published under his editorship; the book “USSR and Africa” [Davidson, Mazov, Tsypkin 2002], in 2003 - the volume of documents “Comintern and Africa” [Davidson 2003]. In 2003, a two-volume edition of the documents “South Africa and the Communist International” [Davidson, Filatova, Gorodnov, Johns 2003] was published in London in English, and in 2005-2006 - the fundamental three-volume “History of Africa in Documents” [Davidson 2005-2006]. In 1988, he participated in the South African program at Yale University. In 1991, he lectured for several months at universities in South Africa and worked in the archives of this country. In 1992-1993 he worked at the Rhodes University, in 1994-1998 organized and chaired the Center for Russian Studies at the University of Cape Town. In 1981-1991 he visited Ethiopia, Angola, Lesotho, Botswana and several times - Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe and South Africa. From 1977 to 1991 he participated in the Soviet-American Dartmouth conferences as an expert on Africa. In his interview he talks about the outcome of decolonization for southern Africa, the actual problems of the modern development of the continent, the role of China in Africa, and the Afro-Asianization of the world. Special attention is paid to the problems and prospects of the development of Soviet and Russian African studies and Russian-African relations.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Академик А.Б. Давидсон - выдающийся советский и российский историк-африканист, англовед, также известен как специалист по литературе Серебряного века. Автор более 500 научных работ, из них 11 монографий, большая часть из которых посвящена новой и новейшей истории стран Тропической и Южной Африки. Выпускник Ленинградского государственного университета имени А.А. Жданова (1953 г.), профессор (1973 г.), доктор исторических наук (1971 г.), академик РАН (2011 г.). Под его руководством в Институте всеобщей истории РАН создана научная школа изучения истории Африки на основе архивных документов. Подготовил более 30 кандидатов и докторов наук, среди известных учеников - А.С. Балезин, С.В. Мазов, И.И. Филатова, Г.М. Дерлугьян. В 2001-2002 гг. под его редакцией опубликовано два тома документов «Россия и Африка. Документы и материалы» [1999], книга «СССР и Африка» [Давидсон, Мазов, Цыпкин 2002], в 2003 г. - том документов «Коминтерн и Африка» [2003]. В 2003 г. в Лондоне вышел двухтомник документов «Южная Африка и Коммунистический Интернационал» на английском языке [South Africa and the Communist International 2003], а в 2005-2006 гг. - фундаментальный трехтомник «История Африки в документах» [2005-2006]. В 1988 г. Аполлон Борисович участвовал в работе Южноафриканской программы Йельского университета. В 1991 г. несколько месяцев читал лекции в университетах ЮАР и работал в архивах этой страны, в 1992-1993 гг. работал в Университете Родса, а в 1994-1998 гг. организовал и возглавлял Центр российских исследований Кейптаунского университета. В 1981-1991 гг. побывал в Эфиопии, Анголе, Лесото, Ботсване и по нескольку раз - в Мозамбике, Замбии, Зимбабве и ЮАР. В 1977-1991 гг. участвовал в советско-американских Дартмутских конференциях как эксперт по Африке. В своем интервью А.Б. Давидсон рассказывает об итогах деколонизации на Юге Африки, актуальных проблемах современного развития континента, роли КНР в Африке, афро-азиатизации мира. Отдельное внимание уделяется проблемам и перспективам развития советской и российской африканистики, российско-африканским отношениям.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Africa</kwd><kwd>South Africa</kwd><kwd>African studies</kwd><kwd>Comintern</kwd><kwd>decolonization</kwd><kwd>N. Mandela</kwd><kwd>C. Rhodes</kwd><kwd>Dartmouth conferences</kwd><kwd>Afro-Asianization</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Африка</kwd><kwd>ЮАР</kwd><kwd>африканистика</kwd><kwd>Коминтерн</kwd><kwd>деколонизация</kwd><kwd>Н. Мандела</kwd><kwd>С. Родс</kwd><kwd>Дартмутские встречи</kwd><kwd>афро-азиатизация</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><award-id></award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Balezin, A.S., Filatova, I.I. &amp; Mazov, S.V. (Eds.). (2019). Peace and Peacekeeping in Africa. To the 90th Anniversary of Academician Apollon Davidson. Moscow: Ves’ mir publ. (In Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Африка в судьбе России, Россия в судьбе Африки / отв. ред. А.Б. Давидсон. 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