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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Vestnik RUDN. International Relations</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Vestnik RUDN. International Relations</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Международные отношения</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-0660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-0679</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы» (РУДН)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">22597</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-0660-2019-19-3-480-489</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL EDUCATIONAL COOPERATION</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЕ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЕ СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject></subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Creation of Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor ITER as an Example of International Scientific and Technical Cooperation in Energy Sector</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Создание экспериментального термоядерного реактора ИТЭР как пример международного научно-технического сотрудничества в сфере энергетики</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Degterev</surname><given-names>Andrey Kharitonovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дегтерев</surname><given-names>Андрей Харитонович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Physical and Mathematical Science, Dr. of Science, Professor, Department of Radioecology and Environmental Safety, Institute of Nuclear Energy and Industry</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор физико-математических наук, профессор кафедры радиоэкологии и экологической безопасности Института ядерной энергии и промышленности</p></bio><email>degsebal@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Sevastopol State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Севастопольский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">International Energy Cooperation</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Международное энергетическое сотрудничество</issue-title><fpage>480</fpage><lpage>489</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-12-30"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Degterev A.K.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Дегтерев А.Х.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Degterev A.K.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дегтерев А.Х.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/view/22597">https://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/view/22597</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyses the prospects for the implementation of the largest international scientific and technical project (“mega-science” project) ITER of controlled thermonuclear fusion. With the depletion of fossil fuel reserves, the role of new energy sources, including those that have not yet been developed, is increasing. Due to the extremely high costs and ambitious scientific goals facing the project, its practical implementation and funding are possible in close international scientific and technical cooperation in the energy sector. The role of an international group of seven participants (Russia, the EU, Japan, China, India, the Republic of Korea and the USA) in the creation of laboratory fusion facilities is noted. The choice of a Tokamak-type design for the ITER international reactor being built in France is the recognition of Russian’s decisive role. The article reveals the main parameters of international partnership, the specification of which is carried out on a regular basis at ITER coordination meetings with the participation of representatives of national ITER agencies. The parameters of interaction with scientific institutions of countries that are not members of the consortium are given. The evolution of the project since its launch in 1985 as a joint Soviet-American initiative is shown. Four options for the initial placement of the reactor are considered: in Spain, France, Canada and Japan. The features of the organizational and legal regulation of the international consortium for the management of ITER are disclosed, including the establishment of the ITER International Organization for Thermonuclear Energy for the joint implementation of the ITER project in 2006. The role of the in-kind contribution of countries in international projects in the exchange of unique world-class technologies is discussed. The main goals set by the countries participating in the project and the time horizons for their practical achievement are listed. The parameters of Russia's participation in the project are given, the prospects for further cooperation in this area are evaluated. Particular attention is paid to the peculiarities of the political interaction of the participating countries, as well as to the intermediate results already achieved during the implementation of the ITER project.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье рассматриваются перспективы реализации крупнейшего международного научно-технического проекта («мегасайенс») по освоению управляемого термоядерного синтеза ИТЭР. В условиях истощения запасов ископаемого топлива повышается роль новых источников энергии, в том числе пока не освоенных. Ввиду чрезвычайно высоких затрат и амбициозных научных целей, стоящих перед проектом, его практическая реализация и финансирование возможны благодаря тесному международному научно-техническому сотрудничеству в сфере энергетики. Отмечается роль международной группы из 7 участников (России, ЕС, Японии, КНР, Индии, Республики Корея и США) в создании лабораторных установок термоядерного синтеза. Признанием успехов России является выбор конструкции типа «Токамак» для международного реактора ИТЭР, строящегося во Франции. Раскрыты основные параметры международного партнерства, конкретизация которых осуществляется на регулярной основе в ходе координационных совещаний с участием представителей национальных агентств ИТЭР. Приведены параметры взаимодействия с научными учреждениями стран, которые не входят в консорциум. Показана эволюция проекта с момента его запуска в 1985 г. как совместной советско-американской инициативы. Рассмотрены четыре варианта первоначального размещения реактора: в Испании, Франции, Канаде и Японии. Раскрыты особенности организационно-правового регулирования международного консорциума по управлению ИТЭР, в том числе учреждение Международной организации ИТЭР по термоядерной энергии для совместной реализации проекта ИТЭР в 2006 г. Обсуждается роль натурального взноса стран в международных проектах в обмене уникальными технологиями мирового уровня. Перечислены основные цели, которые ставят перед собой страны - участницы проекта, и временные горизонты их практического достижения. Приведены параметры участия России в проекте, оценены перспективы дальнейшего сотрудничества в данной области. Особое внимание уделяется особенностям политического взаимодействия стран-участниц, а также промежуточным результатам, уже достигнутым при реализации проекта ИТЭР.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ITER</kwd><kwd>world energy</kwd><kwd>international scientific and technical cooperation</kwd><kwd>IAEA</kwd><kwd>mega-science</kwd><kwd>in-kind contribution</kwd><kwd>fusion reactor</kwd><kwd>thermonuclear neutrons</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ИТЭР</kwd><kwd>мировая энергетика</kwd><kwd>международное научно-техническое сотрудничество</kwd><kwd>МАГАТЭ</kwd><kwd>мегасайенс</kwd><kwd>натуральный взнос</kwd><kwd>термоядерный реактор</kwd><kwd>термоядерные нейтроны</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><award-id></award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">A Review of the DOE Plan for U.S. Fusion Community Participation in the ITER Program. 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