<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Vestnik RUDN. International Relations</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Vestnik RUDN. International Relations</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Международные отношения</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-0660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-0679</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы» (РУДН)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">22595</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-0660-2019-19-3-463-471</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POLITICAL PORTRAITS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ ПОРТРЕТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>政治人士</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Donald Trump’s Political and Psychological Profile</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Политико-психологический профиль Дональда Трампа</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Aybazova</surname><given-names>Madina Magomedovna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Айбазова</surname><given-names>Мадина Магомедовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>post-graduate student, Department of Sociology and Political Psychology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры социологии и психологии политики</p></bio><email>aib.m@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">International Energy Cooperation</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Международное энергетическое сотрудничество</issue-title><fpage>463</fpage><lpage>471</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-12-30"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Aybazova M.M.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Айбазова М.М.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aybazova M.M.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Айбазова М.М.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/view/22595">https://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/view/22595</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the summary of the political psychology scientific research, fully corresponding to the academic traditions of the Department of Sociology and Psychology of Politics of Moscow State University. The study was devoted to a political and psychological analysis of the personality traits of populist-type politicians. The objectives of this study included psychological diagnosis and assessment of the personality of US President Donald Trump. A number of general scientific principles were used, including the principle of complexity, systematicity, subjectivity, integrability, reflexivity and optimality. The identification of basic psychological characteristics and the analysis of the most pronounced personality traits of Donald Trump were carried out using a methodology that combines wide research capabilities of of political science, psychology and sociology. The specificity of the research predefined using distant methods of data collection and processing, due to the inaccessibility of the studied personality. The biography method, content analysis and observation method were chosen as guiding. Scientific research concluded with forming a political and psychological profile of the American leader’s personality. According to the typology proposed by R. Ziller, he belongs to the category of “apolitical politician”, which indicates an overestimated self-esteem, nonconformism, and no dependence on the opinions of those around him. In addition, according to the L. Etheredge’s typology of styles of interpersonal relationships, Donald Trump is an extrovert with a high level of dominance. The political behavior of the President of the United States corresponds to the type of “agitator” in accordance with the typologies of G. Lasswell.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье представлено краткое изложение результатов исследования, проведенного в области политической психологии в соответствии с традициями, сложившимися на кафедре социологии и психологии политики Московского государственного университета им. М.В. Ломоносова. В задачи исследования, посвященного политико-психологическому анализу личностных особенностей политиков популистского типа, в том числе входило психологическое диагностирование и оценка личности 45-го президента США Дональда Трампа. В работе использовался ряд общенаучных принципов, среди которых особо выделим принцип комплексности, системности, субъектности, интегративности, рефлексивности и оптимальности. В ходе выявления базовых психологических характеристик и анализа наиболее выраженных черт личности Д. Трампа применялась методология, объединяющая исследовательские возможности таких дисциплин, как политология, психология и социология. Само исследование осуществлялось посредством использования дистантных методов сбора и обработки данных, что связано с недосягаемостью изучаемого политика. В процессе выбора предпочтение было отдано методу биографирования, контент-анализу и методу невключенного наблюдения. В результате проведенных научных изысканий был составлен политико-психологический профиль личности американского лидера. Так, согласно типологии, предложенной Р. Зиллером, Д. Трамп относится к категории «аполитичный политик», вследствие чего можно говорить о его завышенной самооценке, нонконформизме, отсутствии зависимости от мнения окружающих людей. Кроме того, Д. Трамп является экстравертом с высоким уровнем доминирования, что следует из классификации стилей межличностных отношений Л. Этериджа. Политическое поведение главы США соответствует типу «агитатор» в соответствии с типологией Г. Лассуэла.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Donald Trump</kwd><kwd>leadership</kwd><kwd>psychological profile</kwd><kwd>personality analysis</kwd><kwd>profiling</kwd><kwd>content analysis</kwd><kwd>biography</kwd><kwd>observation</kwd><kwd>USA</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Дональд Трамп</kwd><kwd>лидерство</kwd><kwd>психологический профиль</kwd><kwd>анализ личности</kwd><kwd>США</kwd><kwd>профилирование</kwd><kwd>контент-анализ</kwd><kwd>биографирование</kwd><kwd>наблюдение</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><award-id></award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ananev, B.G. (1977). Modern Problems of Knowledge about a Person. Moscow: Nauka publ. (In Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ананьев Б.Г. О проблемах современного человекознания. М.: Наука, 1977.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ashcroft, A. (2016). Donald Trump: Narcissist, Psychopath or Representative of the People? Psychotherapy and Politics International, 14 (3), 217—222. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ppi.1395</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гингрич Н. Понимая Трампа. М.: Бомбора; Эксмо, 2018.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Becker, A.B. (2017). Trump Trumps Baldwin? How Trump’s Tweets Transform SNL into Trump’s Strategic Advantage.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Девятко И.Ф. Методы социологического исследования. М.: Книжный дом «Университет», 2006.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Journal of Political Marketing, 1—19. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15377857.2017.1411860</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Егорова Е.В. Психологические методики исследования личности политических лидеров капиталистических государств. М.: ИСК РАН, 1988.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Deviatko, I.F. (2006). Methods of Sociological Research. Moscow: Knijny dom Universitet publ. (In Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Егорова-Гантман Е.В. Игры в солдатики. Политическая психология президентов. М.: Никколо М, 2003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Egorova, E.V. (1988). Psychological Methods of Researching the Personality of Political Leaders in Capitalist States. Moscow: ISK RAN publ. (In Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Корецкая О.В. Лингвостилистические особенности политической риторики Дональда Трампа // Преподаватель XXI века. 2017. № 2. Ч. 2. С. 349-355.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Egorova-Gantman, E.V. (2003). Games in the Soldiers. Political Psychology of the Presidents. Moscow: Nikkolo M publ. (In Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лассуэл Г. Психопатология и политика. М.: Изд-во РАГС, 2005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Etheredge, L. (1978). Personality Effects on American Foreign Policy, 1898—1968: A Test of Interpersonal Generalization Theory. American Political Science Review, 72, 434—451.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Политическая психология / под ред. Е.Б. Шестопал. 5-е изд., перераб. и доп. М.: Аспект Пресс, 2018.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gingrich, N. (2018). Understanding Trump. Moscow: Bombora; Eksmo publ. (In Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Попов С.В. Визуальное наблюдение. СПб.: Речь, 2002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Harsin, J. (2017). Trump l’Oeil: Is Trump’s Post-Truth Communication Translatable? Contemporary French and Francophone Studies, 21 (5), 512—522. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17409292.2017.1436588/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ракитянский Н.М. Личность политика: теория и методология психологического портретирования. М.: Изд-во Московского университета, 2011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heuman, A.N. &amp; González, A. (2018). Trump’s Essentialist Border Rhetoric: Racial Identities and Dangerous Liminalities. Journal of Intercultural Communication Research, 47 (4), 326—342.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Современная элита России: политико-психологический анализ / под ред. Е.Б. Шестопал, А.В. Селезневой. М.: АРГАМАК-МЕДИА, 2015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hyatt, C., Campbell, W., Lynam, D. &amp; Miller, J. (2018). Dr. Jekyll or Mr. Hyde? President Donald Trump’s Personality Profile as Perceived from Different Political Viewpoints. Collabra: Psychology, 4 (1), 29. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1525/collabra.162</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Трамп Д. Искусство заключать сделки. М.: Эксмо, 2012.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Immelman, A. (2017). The Leadership Style of U.S. President Donald J. Trump. Saint John’s University. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/312771718_The_Leadership_Style_of_US_President_Donald_J_Trump (accessed: 07.07.2019).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Трамп Д., Занкер Б. Мысли по-крупному и не тормози! М.: Манн, Иванов и Фербер, 2013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koretskaya, O.V. (2017). Linguostylistic Features of Donald Trump’s Political Rhetoric. Teacher XXI century, 2, 2, 349—355. (In Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ashcroft A. Donald Trump: Narcissist, Psychopath or Representative of the People? // Psychotherapy and Politics International. 2016. Vol. 14. No. 3. P. 217-222. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ppi.1395</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lasswell, H. (2005). Psychopathology and Politics. Moscow: RAPS publ. (In Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Becker A.B. Trump Trumps Baldwin? How Trump’s Tweets Transform SNL into Trump’s Strategic Advantage // Journal of Political Marketing. 2017. Р. 1-19. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15377857.2017.1411860</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee, B.X. (Eds). (2017). The Dangerous Case of Donald Trump: 27 Psychiatrists and Mental Health Experts Assess a President. New York: Thomas Dunne Books, St. Martin’s Press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Etheredge L. Personality Effects on American Foreign Policy, 1898-1968: A Test of Interpersonal Generalization Theory // American Political Science Review. 1978. Vol. 72. P. 434-451</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McClelland, D.C. (1975). Power: The Inner Experience. Oxford: Irvington.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Harsin J. Trump l’Oeil: Is Trump’s Post-Truth Communication Translatable? // Contemporary French and Francophone Studies. 2017. Vol. 21. No. 5. P. 512-522. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17409292.2017.1436588</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ott, B.L. (2017). The Age of Twitter: Donald J. Trump and the Politics of Debasement. Critical Studies in Media Communication, 34 (1), 59—68. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15295036.2016.1266686</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heuman A.N., González A. Trump’s Essentialist Border Rhetoric: Racial Identities and Dangerous Liminalities // Journal of Intercultural Communication Research. 2018. Vol. 47. No. 4. P. 326-342</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Popov, S.V. (2002). Visual Observation. Saint Petersburg: Rech publ. (In Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hyatt C., Campbell W., Lynam D., Miller J. Dr. Jekyll or Mr. Hyde? President Donald Trump’s Personality Profile as Perceived from Different Political Viewpoints // Collabra: Psychology. 2018. Vol. 4. No. 1. Art. 29. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1525/collabra.162</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rakityansky, N.M. (2011). Politician’s Personality: Theory and Methodology of Psychological Profiling. Moscow: Moscow University Press. (In Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Immelman A. The Leadership Style of U.S. President Donald J. Trump. Saint John’s University. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/312771718_The_Leadership_Style_of_US_President_Donald_J_Trump (accessed: 07.07.2019)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Salkin, A. &amp; Short, A. (2019). The Method to the Madness: Donald Trump’s Ascent as Told by Those Who Were Hired, Fired, Inspired — and Inaugurated. All Points Books.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McClelland D.C. Power: The Inner Experience. Oxford: Irvington, 1975</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Seal, K.L. (2017). Take My President, Please! OR: A Former Stand-Up Comedian Turned Psychotherapist Examines Why Trump Is Not Funny. Contemporary French and Francophone Studies, 21 (5), 538—547. DOI: 10.1080/17409292.2017.1437701</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ott B.L. The Age of Twitter: Donald J. Trump and the Politics of Debasement // Critical Studies in Media Communication, 2017. Vol. 34. No. 1. P. 59-68. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15295036.2016.1266686</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shapiro, M. (2016). Trump This! The Life and Times of Donald Trump, An Unauthorized Biography. Riverdale Avenue Books.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Salkin A., Short A. The Method to the Madness: Donald Trump’s Ascent as Told by Those Who Were Hired, Fired, Inspired - and Inaugurated. All Points Books, 2019</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shestopal, E.B. &amp; Selezneva, A.V. (Eds). (2015). The Modern Elite of Russia: Political and Psychological Analysis. Moscow: ARGAMAK-MEDIA publ. (In Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Seal K.L. Take My President, Please! OR: A Former Stand-Up Comedian Turned Psychotherapist Examines Why Trump Is Not Funny // Contemporary French and Francophone Studies. 2017. Vol. 21. No. 5. P. 538-547. DOI: 10.1080/17409292.2017.1437701</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shestopal, E.B. (Eds.). (2018). Political Psychology. Moscow: Aspect Press publ. (In Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shapiro M. Trump This! The Life and Times of Donald Trump, An Unauthorized Biography. Riverdale Avenue Books, 2016</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trump, D. &amp; Zanker, B. (2013). Think Big and Kick Ass. Moscow: Mann, Ivanov and Ferber publ. (In Russian). Trump, D. (2012). The Art of the Deal. Moscow: Eksmo publ. (In Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Dangerous Case of Donald Trump: 27 Psychiatrists and Mental Health Experts Assess a President / Ed. by B.X. Lee. New York: Thomas Dunne Books, St. Martin’s Press, 2017</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Williams, E.A., Pillai, R., Deptula, B.J., Lowe, K.B. &amp; McCombs, K. (2018). Did Charisma «Trump» Narcissism in 2016? Leader Narcissism, Attributed Charisma, Value Congruence and Voter Choice. Personality and Individual Differences, 130, 11—17. DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2018.03.010</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Williams E.A., Pillai R., Deptula B.J., Lowe K.B., McCombs K. Did Charisma «Trump» Narcissism in 2016? Leader Narcissism, Attributed Charisma, Value Congruence and Voter Choice // Personality and Individual Differences. 2018. Vol. 130. P. 11-17. DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2018.03.010</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ziller, R., Stone, W., Jackson, R. &amp; Terbovic, N. (1977). Self-Other Orientations and Political Behavior. In: Hermann, M. &amp; Milburn, T. (1977). A Psychological Examination of Political Leaders. NY: The free press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ziller R., Stone W., Jackson R., Terbovic N. Self-Other Orientations and Political Behavior // A Psychological Examination of Political Leaders / Ed. by M. Hermann, T. Milburn. NY: The free press, 1977</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list></back></article>
