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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Vestnik RUDN. International Relations</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Vestnik RUDN. International Relations</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Международные отношения</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-0660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-0679</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы» (РУДН)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">21457</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-0660-2019-19-2-187-200</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEMATIC DOSSIER</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕМАТИЧЕСКОЕ ДОСЬЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Formation of the Chinese School of International Relations: Analytical Approaches and Research Methods</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Становление китайской школы международных отношений: аналитические подходы и методы исследований</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Grachikov</surname><given-names>Evgeny Nikolayevich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грачиков</surname><given-names>Евгений Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Political Sciences), Associate Professor of Department of Theory and History of International Relations</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат политических наук, доцент кафедры теории и истории международных отношений</p></bio><email>grachikov-en@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">International Studies in the Global South</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Наука о международных отношениях в странах «Глобального Юга»</issue-title><fpage>187</fpage><lpage>200</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-07-16"><day>16</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Grachikov E.N.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Грачиков Е.Н.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grachikov E.N.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Грачиков Е.Н.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/view/21457">https://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/view/21457</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In 1987, the first All-China Conference of international scholars took place in Shanghai, which is associated with the beginning of the process of creating the Chinese School of International Relations. Over these decades, a vast array of scientific literature has accumulated, exploring the interaction China with other countries and world community. The article is devoted to the study of analytical approaches prevailing in the Chinese academic environment in the study of foreign policy and world politics of the PRC, and specifically, in relation to the United States. Deng Xiaoping’s “reform and openness” policy contributed to the revival of the discipline of “international relations” and the intensification of international research in academic institutions and universities in China. A deep and systemic influence on these processes was exerted by several factors: uncritical borrowing of western international political knowledge, full-scale training of Chinese scholars in Western, mainly American, universities, and the translation into Chinese of most theoretical works of Western scientists. Methodological tools which include the analytical approaches used by Chinese scientists are taken from publications on realism, liberalism and constructivism. In realism, the emphasis is done on the balance of power, which is investigated in the framework of foreign policy analysis. The interdependence of China and the United States, primarily economic, the subject of study from the point of view of neoliberalism. The socialization and involvement of China in the world community and the liberal world order led by the United States are constructivist studies of bilateral relations. Yan Xuetong’s “theory of moral realism”, Qin Yaqing’s “theory of relations”, the Shanghai school’s “international symbiosis”, and Tan Shiping’s “social evolution of world politics” did not go beyond these paradigms, but are already used as their own innovative methods in a study of China’s relations with external actors. The article pays special attention to the dual identity of the Chinese state, as a developing country and a global power, which is publicly voiced by its representatives. This duality imposes regulatory restrictions on the use of analytical tools and, of course, affects the results of research.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В 1987 г. в Шанхае состоялась первая всекитайская конференция ученых-международников, которая ассоциируется с началом процесса создания китайской школы международных отношений. За прошедшие десятилетия накопился огромный массив научной литературы, исследующей взаимодействие Китая с другими странами и мировым сообществом в целом. Статья посвящена изучению аналитических подходов, сложившихся в китайской академической среде при исследовании внешней и мировой политики КНР, и конкретно - в отношении США. Политика «реформ и открытости» Дэн Сяопина способствовала возрождению дисциплины «Международные отношения» и активизации международных исследований в научных учреждениях и университетах Китая. Глубокое и системообразующее влияние на эти процессы оказали несколько факторов: некритическое заимствование западных международно-политических знаний, полномасштабная подготовка китайских специалистов в западных, главным образом американских, вузах и перевод на китайский язык большей части работ западных ученых по теории международных отношений, которые являются основой всех теоретических изысканий ученых из КНР. Методологический инструментарий, к которому относятся и аналитические подходы, используемый китайскими учеными, взят из работ по реализму, либерализму и конструктивизму, которые составляют главные аналитические подходы в китайской школе. В реализме акцент сделан на балансе сил, который исследуется в рамках внешнеполитического анализа. Взаимозависимость между КНР и другими странами, главным образом США и ЕС, в первую очередь, экономическая, - предмет изучения либеральной теории. Социализация и вовлеченность Китая в мировое сообщество и либеральный мировой порядок во главе с США - фокус конструктивистских исследований мировой политики. В статье утверждается, что собственные концептуальные разработки в виде «системы Тянься» Чжао Тиняна, «теории морального реализма» Янь Сюэтуна, «теории отношений („реляционной теории“)» Цинь Яцина, «международного симбиоза» шанхайской школы и «социальной эволюции мировой политики» Тан Шипина не вышли за пределы указанных парадигм, однако уже используются как собственные «инновационные методы» в исследовании отношений Китая с внешними акторами. Обращается внимание на двойственную идентичность китайского государства как развивающейся страны и глобальной державы, которую публично озвучивают ее представители. Эта дуальность накладывает нормативные ограничения на использование аналитического инструментария и, естественно, влияет на результаты китайских международных исследований.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>analytical approaches</kwd><kwd>Chinese school of IR</kwd><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>USA</kwd><kwd>realism</kwd><kwd>liberalism</kwd><kwd>constructivism</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>методология</kwd><kwd>аналитические подходы</kwd><kwd>китайская школа международных отношений</kwd><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>США</kwd><kwd>дипломатические стратегии</kwd><kwd>реализм</kwd><kwd>либерализм</kwd><kwd>конструктивизм</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><award-id></award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fei, Xiaotong. (2012). Xiangtu Zhongguo [Earthborn China]. Beijing: Renmin chubanshe [Peoples’ Publishing House]. 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