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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Vestnik RUDN. International Relations</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Vestnik RUDN. International Relations</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Международные отношения</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-0660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-0679</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы» (РУДН)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">20852</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-0660-2019-19-1-59-76</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEACE AND SECURITY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИР И БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>世界和安全</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Beyond the Involution of Europe? Monism and Relations with Russia. Part 2</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Постъевропейский мир, или Что нас ожидает после инволюции Европы? Монизм и отношения с Россией. Часть 2</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sakwa</surname><given-names>Richard</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саква</surname><given-names>Ричард</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, professor of Russian and European politics at the University of Kent (United Kingdom)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор политических наук, профессор Университета Кента (Великобритания)</p></bio><email>r.sakwa@kent.ac.uk</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">University of Kent</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Университет Кента</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">China — USA: Coo-petition (Cooperation + Competition)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">КНР — США: конкуренция или сотрудничество</issue-title><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-04-02"><day>02</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Sakwa R.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Саква Р.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sakwa R.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Саква Р.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/view/20852">https://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/view/20852</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The crisis in relations between Russia and the European Union (EU) is part of the broader breakdown of the post-Cold War security order. This essay focuses on structural interpretation and identifies four interlinked processes shaping the crisis: tension between the logic of the enlargement and transformation; a dynamic of involution and resistance; the problem of monism, whereby the expanding self is unable adequately to engage with the un-integrated other; and the recent emergence of ‘other Europes’ that may potentially overcome involution. The erosion of the Atlantic system provides an opportunity for delayed institutional and ideational innovation. Based on the methodology of classical realism and modern constructivist theories, the author analyzes how the lack of mutual understanding and mistakes in understanding the intentions and actions of Russia, on the one hand, and the West, on the other, led to deep structural and cognitive contradictions that managed to renew confrontation between the Euro-Atlantic bloc and Russia. The author comes to the conclusion that the impossibility of implementing the “Greater Europe” project with the participation of Russia led to a deepening of the contradictions between Russia and the West, and also forced Moscow to look for an alternative to European integration in the “Greater Eurasia” project. At the same time, the European Union also entered a crisis stage, as evidenced by Brexit.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Текущие противоречия во взаимоотношениях между Россией и Европейским союзом (ЕС) необходимо рассматривать в контексте более глубокого и всеобъемлющего кризиса в области обеспечения безопасности, характерного для периода после окончания холодной войны. В настоящей работе предпринимается попытка структурной интерпретации и выявления четырех взаимосвязанных процессов, которые в той или иной степени способствовали формированию причин данного кризиса. Речь идет, во-первых, о противоречии между логикой территориального расширения ЕС и его структурной трансформации; во-вторых, о динамике инволюции и сопротивления данному процессу; в-третьих, о проблеме монизма, заключающейся в том, что расширяющееся интеграционное объединение не способно адекватно взаимодействовать с иными, не участвующими в интеграции акторами; и, наконец, в-четвертых, о концепциях «Малой», «Широкой» и «Большой Европы», реализация которых потенциально может внести вклад в преодоление текущих кризисных явлений, т.е. инволюции Европы. В свою очередь, наблюдающаяся на сегодняшний день эрозия евроатлантической модели обеспечения безопасности создает определенные предпосылки для того, чтобы наверстать упущенное за предыдущие десятилетия и, в частности, добиться заметной эволюции как в институциональной, так и в идейно-концептуальной сферах. На основе методологии классического реализма и современных конструктивистских теорий автор анализирует, каким образом недостаток взаимопонимания и ошибки в понимании намерений и действий России, с одной стороны, и Запада - с другой, повлекли за собой глубокие структурные и когнитивные противоречия, которые привели к возобновлению конфронтации между евроатлантическим блоком и Россией. Автор приходит к выводу, что невозможность реализации проекта «Большой Европы» с участием России обусловила углубление противоречий между Россией и Западом, а также вынудила Москву искать альтернативу европейской интеграции в проекте «Большой Евразии». При этом Европейский союз также вступил в кризисную стадию, свидетельством чего стал «Брекзит».</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>the European Union</kwd><kwd>monism</kwd><kwd>“Greater Europe”</kwd><kwd>“Wider Europe”</kwd><kwd>“Smaller Europe”</kwd><kwd>post-bipolar world</kwd><kwd>involution</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>Европейский союз</kwd><kwd>монизм</kwd><kwd>«Большая Европа»</kwd><kwd>«Расширенная Европа»</kwd><kwd>«Малая Европа» постбиполярный мир</kwd><kwd>инволюция</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><award-id></award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Besch, S. (2017). PESCO: Paper Tiger, Paper Tanks? Centre for European Reform. 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