<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Vestnik RUDN. International Relations</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Vestnik RUDN. International Relations</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Международные отношения</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-0660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-0679</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы» (РУДН)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">20330</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-0660-2018-18-4-888-905</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC RELATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>国际经济关系</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Priorities of Russian and Chinese Development Cooperation to Asia and Africa: A Comparative Analysis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Приоритетные направления российской и китайской помощи в целях развития странам Азии и Африки: сравнительно,сопоставительный анализ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Degterev</surname><given-names>Denis Andreevich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дегтерев</surname><given-names>Денис Андреевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Economics, Head of Department of Theory and History of International Relations, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат экономических наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой теории и истории международных отношений Российского университета дружбы народов</p></bio><email>degterev-da@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Li</surname><given-names>Yan</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ли</surname><given-names>Янь</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor in History, Researcher of Institute of World Economics and Politics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Bejing, PRC</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор ист. наук, профессор, научный сотрудник Института мировой экономики и политики, Китайская академия общественных наук, Пекин, КНР</p></bio><email>liyan9339@163.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Trusova</surname><given-names>Aleksandra Andreevna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трусова</surname><given-names>Александра Андреевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student of Department of Theory and History of International Relations, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент кафедры теории и истории международных отношений Российского университета дружбы народов</p></bio><email>1032152385@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherniaev</surname><given-names>Mikhail Sergeevich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черняев</surname><given-names>Михаил Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student of Department of Theory and History of International Relations, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент кафедры теории и истории международных отношений Российского университета дружбы народов</p></bio><email>1032152269@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of World Economics and Politics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт мировой экономики и политики Китайской академии общественных наук</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Grand Strategy and Syrian Crisis: Coalition Wars of the Great and Rising Powers</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Большая стратегия (Grand Strategy) и сирийский кризис: коалиционные войны великих и восходящих держав</issue-title><fpage>888</fpage><lpage>905</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-01-15"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Degterev D.A., Li Y., Trusova A.A., Cherniaev M.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, Дегтерев Д.А., Ли Я., Трусова А.А., Черняев М.С.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Degterev D.A., Li Y., Trusova A.A., Cherniaev M.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дегтерев Д.А., Ли Я., Трусова А.А., Черняев М.С.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/view/20330">https://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/view/20330</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The subject of the study covers the priority areas (both geographical and sectoral) of development cooperation provided by the Russian Federation and the Peoples’ Republic of China to the Asian and African states. The authors conduct a comparative analysis of the main recipients of assistance from the two countries, as well as its main sectors for 2011-2014. The methodological basis of this study is based on the principles of reliability and scientific objectivity. The study applied the method of comparative analysis, which includes elements of both quantitative and qualitative approach. The authors present the methodological challenges that arise while collecting statistical data and comparing aid flows of new donors. The data on development cooperation of the PRC (recipients, directions, volumes) presented in the AidData project is widely used. Data on Russian development cooperation is partially presented in OECD statistics, but it covers only data on the total amount of assistance to recipients. Since the data on Chinese aid is available for the period of 2000-2014, and on Russian aid - for 2011-2017, the study period for data comparison includes 2011-2014. The result of the study is summarized in the table with the top-10 recipients of the Russian and the Chinese assistance to countries in Asia and Africa. Quantitative data on the flows of Russian and Chinese aid is complemented by qualitative data on specific assistance projects and the characteristics of their implementation, which allows to form a more complex picture of the two new donors’ flows and outline directions for coordinating their efforts in Asia and Africa.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Предметом данного исследования являются приоритетные направления (как географические, так и отраслевые) международной помощи, оказываемой Россией и КНР странам Азии и Африки. Авторы проводят сравнительный анализ основных реципиентов помощи двух стран, а также ее основных секторов за 2011-2014 гг. Методологическая основа данного исследования строится на принципах достоверности и научной объективности. В исследовании применен метод сравнительно-сопоставительного анализа, включающего элементы как количественного, так и качественного анализа. Авторы показывают те методологические вызовы, которые стоят при сборе статистических данных и их сопоставлении по потокам помощи новых доноров. Используются данные о международной помощи КНР (реципиенты, направления, объемы), представленные в проекте AidData. Данные о международной помощи России другим странам частично представлены в статистике ОЭСР, однако они представляют собой только агрегированные показатели помощи конкретным странам. Поскольку данные о китайской помощи доступны за период 2000-2014 гг., а о российской помощи - за 2011-2017 гг., то исследуемый период, за который сопоставляют данные, включает 2011-2014 гг. Итогом исследования стала таблица с 10 крупнейшими реципиентами российской и китайской помощи странам Азии и Африки. Количественные данные о потоках российской и китайской помощи дополняются качественными данными о конкретных проектах помощи и особенностях их реализации, что позволяет сформировать более полное представление о двух новых донорах и наметить направления координации их усилий при работе в странах Азии и Африки.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>AidData</kwd><kwd>Russian Federation</kwd><kwd>People’s Republic of China</kwd><kwd>development cooperation</kwd><kwd>official development assistance</kwd><kwd>Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development</kwd><kwd>AidData</kwd><kwd>comparative analysis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Российская Федерация</kwd><kwd>Китайская Народная Республика</kwd><kwd>новые доноры</kwd><kwd>содействие международному развитию</kwd><kwd>официальная помощь развитию</kwd><kwd>Организация экономического сотрудничества и развития</kwd><kwd>сравнительно-сопоставительный анализ</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><award-id></award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Beletskaya, M.Yu. (2015). Russian Assistance to International Development: Assessments and Prospects. Scientific works, 13, 138—155. (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белецкая М.Ю. Российское содействие международному развитию: оценки и перспективы // Научные труды. 2015. Т. 13. С. 138-155</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vaz, A.C., Inoue, C.Y.A., Agrawal, S., Chin, G.T., Frolic, M.B., Braude, W., Thandrayan, P. &amp; Sidiropouls, E. (2010). Emerging Donors in International Development Assistance. International Organisations Research Journal, 2, 111—179. (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ваз А.К., Иноу К.Ю., Агравал С., Чинь Г.Т., Фролик М.Б., Брод В., Тандраян П., Сидиропулус Э. Новые доноры содействия международному развитию - новые партнерства для развития. Бразилия, Индия, Китай, ЮАР // Вестник международных организаций. 2010. Т. 5. № 2. С. 111-179</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vinogradov, A.V., Degterev, D.A., Spirina, D.V. &amp; Trusova, A.A. (2018). “Beijing Consensus” in International and intra-Chinese Political Discourse. Problems of the Far East, 3, 17—28. (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Виноградов А.В., Дегтерев Д.А., Спирина Д.В., Трусова А.А. «Пекинский консенсус» в международном и внутрикитайском политическом дискурсе // Проблемы Дальнего Востока. 2018. № 3. С. 17-28.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Degterev, D.A. (2014a). Russian IDA Policy — Contours of BRICS Partnership. Vestnik RUDN. International Relations, 14 (1), 5—12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дегтерев Д.А. Российская политика в сфере содействия международному развитию: контуры партнерства со странами БРИКС // Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Международные отношения. 2014а. № 1. С. 5-12.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Degterev, D.A. (2014b). Political Economy of International Assistance. World Economy and International Relations, 4, 26—35. (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дегтерев Д.А. Политическая экономия международной помощи // Мировая экономика и международные отношения. 2014б. № 4. С. 26-35.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Degterev D.A. (2011). International Development Assistance: The Evolution of International Legal Regimes and the Effectiveness of Foreign Aid. Moscow: URSS. (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дегтерев Д.А. Содействие международному развитию: Эволюция международно-правовых режимов и эффективность внешней помощи. М.: URSS, 2011. 320 c.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Degterev, D.A., Li Yan &amp; Trusova, A.A. (2017). Russian and Chinese Systems of Development Cooperation: a Comparative Analysis. Vestnik RUDN. International Relations, 17 (4), 824—838. DOI: 10.22363/2313-0660-2017-17-4-824-838. (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дегтерев Д.А., Ли Янь, Трусова А.A. Российская и китайская системы оказания международной помощи: сравнительный анализ // Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Международные отношения. 2017. Т. 17. № 4. С. 824-838. DOI: 10.22363/2313-0660-2017-17-4-824-838.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Efremova, M.V. (2010). New Priorities of Russia’s International Development Assistance Policy. International Organisations Research Journal, 5 (2), 216—219. (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ефремова М.В. Новые приоритеты России в содействии международному развитию // Вестник международных организаций. 2010. Т.5. № 2. С. 216-219.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kapitsa, L.M. (Eds.). (2013). Foreign Aid. Moscow: MGIMO-University. (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иностранная помощь / под ред. Л.М. Капицы. М.: МГИМО, 2013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maksimova, A.V. (2017). What do We Know and do not Know about the Russian International Development Assistance? In: 25 years of Russian foreign policy. Collection of materials of X Convention of Russian International Studies Association. Vol. 4, Part 1: Russia and the Modern World: Economics and Law. Moscow: MGIMO, 619—632. (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Максимова А.В. Что мы знаем и не знаем о российском СМР? // 25 лет внешней политике России: cборник материалов Х Конвента РАМИ. Т. 4. Ч. 1: Россия и современный мир: экономика и право. М.: МГИМО, 2017. С. 619-632.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mikhnevich, S.V. (2014). The Panda in the Dragon’s Service: the Main Directions and Mechanisms of China’s Soft Power Policy. International Organisations Research Journal. 9 (2), 95—129. (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Михневич С.В. Панда на службе Дракона: основные направления и механизмы политики «мягкой силы» Китая // Вестник международных организаций: образование, наука, новая экономика. 2014. № 2. С. 95-129</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morozova, E.A. (2010). Perspectives for Russia’s Participation in International Development Assistance. International Organisations Research Journal, 5 (2), 220—222. (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Морозова Е.А. Перспективы участия России в содействии развитию // Вестник международных организаций: образование, наука, новая экономика. 2010. № 2. С. 220-222.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gulrajani, N. &amp; Swiss, L. (2018). Donor Proliferation to What Ends? New Donor Countries and the Search for Legitimacy. Canadian Journal of Development Studies. DOI: 10.1080/02255189.2019.1543652.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gulrajani N., Swiss L. Donor proliferation to what ends? New donor countries and the search for legitimacy // Canadian Journal of Development Studies. 2018. DOI: 10.1080/02255189.2019.1543652.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lancaster, C. (2007). The Chinese Aid System. Center for Global Development. URL: https://www.cgdev.org/sites/default/files/13953_file_Chinese_aid.pdf (accessed: 23.11.2018).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lancaster C. The Chinese Aid System. Center for Global Development. 2007. URL: https://www.cgdev.org/sites/default/files/13953_file_Chinese_aid.pdf (accessed: 23.11.2018).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Larionova, M.V., Rakhmangulov, M.R. &amp; Berenson, M.P. (2014). The Russian Federation’s International Development Assistance Programme: A State of the Debate Report. Brighton: Institute of Development Studies (IDS).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Larionova M., Rakhmangulov M., Berenson M.P. The Russian Federation’s International Development Assistance Programme: A State of the Debate Report. Brighton: Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2014</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petrenko, M. (2014). Russia as a Re-emerged Donor: Development Assistance Incentives in the Context of Changed Aid Architecture in the 21st Century. MSc Thesis. University of Glasgow.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Petrenko M. Russia as a Re-emerged Donor: Development Assistance Incentives in the Context of Changed Aid Architecture in the 21st Century. MSc Thesis. University of Glasgow, 2014</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Manning, R. (2006). Will ‘Emerging Donors’ Change the Face of International Co-operation. Development Policy Review, 24(04), 371—385.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Manning R. Will ‘Emerging Donors’ Change the Face of International Co-operation // Development Policy Review. 2006. Vol. 24. N 4. P. 371-385</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mohan, G. &amp; Power, M. (2008). Africa, China, and the ‘New’ Economic Geography of Development. Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography, 30 (01), 24—28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mohan G., Power M. Africa, China, and the ‘New’ Economic Geography of Development // Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography. 2008. Vol. 30. N 1. P. 24-28</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mthembu, P. (2018). China and India’s Development Cooperation in Africa. The Rise of Southern Powers. N.Y.: Palgrave Macmillan.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mthembu P. China and India’s Development Cooperation in Africa. The Rise of Southern Powers. N.Y.: Palgrave Macmillan, 2018</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Philips, D. (2013). BRICS and Development Aid: Could Chinese Aid be Different? International Affairs Forum, 4 (01), 17—21. DOI: 10.1080/23258020.2013.824244.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Philips D. BRICS and Development Aid: Could Chinese Aid be Different? // International Affairs Forum. 2013. Vol. 4. N 1. P. 17-21. DOI: 10.1080/23258020.2013.824244</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weinstein, W. &amp; Henriksen, T. (eds). (1980). Soviet and Chinese Aid to African Nations. N.Y.: Praeger Publishers.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Soviet and Chinese Aid to African Nations / ed. by W. Weinstein and T. Henriksen. N.Y.: Praeger Publishers, 1980</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weston, J., Campbell, C. &amp; Koleski, K. (2011). China’s Foreign Assistance in Review: Implications for the United States. U.S. — China Economic and Security Review Commission. URL: https://www.uscc.gov/sites/default/files/Research/9_1_%202011_ChinasForeignAssistanceinReview.pdf (accessed: 28.11.2018).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weston J., Campbell C., Koleski K. China’s foreign assistance in review: implications for the United States. U.S. - China Economic and Security Review Commission. 2011. URL: https://www.uscc.gov/sites/default/files/Research/9_1_%202011_ChinasForeignAssistance inReview.pdf (accessed: 28.11.2018)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zimmermann, F. &amp; Smith, K. (2011). More Actors, More Money, More Ideas for International Development Co-operation. Journal of International Development, 23 (05), 722—738.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zimmermann F., Smith K. More Actors, More Money, More Ideas for International Development Co-operation // Journal of International Development. 2011. Vol. 23. N 5. P. 722-738</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list></back></article>
