<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Vestnik RUDN. International Relations</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Vestnik RUDN. International Relations</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Международные отношения</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-0660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-0679</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы» (РУДН)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">20327</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-0660-2018-18-4-837-858</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEMATIC DOSSIER</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕМАТИЧЕСКОЕ ДОСЬЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Beyond the Involution of Europe? Monism and Relations with Russia. Part 1</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Постъевропейский мир, или Что нас ожидает после инволюции Европы? Монизм и отношения с Россией. Часть 1</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sakwa</surname><given-names>Richard</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саква</surname><given-names>Ричард</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, professor of Russian and European politics at the University of Kent (United Kingdom)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор политических наук, профессор Университета Кента (Великобритания)</p></bio><email>r.sakwa@kent.ac.uk</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">University of Kent</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Университет Кента</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Grand Strategy and Syrian Crisis: Coalition Wars of the Great and Rising Powers</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Большая стратегия (Grand Strategy) и сирийский кризис: коалиционные войны великих и восходящих держав</issue-title><fpage>837</fpage><lpage>858</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-01-15"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Sakwa R.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, Саква Р.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sakwa R.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Саква Р.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/view/20327">https://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/view/20327</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The crisis in relations between Russia and the European Union (EU) is part of the broader breakdown of the post-Cold War security order. This essay focuses on structural interpretation and identifies four interlinked processes shaping the crisis: tension between the logic of the enlargement and transformation; a dynamic of involution and resistance; the problem of monism, whereby the expanding self is unable adequately to engage with the un-integrated other; and the recent emergence of ‘other Europes’ that may potentially overcome involution. The erosion of the Atlantic system provides an opportunity for delayed institutional and ideational innovation. Based on the methodology of classical realism and modern constructivist theories, the author analyzes how the lack of mutual understanding and mistakes in understanding the intentions and actions of Russia, on the one hand, and the West, on the other, led to deep structural and cognitive contradictions that managed to renew confrontation between the Euro-Atlantic bloc and Russia. The author comes to the conclusion that the impossibility of implementing the “Greater Europe” project with the participation of Russia led to a deepening of the contradictions between Russia and the West, and also forced Moscow to look for an alternative to European integration in the “Greater Eurasia” project. At the same time, the European Union also entered a crisis stage, as evidenced by Brexit.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Текущие противоречия во взаимоотношениях между Россией и Европейским союзом (ЕС) необходимо рассматривать в контексте более глубокого и всеобъемлющего кризиса в области обеспечения безопасности, характерного для периода после окончания холодной войны. В настоящей работе предпринимается попытка структурной интерпретации и выявления четырех взаимосвязанных процессов, которые в той или иной степени способствовали формированию причин данного кризиса. Речь идет, во-первых, о противоречии между логикой территориального расширения ЕС и его структурной трансформации; во-вторых, о динамике инволюции и сопротивления данному процессу; в-третьих, о проблеме монизма, заключающейся в том, что расширяющееся интеграционное объединение не способно адекватно взаимодействовать с иными, не участвующими в интеграции акторами; и, наконец, в-четвертых, о концепциях «Малой», «Широкой» и «Большой Европы», реализация которых потенциально может внести вклад в преодоление текущих кризисных явлений, т.е. инволюции Европы. В свою очередь, наблюдающаяся на сегодняшний день эрозия евроатлантической модели обеспечения безопасности создает определенные предпосылки для того, чтобы наверстать упущенное за предыдущие десятилетия и, в частности, добиться заметной эволюции как в институциональной, так и в идейно-концептуальной сферах. На основе методологии классического реализма и современных конструктивистских теорий автор анализирует, каким образом недостаток взаимопонимания и ошибки в понимании намерений и действий России, с одной стороны, и Запада - с другой повлекли за собой глубокие структурные и когнитивные противоречия, которые привели к возобновлению конфронтации между евроатлантическим блоком и Россией. Автор приходит к выводу, что невозможность реализации проекта «Большой Европы» с участием России привела к углублению противоречий между Россией и Западом, а также вынудила Москву искать альтернативу европейской интеграции в проекте «Большой Евразии». При этом Европейский союз также вступил в кризисную стадию, свидетельством чего стал «Брекзит».</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>the European Union</kwd><kwd>monism</kwd><kwd>“Greater Europe”</kwd><kwd>“Wider Europe”</kwd><kwd>“Smaller Europe”</kwd><kwd>post-bipolar world</kwd><kwd>involution</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>Европейский союз</kwd><kwd>монизм</kwd><kwd>«Большая Европа»</kwd><kwd>«Расширенная Европа»</kwd><kwd>«Малая Европа»</kwd><kwd>постбиполярный мир</kwd><kwd>инволюция</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><award-id></award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Averre, D. (2009). Competing Rationalities: Russia, the EU and the “Shared Neighbourhood”. Europe — Asia Studies, 61(10), 1689—1713. DOI: 10.1080/09668130903278918.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бордачев Т.В. Новый стратегический союз. Россия и Европа перед вызовами XXI века: возможности «большой сделки». М.: Европа, 2009.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baranovsky, V. (2000). Russia: a Part of Europe or Apart from Europe? International Affairs, 76(3), 443—458. DOI: 10.1111/1468-2346.00145.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Межуев Б. «Остров Россия» и российская политика идентичности. Неусвоенные уроки Вадима Цымбурского // Россия в глобальной политике. 2017. № 2. URL: http://www.globalaffairs.ru/ number/Ostrov-Rossiya-i-rossiiskaya-politika-identichnosti-18657 (дата обращения: 20.07.2018).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bordachev, T. (2009). New Strategic Alliance. Russia and Europe before the Challenges of the 21st Century: the Possibility of a “Big Deal”. Moscow: Evropa. (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Примаков Е.М. Вызовы и альтернативы многополярного мира: роль России. М.: Изд-во МГУ, 2014.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burawoy, M. (1996). The State and Economic Involution: Russia through a China Lens. World Development, 24(6), 1105—1117. DOI: 10.1016/0305-750x(96)00022-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сурков В. Одиночество полукровки (14+) // Россия в глобальной политике. 2018. № 2. URL: http://www.globalaffairs.ru/global-processes/Odinochestvo-polukrovki-14-19477 (дата обращения: 9.05.2018).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clark, C. (2013). The Sleepwalkers: How Europe Went to War in 1914. London: Penguin.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Averre D. Competing Rationalities: Russia, the EU and the “Shared Neighbourhood” // Europe-Asia Studies. Vol. 61. N 10, December 2009. P. 1689-1713. DOI: 10.1080/09668130903278918.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cohen, S.F. (2009). Soviet Fates and Lost Alternatives: From Stalinism to the New Cold War. NY: Columbia University Press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baranovsky V. Russia: A Part of Europe or Apart from Europe? // International Affairs. 2000. Vol. 76. N 3. P. 443-458. DOI: 10.1111/1468-2346.00145.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cohen, S.F. (2018). Why Cold War Again? How America Lost Post-Soviet Russia. London, NY: I.B. Tauris.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burawoy M. The State and Economic Involution: Russia through a China Lens // World Development. 1996. Vol. 24. N 6. P. 1105-1117. DOI: 10.1016/0305-750x(96)00022-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Copsey, N. &amp; Pomorska, K. (2014). The Influence of Newer Member States in the European Union: The Case of Poland and the Eastern Partnership. Europe — Asia Studies, 66(3), 421—443. DOI: 10.1080/09668136.2013.855391.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Clark C. The Sleepwalkers: How Europe Went to War in 1914. London: Penguin, 2013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Crouch, C. &amp; Marquand, D. (Eds.). (1992). Towards a Greater Europe? A Continent without an Iron Curtain. Oxford: Blackwell.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cohen S.F. Soviet Fates and Lost Alternatives: From Stalinism to the New Cold War. NY: Columbia University Press, 2009.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Derluguian, G. &amp; Greer, S.L. (Eds.). (2000). Questioning Geopolitics: Political Projects in a Changing World-System. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cohen S.F. Why Cold War Again? How America Lost Post-Soviet Russia. London and NY: I.B. Tauris, 2017.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Forsberg, T. &amp; Haukkala, H. (2016). The European Union and Russia. London: Palgrave.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Copsey N., Pomorska K. The Influence of Newer Member States in the European Union: The Case of Poland and the Eastern Partnership // Europe-Asia Studies. 2014. Vol. 66. N 3. May. P. 421-443. DOI: 10.1080/09668136.2013.855391.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fukuyama, F. (1989). The End of History. The National Interest, 16, 3—17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Forsberg T., Haukkala H. The European Union and Russia. L.: Palgrave, 2016. Fukuyama F. The End of History // The National Interest. 1989. N 16. P. 3-17. Fukuyama F. The End of History and the Last Man. NY: Free Press, 1992.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fukuyama, F. (1992). The End of History and the Last Man. NY: Free Press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grabbe H. The EU’s Transformative Power: Europeanization through Conditionality in Central and Eastern Europe. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grabbe, H. (2006). The EU’s Transformative Power: Europeanization through Conditionality in Central and Eastern Europe. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hopf T. Social Construction of Foreign Policy: Identities and Foreign Policies, Moscow, 1955 and 1999. Cornell, NY: Cornell University Press, 2002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hopf, T. (2002). Social Construction of Foreign Policy: Identities and Foreign Policies, Moscow, 1955 and 1999. Cornell, NY: Cornell University Press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ikenberry G.J. Liberal Leviathan: The Origins, Crisis, and Transformation of the American World Order. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ikenberry, G.J. (2011). Liberal Leviathan: The Origins, Crisis, and Transformation of the American World Order. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Itzkowiz-Shifrinson J.R. The Malta Summit and US - Soviet Relations: Testing the Waters Amidst Stormy Seas. New Insights from American Archives. 26 July 2013. URL: http://www.wilsoncenter.org/publication/the-malta-summit-and-us-soviet-relations-testingthe-waters-amidst-stormy-seas (accessed: 11.07.2018).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Itzkowiz-Shifrinson, J. R. (2013). The Malta Summit and US-Soviet Relations: Testing the Waters Amidst Stormy Seas. New Insights from American Archives. URL: http://www.wilsoncenter.org/ publication/the-malta-summit-and-us-soviet-relations-testing-the-waters-amidst-stormy-seas (accessed: 11.07.2018).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Karaganov S., Bordachev T. Towards an Alliance of Europe. Analytical Report by the Russian Group of the Valdai International Discussion Club, September 2010. URL: http://vid-1.rian.ru/ig/ valdai/Alliance%20eng.pdf (accessed: 11.07.2018).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karaganov, S. &amp; Bordachev, T. (2009). Towards a New Euro-Atlantic Security Architecture. Report of the Russian Experts for the Valdai Discussion Club Conference, November. URL: http://vid-1.rian.ru/ig/valdai/European_security_eng.pdf (accessed: 11.07.2018).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Karaganov S., Bordachev T. Towards a New Euro-Atlantic Security Architecture. Report of the Russian Experts for the Valdai Discussion Club Conference, November 2009. URL: http://vid-1.rian.ru/ ig/valdai/European_security_eng.pdf (accessed: 11.07.2018).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karaganov, S. &amp; Bordachev, T. (2010). Towards an Alliance of Europe. Analytical Report by the Russian Group of the Valdai International Discussion Club, September. URL: http://vid-1.rian.ru/ ig/valdai/Alliance%20eng.pdf (accessed: 11.07.2018).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kasparov G. Winter is Coming: Why Vladimir Putin and the Enemies of the Free World Must be Stopped. L.: Atlantic Books, 2015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kasparov, G. (2015). Winter is Coming: Why Vladimir Putin and the Enemies of the Free World Must be Stopped. London: Atlantic Books.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kozyrev A. Partnership or Cold Peace? // Foreign Policy. N 99 (Summer, 1995). P. 3-14. DOI: 10.2307/1149002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kozyrev, A. (1995). Partnership or Cold Peace? Foreign Policy, 99 (Summer), 3—14. DOI: 10.2307/1149002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kratochvíl P. The Discursive Resistance to EU-Enticement: The Russian Elite and (the Lack of) Europeanisation // Europe - Asia Studies. 2008. Vol. 60. N 3. P. 397-422. DOI: 10.1080/09668130801947994.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kratochvíl, P. (2008). The Discursive Resistance to EU-Enticement: The Russian Elite and (the Lack of) Europeanisation. Europe — Asia Studies, 60(3), 397—422. DOI: 10.1080/09668130801947994.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Krauthammer C. The Unipolar Moment // Foreign Affairs. 1991. Vol. 70. N 1. P. 23-33. DOI: 10.2307/20044692.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krauthammer, C. (1991). The Unipolar Moment. Foreign Affairs, 70(1), 23—33. DOI: 10.2307/20044692.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Laughland J. The Tainted Source: The Undemocratic Origins of the European Idea. L.: Sphere, 1998.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Laughland, J. (1998). The Tainted Source: The Undemocratic Origins of the European Idea. London: Sphere.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Legvold R. Return to Cold War. Cambridge: Polity, 2016.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Legvold, R. (2016). Return to Cold War. Cambridge: Polity.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maas A.-S. EU - Russia Relations, 1999-2015: From Courtship to Confrontation. L.: Routledge, 2016.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maas, A.-S. (2016). EU — Russia Relations, 1999—2015: From Courtship to Confrontation. London: Routledge.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Matlock J.F. Autopsy on an Empire: The American Ambassador’s Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. NY: Random House, 1995.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matlock, J.F. (1995). Autopsy on an Empire: The American Ambassador’s Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. NY: Random House.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Matlock J.F. Reagan and Gorbachev: How the Cold War Ended. NY: Random House, 2004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matlock, J.F. (2004). Reagan and Gorbachev: How the Cold War Ended. NY: Random House.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Matlock J.F. Super-Power Illusions: How Myths and False Ideologies Led America Astray - and how to Return to Reality. New Haven and L.: Yale University Press, 2010.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matlock, J.F. (2010). Super-Power Illusions: How Myths and False Ideologies Led America Astray — and how to Return to Reality. New Haven, London: Yale University Press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mazower M. Dark Continent. L.: Vintage, 2000.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mazower, M. (2000). Dark Continent. London: Vintage.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McFaul M. From Cold War to Hot Peace: The Inside Story of Russia and America. L.: Allen Lane, 2018.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McFaul, M. (2018). From Cold War to Hot Peace: The Inside Story of Russia and America. London: Allen Lane.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Prozorov S. Understanding Conflict between Russia and the EU: The Limits of Integration. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2016.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mezhuyev, B. (2017). “Island Russia” and Russia’s Identity Politics. Russia in Global Affairs, 2. URL: http://eng.globalaffairs.ru/number/Island-Russia-and-Russias-Identity-Politics-18757 (accessed: 20.07.2018).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Questioning Geopolitics: Political Projects in a Changing World-System / ed. by G. Derluguian, S.L. Greer. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press, 2000.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B33"><label>33.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Primakov, E.M. (2014). Challenges and Alternatives to a Multipolar World: the Role of Russia. Moscow: MGU publ. (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sakwa R. Frontline Ukraine: Crisis in the Borderlands. L., NY: I.B. Tauris, 2016.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B34"><label>34.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prozorov, S. (2016). Understanding Conflict between Russia and the EU: The Limits of Integration. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sakwa R. Russia against the Rest: the Post-Cold War Crisis of World Order. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B35"><label>35.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sakwa, R. (2013). The Cold Peace: Russo-Western Relations as a Mimetic Cold War. Cambridge Review of International Affairs, 26(1), 203—224. DOI: 10.1080/09557571.2012.710584.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sakwa R. The Cold Peace: Russo-Western Relations as a Mimetic Cold War // Cambridge Review of International Affairs. 2013. Vol. 26. N 1. P. 203-224. DOI: 10.1080/09557571.2012.710584.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B36"><label>36.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sakwa, R. (2016). Frontline Ukraine: Crisis in the Borderlands. London, NY: I.B. Tauris.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Slobodchikoff M.O. Building Hegemonic Order Russia’s Way: Order, Stability, and Predictability in the Post-Soviet Space. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2014.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B37"><label>37.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sakwa, R. (2017). Russia against the Rest: The Post-Cold War Crisis of World Order. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smith M.A. Russia and Multipolarity since the End of the Cold War // East European Politics. 2013. Vol. 29. N 1. P. 36-51. DOI: 10.1080/21599165.2013.764481.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B38"><label>38.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Slobodchikoff, M.O. (2014). Building Hegemonic Order Russia’s Way: Order, Stability, and Predictability in the Post-Soviet Space. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stent A.E. The Limits of Partnership: U.S.-Russian Relations in the Twenty-First Century. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2014.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B39"><label>39.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smith, M.A. (2013). Russia and Multipolarity since the End of the Cold War. East European Politics, 29(1), 36—51. DOI: 10.1080/21599165.2013.764481</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Towards a Greater Europe? A Continent without an Iron Curtain / ed. by C. Crouch, D. Marquand. Oxford, Blackwell, 1992.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B40"><label>40.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stent, A.E. (2014). The Limits of Partnership: U.S.-Russian Relations in the Twenty-First Century. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tsygankov A.P. The Strong State in Russia: Development and Crisis. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B41"><label>41.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Surkov, V. (2018). The Loneliness of the Half-Breed. Russia in Global Affairs, 2. URL: http://www.globalaffairs.ru/global-processes/Odinochestvo-polukrovki-14-19477 (accessed: 9.05.2018).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">White S., Feklyunina V. Identities and Foreign Policies in Russia, Ukraine and Belarus: The Other Europes. L.: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B42"><label>42.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsygankov, A.P. (2014). The Strong State in Russia: Development and Crisis. Oxford: Oxford University Press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zwolski K. Wider Europe, Greater Europe? David Mitrany on European Security Order // JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies. 2016. Vol. 55. N 3. P. 645-661. DOI: 10.1111/jcms.12489.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B43"><label>43.</label><mixed-citation>White, S. &amp; Feklyunina, V. (2014). Identities and Foreign Policies in Russia, Ukraine and Belarus: The Other Europes. London: Palgrave Macmillan.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B44"><label>44.</label><mixed-citation>Zwolski, K. (2016). Wider Europe, Greater Europe? David Mitrany on European Security Order. JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies, 55(3), 645—661. DOI: 10.1111/jcms.12489.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
