<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Vestnik RUDN. International Relations</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Vestnik RUDN. International Relations</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Международные отношения</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-0660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-0679</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы» (РУДН)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">18373</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-0660-2018-18-1-9-18</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEMATIC DOSSIER</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕМАТИЧЕСКОЕ ДОСЬЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Situational Anti-Americanism in the Republic of Korea: origins and causes of decline</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Ситуативный антиамериканизм в Республике Корея: история появления и причины снижения</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lantsova</surname><given-names>Irina Sergeevna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ланцова</surname><given-names>Ирина Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Political Sciences, Senior Lecturer of the Department of American Studies of the Faculty of International relations of Saint-Petersburg State University</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат политических наук, cтарший преподаватель кафедры американских исследований факультета международных отношений Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета</p></bio><email>islanko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint-Petersburg State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Great Powers: Perception Paradoxes</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Великие державы: парадоксы восприятия</issue-title><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-04-21"><day>21</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Lantsova I.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, Ланцова И.С.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lantsova I.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ланцова И.С.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/view/18373">https://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/view/18373</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses main theoretical approaches to the concept of Anti-Americanism, including situational Anti-Americanism, i.e. critique of not America as such, but rather of its particular actions. It demonstrates that Anti-Americanism that has emerged in the Republic of Korea is of situational type. While in the first decades of the Cold War South Korea was one of the most pro-American states in the world, it started to change in 1980s. The article links emergence of Anti-Americanism in the country to U.S. support to the authoritarian political regime in South Korea in times, when ever greater part of the population started demanding democratization. A focus is given to 2000s, when Anti-Americanism gained significant popularity in the country. It demonstrates that situational Anti-Americanism is the dominant type of it also nowadays. In recent years declining popularity of Anti-Americanism has been characteristic to South Korea society. The article links this tendency to the failure of the six-party talks on North Korean nuclear program, to rising tensions on the Korean Peninsula and in Northeast Asia in general, and, most importantly, to the progress that the Korean people’s Democratic Republic has achieved in development of its missile and nuclear technologies. At the same time, it concludes that as long as U.S. troops remain in South Korea, and as long as political and economic ties between the Republic of Korea and the U.S. remain as close as they are today, situational Anti-Americanism will remain characteristic to South Korean society.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье рассматриваются теоретические подходы к понятию антиамериканизма, в т.ч. ситуативный антиамериканизм, подразумевающий критику не США как таковых, но их отдельных действий. На сегодняшний день в Республике Корея (РК) сформировался именно этот тип антиамериканизма. Если в первые десятилетия холодной войны Южная Корея была одним из наиболее проамерикански настроенных государств мира, то в 1980-х гг. ситуация начинает меняться. Возникновение антиамериканизма в стране связывается в статье с поддержкой Вашингтоном авторитарного режима в Южной Корее в условиях, когда среди значительной части населения сформировались требования демократизации. Большое внимание уделено событиям 2000-х гг., связанных с ростом антиамериканских настроений в южнокорейском обществе. Автор показывает, что в Республике Корея и в настоящее время преобладает ситуативный антиамериканизм. В целом в последние годы наблюдается тенденция, связанная со снижением антиамериканских настроений в обществе. Автор увязывает это с провалом шестисторонних переговоров по северокорейской ядерной программе, ростом напряженности на Корейском полуострове и в Северо-Восточной Азии в целом и, прежде всего, с очевидным прогрессом, достигнутым КНДР в развитии своих ракетных и ядерных технологий. Делается вывод, что до тех пор пока на территории Южной Кореи сохраняется американское военное присутствие и пока военно-политические и экономические связи США и РК остаются столь тесными, как в настоящее время, ситуативный антиамериканизм также будет оставаться характерным для южнокорейского общества.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>The Republic of Korea</kwd><kwd>The United States of America</kwd><kwd>Anti-Americanism</kwd><kwd>U.S.-ROK Alliance</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Республика Корея</kwd><kwd>США</kwd><kwd>антиамериканизм</kwd><kwd>американо-южнокорейский альянс</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cho, Kisuk (2015). A Model on the Rise and Decline of South Korean anti-American Sentiment. Korea Observer, 46 (2), 233—264.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дубин Б.В. Антиамериканизм в европейской культуре после Второй мировой войны // Мониторинг общественного мнения: экономические и социальные перемены. 2002. № 3. С. 44-50.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dubin, B. (2002). Anti-Americanism in European culture after the World War II. Monitoring of public opinion: economic and social changes, 3, 44—50. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ланцова И.С. Президентские избирательные кампании в Республике Корея: сравнительный анализ // Политическая экспертиза: ПОЛИТЭКС. 2009. Т. 5. № 2. С. 231-243.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Global Public Back U.S. on Fighting ISIS, but are Critical of Poat-9/11 torture. Pew Research Center. URL: http://www.pewglobal.org/2015/06/23/global-publics-back-u-s-on-fighting-isis-but-are-critical-of-post-911-torture/ (accessed: 30.11.2017).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ланьков А.Н. Антиамериканизм по-сеульски. 2004. URL: http://lankov.oriental.ru/d68.shtml (дата обращения: 27.11.2017).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hwang, Balbina Y. (2003). Anti-Americanism in Korea: Implications for the Future of the U.S.—ROK Alliance. East Asia. An International Quarterly. 20, 60—73.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cho Kisuk The Rise and Decline of South Korean anti-American Sentiment // Korea Observer. 2015. Vol. 46. N 2. P. 233-264.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jhee, Byong-Kuen (2008). Anti-Americanism and Electoral Politics in Korea. Political Science Quarterly, 123 (2), 301—318.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global Public Back U.S. on Fighting ISIS, but Are Critical of Post-9/11 torture. Pew Research Center. 2015. URL: http://www.pewglobal.org/2015/06/23/global-publics-back-u-s-on-fighting-isis-but-are-critical-of-post-911-torture/ (accessed: 30.11.2017).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kane, T. (2006). Global U.S. Troops Deployment, 1950—2005. Report Defense. The Heritage Foun­dation. URL: http://www.heritage.org/defense/report/global-us-troop-deployment-1950-2005 (accessed: 30.11.2017).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hwang Balbina Y. Anti-Americanism in Korea: Implications for the Future of the U.S.-ROK Alli­ance // East Asia. An International Quarterly. 2003. Vol. 20. P. 60-73.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Korea South. Diplomatic Handbook. (2005). Washington, DC: Int’l Business Publications.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jhee Byong-Kuen Anti-Americanism and Electoral Politics in Korea // Political Science Quarterly. 2008. Vol. 123. N 2. P. 301-318.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lankov, A. (2004). Anti-Americanism in Seoul style. URL: http://lankov.oriental.ru/d68.shtml (accessed: 27.11.2017). (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kane T. Global U.S. Troops Deployment, 1950-2005. Report Defense. The Heritage Foundation. 2006. URL: http://www.heritage.org/defense/report/global-us-troop-deployment-1950-2005 (accessed: 30.11.2017).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lantsova, I. (2008). Presidential Election Campaign in the Republic of Korea: Comparative Analysis. Political Expertise: POLITEX, 5(2), 231—243. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Korea South. Diplomatic Handbook. Washington, DC: Int’l Business Publications, 2005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oh, Chang Hun &amp; Arrington, C. (2007). Democratization and Changing Anti-American Sentiments in South Korea. Asian Survey, 47(2), 327—350.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oh Chang Hun &amp; Arrington C. Democratization and Changing Anti-American Sentiments in South Korea // Asian Survey. 2007. Vol. 47. N 2. P. 327-350.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rubin, B. &amp; Rubin, J.C. (2004). Hating America: A History. New York: Oxford University Press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rubin B. &amp; Rubin J.C. Hating America: A History. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rubinstein, A.Z. &amp; Smith, D.E. (1985). Anti-Americanism in the Third World: Implications for US Foreign Policy. New York: Praeger.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rubinstein A.Z. &amp; Smith D.E. Anti-Americanism in the Third World: Implications for US Foreign Policy. New York: Praeger, 1985.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Straub, D. (2015). Anti-Americanism in Democratizing South Korea. Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Straub D. Anti-Americanism in Democratizing South Korea. Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center, 2015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Whyte, L. (2015). Evolution of the U.S.-ROK Alliance. The Diplomat. URL: https://thediplomat.com/ 2015/07/evolution-of-the-us-rok-alliance-anti-americanism/ (accessed: 29.11.2017).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Whyte L. Evolution of the U.S.-ROK Alliance. 2015. URL: https://thediplomat.com/2015/07/evolution-of-the-us-rok-alliance-anti-americanism/ (accessed: 29.11.2017).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list></back></article>
