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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Vestnik RUDN. International Relations</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Vestnik RUDN. International Relations</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Международные отношения</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-0660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-0679</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы» (РУДН)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">17529</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-0660-2017-17-4-697-709</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEMATIC DOSSIER</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕМАТИЧЕСКОЕ ДОСЬЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">THE THREAT OF TERRORISM IN SOUTH-EAST ASIA</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>УГРОЗА ТЕРРОРИЗМА В СТРАНАХ ЮГО-ВОСТОЧНОЙ АЗИИ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rogozhina</surname><given-names>N G</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рогожина</surname><given-names>Н Г</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rogozhina Nataliya Grigorievna - Doctor of Political Science, Chief Researcher, Center for Development and Modernization Studies Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations Russian Academy of Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рогожина Наталия Григорьевна - д-р полит. наук, главный научный сотрудник Центра проблем развития и модернизации Национального исследовательского института мировой экономики и международных отношений имени Е.М. Примакова Российской академии наук</p></bio><email>ngrogozhins@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский институт мировой экономики и международных отношений имени Е.М. Примакова Российской академии наук</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Terrorism as a threat to international security</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Терроризм как угроза международной безопасности</issue-title><fpage>697</fpage><lpage>709</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-12-22"><day>22</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2017, Rogozhina N.G.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2017, Рогожина Н.Г.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rogozhina N.G.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рогожина Н.Г.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/view/17529">https://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/view/17529</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is dedicated to the analysis of ISIS impact on the evolution of jihadist movement in the countries of South-East Asia with implication for heightening the threat of terrorism in the region where 15% of the world Muslim population live and where long standing terrorist Islamite groups have been harboring a plan of creating a salafi caliphate for decades. The author explores the causes of vulnerability of Muslim countries of South-East Asia towards expansion of radical Islam ideology that creates prerequisites for involvement of local jihadists in the international terrorist movement with implica-tion for stability of the region. The formation of ISIS poses direct threat for security of countries of South-East Asia as it stimulates the intensification of activity of local extremist Islamic groups. They share the common position characterized by denial of democratic system of government that should be replaced by sharia governance. The attack on town Marawi (the South of the Philippines), conducted by local ex-tremists that support ISIS has become the warning for other countries of South East Asia of reinforced threat of regionalization and internalization of terrorism and of region becoming the new front of battle for ISIS planning to create its base there. The author analyses risks of growing interest of ISIS towards region where it conducts goal-directed activity aimed at expanding its social base and mobilizing its supporters while looking at the region as its main base for recruiting fighters in the context of promoting its strategy of export terrorism using “lone wolves”. For this purpose, ISIS applies different political instruments considering propaganda of jihad in Internet as the most effective way to exert ideological influence on local Muslim population. The author concludes that the formation of ISIS has resulted in renovation of terrorism in South-East Asia and emer-gence of different small terrorist cells, what leads to upgrading the level of terrorism threat in the region. The impact of ISIS on political situation in the region is displayed directly - by promoting extremism and reinforcing the threat of terrorism and indirectly - by intensifying the process of Islamic radicalization in the political development of Muslim countries of South-East Asia.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Статья посвящена анализу влияния ИГИЛ (ИГ, «Исламское государство») (запрещено в России) на развитие джихадистского движения в странах Юго-Восточной Азии (ЮВА) с сопутствующим ростом угрозы терроризма в регионе, где проживает 15% мусульман мира и где уже давно действуют террористические организации исламистского толка, вынашивающие планы по созданию здесь салафитского халифата. Выясняются причины уязвимости мусульманских стран ЮВА к распространению идеологии радикального исламизма, что создает предпосылки для вовлечения местных джихадистов в мировое террористическое движение с опасными для стабильности региона последствиями. Создание ИГИЛ представляет непосредственную угрозу для безопасности стран ЮВА, поскольку побуждает к активизации действий местные экстремистские группировки исламистского толка. Все они едины в своем отрицании демократической системы власти, на смену которой должны прийти исламское государство и шариат. Атака на г. Марави (юг Филиппин), предпринятая местными экстремистами, сторонниками ИГИЛ, стала предупреждением для других стран ЮВА об усилении опасности регионализации терроризма в странах Юго-Восточной Азии и превращения региона в новый фронт террористической деятельности группировки ИГИЛ, планирующей создать здесь свой плацдарм. Автор анализирует риски, связанные с усилением интереса к региону ИГИЛ, которое целенаправленно ведет работу по расширению здесь своей социальной базы и мобилизации своих сторонников, рассматривая регион как основной плацдарм по вербовке боевиков в рамках проведе-ния стратегии экспорта терроризма силами «волков-одиночек». В этих целях применяются разные политические инструменты, среди которых наиболее эффективным способом идеологического влияния на местное мусульманское общество становится пропаганда джихада в Интернете. Автор полагает, что создание ИГИЛ способствовало оживлению терроризма в странах ЮВА и появлению множества мелких ячеек такого рода, что повышает уровень террористической угрозы в регионе. Воздействие ИГИЛ на политическую ситуацию в ЮВА проявляется напрямую - в нарастании экстремизма и росте угрозы терроризма - и косвенно - в усилении исламистского радикализма в политическом развитии мусульманских стран.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>South-East Asia</kwd><kwd>terrorism</kwd><kwd>ISIS</kwd><kwd>jihadists</kwd><kwd>radicalization</kwd><kwd>extremist organization</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Юго-Восточная Азия</kwd><kwd>терроризм</kwd><kwd>ИГИЛ</kwd><kwd>джихадисты</kwd><kwd>радикализация</kwd><kwd>экстремистские организации</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abuza, Z. (2016). The Strategic and Tactical Implications of the Islamic State on Southeast Asia’s Militant Groups. Georgetown Journal of Asian Affairs, 20—30. 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