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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Vestnik RUDN. International Relations</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Vestnik RUDN. International Relations</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Международные отношения</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-0660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-0679</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы» (РУДН)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">16767</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-0660-2017-17-3-555-567</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC RELATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>国际经济关系</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">CONVERGENT (NBIC) TECHNOLOGIES: PROBLEMS OF DEVELOPMENT AND TRANSFORMATIONAL POTENTIAL</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>КОНВЕРГЕНТНЫЕ (НБИК) ТЕХНОЛОГИИ: ПРОБЛЕМЫ РАЗВИТИЯ И ТРАНСФОРМАЦИОННЫЙ ПОТЕНЦИАЛ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilin</surname><given-names>I V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилин</surname><given-names>И В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Head of the Innovation Policy Section of National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations, Associate Professor of MGIMO University of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канл. полит. наук, заведующий сектором инновационной политики ИМЭМО РАН, доцент МГИМО (У) МИД РФ</p></bio><email>danilin.iv@imemo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations of RAS, Moscow, Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский институт мировой экономики и международных отношений имени Е.М. Примакова РАН, Москва, Россия</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">ASEAN and Inter-Regional Cooperation in Asia</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">АСЕАН и трансрегиональное сотрудничество в Азии</issue-title><fpage>555</fpage><lpage>367</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-09-13"><day>13</day><month>09</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2017, Danilin I.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2017, Данилин И.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Danilin I.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Данилин И.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/view/16767">https://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/view/16767</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Modern innovation policy is formed under strong influence of disruptive technologies con-cepts, which help mobilize support for Science and Technology (S&amp;T) policy, structure international S&amp;T cooperation and system, etc. They are also important for the global processes, promising changes in leading powers cohort. This is why disruptive technology concepts are accented by the emerging economics, especially by BRIC nations. A concept of converging (or nano-bio-info-cognitive, also known as NBIC) technologies is very illustrative. Being originally a part of the USA nanotechnology policy and transhumanistic discourse, it gradually evolved globally with focus on “Grand Challenges”. But, despite successes of technology convergence since 2000s, concept itself proved to be not fully operational, being mostly a metaphor for rising interdisciplinarity and discipline convergence. Nonetheless its revolutionary potential was meaningful, but linked not to technological, but institu-tional and socio-cultural dimensions. Among them were human capital development, changing logic of S&amp;T organization, reforming S&amp;T policies, formation of new culture and ethics of research and development, systemic development of national innovation systems. These ideas, implicitly present in the NBIC concept, were of a special importance for the emerging economies as key factors for their enforced growth and rising quality of development processes. But these issues were surprisingly weak articulated in NBIC concept. Partly that was the influence of transhumanist discourse with its escape from solving societal challenges by technological change of human self. Not less important was that NBIC were seen by elites as a mean to bypass deep reforms and buildup of innovation institutions. I.e., concepts of disruptive technologies represent a psychological sub-stitute for a really intense development. Uniqueness of NBIC is that it makes this contradiction very visible. As shown in analyses of NBIC concept, realization of disruptive technologies concepts need stronger accent on the institutional and structural factors, attention to Grand Challenges, etc. Especially this is true for the emerging economies. Only if complex nature and non-technological aspects of disruptive technologies development are taken in consideration, changes of their role in the global processes may occur.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Современная инновационная политика формируется под влиянием концепций, связанных с «прорывными» технологиями. Эти концепции обеспечивают мобилизацию поддержки, структурируют международное научно-технологические сотрудничество и систему партнерств. Значимы они и для глобальных процессов, обещая изменение когорты стран-лидеров. По этой причине концепции «прорывных» технологий принципиально актуальны для развивающихся стран, особенно для БРИКС. Значимым кейсом является концепция конвергентных или, иначе, нано-био-инфо-когнитивных технологий (НБИК). Изначально развиваясь как часть нанотехнологической политики США и транс-гуманистических идей, вскоре она получила глобальное звучание, связанное с «большими вызова-ми». Но, несмотря на успехи конвергенции технологий с 2000-х гг., концепция оказалась слабо операбельной, став скорее метафорой роста междисциплинарности. Между тем, ее революционный потенциал действительно значим. Однако он был связан не столько с технологическими, сколько с институциональными и социокультурными преобразованиями. В частности, это развитие человеческого капитала, изменение логики организации научно-технологических работ, государственной политики, формирование новой культуры и этики НИОКР, системное совершенствование национальных инновационных систем. Причем эти имплицитно заложенные в концепции идеи наиболее значимы были как раз для развивающихся стран, являясь ключевым условием ускорения их роста и изменения качества их развития. Однако эти вопросы были слабо артикулированы в концепции. Отчасти, сказывалось наследие трансгуманизма с его попыткой ухода от решения насущных проблем общества за счет технологического усовершенствования человека. Но, главное, что НБИК стали для части элит попыткой обойти глубокие реформы и развитие институтов инноваций. По сути, концепции «прорывных» технологий являют собой психологический субститут истинно интенсивного развития. Как показывает анализ проблематики НБИК, успех реализации концепции «прорывных» технологий требует выраженного акцента на институциональных и структурных факторах, внимания к «большим вызовам» и т.д. Особенно это значимо для развивающихся стран: только учет сложной природы и внетехнологических аспектов развития «прорывных» технологий может привести к изменению их роли в глобальных процессах.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>disruptive technologies</kwd><kwd>converging technologies</kwd><kwd>NBIC</kwd><kwd>emerging economies</kwd><kwd>innova-tions</kwd><kwd>institutions</kwd><kwd>leadership</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>прорывные технологии</kwd><kwd>конвергентные технологии</kwd><kwd>НБИКС</kwd><kwd>быстрорасту-щие экономики</kwd><kwd>инновации</kwd><kwd>институты</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akaev, A. &amp; Rudskoi, A. (2014). Synergetic effect of NBIC-technologies and world`s economic growth in first half of XXI century. Ekonomicheskaya politika, 2, 25—46. 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