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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Vestnik RUDN. International Relations</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Vestnik RUDN. International Relations</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Международные отношения</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-0660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-0679</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы» (РУДН)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">16072</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-0660-2017-17-2-391-401</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>双方关系历史</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Jesuit strategy in Japan and India in the 16th Century as a precursor to modern Western “Soft Power”</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Стратегии иезуитов при покорении Японии и Индии в конце XVI - начале XVII в. как предтечи современной «мягкой силы»</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Volosyuk</surname><given-names>Olga Vilenovna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волосюк</surname><given-names>Ольга Виленовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>ovolosiuk@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nesterova</surname><given-names>Olga Alexandrovna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нестерова</surname><given-names>Ольга Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>onesterova@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Solodkova</surname><given-names>Olga Leonidovna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солодкова</surname><given-names>Ольга Леонидовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>olsolodkova@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Research University Higher School of Economics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский университет Высшая школа экономики</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">The Ideology, morality and international relations: the experience of the East and West</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Идеология, мораль и международные отношения: опыт Востока и Запада</issue-title><fpage>391</fpage><lpage>401</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-05-15"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2017, Volosyuk O.V., Nesterova O.A., Solodkova O.L.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2017, Волосюк О.В., Нестерова О.А., Солодкова О.Л.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Volosyuk O.V., Nesterova O.A., Solodkova O.L.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Волосюк О.В., Нестерова О.А., Солодкова О.Л.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/view/16072">https://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/view/16072</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en">The principles of “soft power”, within the context of the historical development of international relations both on the worldwide and regional levels, had been applied in the East and in the West long before the aforementioned theories appeared. It was the Jesuits in the 16th Century who developed strategies of influence and were pioneers in the introduction of “soft” methods of leverage in international communication practice. In today’s world, which is witnessing an increase in the role of the religious factor in international relations, it is important to understand how to identify these achievements, and correct the mistakes of these early strategies, based on the practices of Francis Xavier in Japan and of Antoni de Montserrat in the Mughal Empire. An attentive and thorough study of the Jesuits’ experience is of great importance in understanding contemporary processes of international interaction from a “soft power” point of view.</abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">Принципы «мягкой силы» в контексте исторического развития международных отношений постепенно включались в структуру стратегий влияния как на Востоке, так и на Западе. Это происходило задолго до появления самого концепта «мягкая сила» и до того, как «мягкая сила» стала использоваться в глобальном масштабе на уровне межгосударственных отношений. В современном мире, в условиях возрастающей роли религиозного фактора в международных отношениях важно понимать, как использовать достижения и исправить ошибки этих ранних стратегий, которые уже в XVI в. были разработаны и активно использовались иезуитами в международной практике. Деятельность Франциска Ксавье в Японии и Антони де Монсеррата в империи Моголов и стала тем опытом, на основе которого иезуиты разрабатывали основы стратегий коммуникаций в Азии. Внимательное и тщательное изучение их опыта имеет большое значение для понимания современных процессов международного взаимодействия с точки зрения использования рычагов воздействия «мягкой силы».</trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>soft power</kwd><kwd>strategic culture</kwd><kwd>Mughal Empire</kwd><kwd>Francis Xavier</kwd><kwd>Antoni de Montserrat</kwd><kwd>Jesuits</kwd><kwd>catholic missionaries</kwd><kwd>strategies of influence</kwd><kwd>the perception of the ‘Other’</kwd><kwd>missions of the Jesuits in Asia</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>«мягкая сила»</kwd><kwd>иезуиты</kwd><kwd>Франциск Ксавье</kwd><kwd>Антони де Монсеррат</kwd><kwd>стратегии влияния</kwd><kwd>империя Великих Моголов</kwd><kwd>миссионерская деятельность иезуитов в Азии</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Abé, T. (2011). 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