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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Vestnik RUDN. International Relations</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Vestnik RUDN. International Relations</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Международные отношения</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-0660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-0679</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы» (РУДН)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">15887</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-0660-2017-17-1-175-189</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>双方关系历史</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Island of Mayotte on its way to the international community</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Остров Майотта на пути в международное сообщество</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nezhentsev</surname><given-names>Ivan Victorovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Неженцев</surname><given-names>Иван Викторович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>nezhentsev94@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomarenko</surname><given-names>Lyudmila Vasil’evna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономаренко</surname><given-names>Людмила Васильевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>ponomarenko_lv@rudn.university</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">International organizations and Non-Western World</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Международные организации и незападный мир</issue-title><fpage>175</fpage><lpage>189</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-04-25"><day>25</day><month>04</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2017, Nezhentsev I.V., Ponomarenko L.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2017, Неженцев И.В., Пономаренко Л.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nezhentsev I.V., Ponomarenko L.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Неженцев И.В., Пономаренко Л.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/view/15887">https://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/view/15887</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article devoted to the analysis of change of status of Mayotte with signing of the Treaty on the possession of Mayotte to France in 1841 continuing until Mayotte’s departmentalization in 2011. Relations between France and Mayotte are essentially different from traditional cooperation “Metropolitan-colony”, due the fact that Mayotte was an important strategic territory of France in the Indian Ocean since 19th century. The article contains the detail analysis of specifics features of French colonial administration. The legislative changes of territorial status of Mayotte traced on the basis of researched decrees, laws, resolutions. The status of Mayotte had changed with the expansion of the colonial Empire: from autonomy up until 1912, to the dependent and controlled up until 1946. In the next 20 years Mayotte crosses swords for the expansion of autonomy from France. Besides it, in this chapter of the article considers the processes of formation of various people's movements, such as “Mouvement du peuple mahorais”, which purposed to get from metropolitan France the status of the French Overseas territory. After the fall of the colonial system, France tried to prevent the final breakdown of the Empire, for that French Republic takes root intro their colonies in a structure of France by legislation. In 1975 Comoros gained independence, and entered immediately into a confrontation with France with regard to Mayotte. The international community headed by the UN required return the island to the Comoros, despite it France referred to a popular referendum during which the residents of Mayotte had expressed a desire to be a part of France. Hurriedly, France granted to Mayotte the status of the Overseas community of France. Despite the new status, Mayotte continued to be a backward region of France up until 1990s. In the 21st century starts a new period of changes. There is an active development of the island in such spheres as administration management, economy, culture and social integration with metropolitan France which ultimately will lead to the departmentalization in 2011. The conclusion examines the processes of integration of Mayotte with France and the EU after departmentalization, prospects of development and reinforcement of role of the island as a political and economic zone of France in East Africa.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье рассматривается эволюция территориального статуса Майотты с момента подписания в 1841 г. договора о передаче Майотты под протекторат Франции до настоящего времени. На основе изученных декретов, законов, постановлений, опубликованных в le Journal officiel de la République française - главном французском печатном издании, прослеживается эволюционный путь Майотты от простой колонии до департамента, выделяются основные этапы развития франко-майотских отношений, показана специфика французской колониальной политики в отношении не только Майотты, но и других ее территорий в Индийском океане, а также особенности административного управления. Особо подчеркивается роль Майотты как стратегически важной территории регионального контроля восточной Африки, а также как зоны экономического, научного и культурного сотрудничества. Рассматривается также статус Майотты после департаментализации, ее ускоренное экономическое и социальное развитие как следствие интеграции с ЕС. В результате исследования делается вывод о том, что Майотта не имеет определенного статуса в международной системе. С одной стороны, Майотта законодательно является департаментом Франции, а также частью удаленных заморских территорий ЕС и международное сообщество считает это легитимным. С другой стороны, международные организации, такие как ООН, Африканский союз, Лига арабских государств не признают Майотту частью Франции.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Republic of France</kwd><kwd>Africa</kwd><kwd>Mayotte</kwd><kwd>Comoros</kwd><kwd>colonial system</kwd><kwd>protectorate</kwd><kwd>decree</kwd><kwd>act</kwd><kwd>referendum</kwd><kwd>overseas territory</kwd><kwd>French department</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Франция</kwd><kwd>Африка</kwd><kwd>Майотта</kwd><kwd>Коморские острова</kwd><kwd>колониальная система</kwd><kwd>протекторат</kwd><kwd>декрет</kwd><kwd>закон</kwd><kwd>референдум</kwd><kwd>заморская территория</kwd><kwd>департамент Франции</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ali Amir, A. (2009). 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