Vestnik RUDN. International RelationsVestnik RUDN. International RelationsВестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Международные отношения2313-06602313-0679федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы» (РУДН)1543510.22363/2313-0660-2016-16-4-603-615ARTICLESСТАТЬИResearch ArticleIndia and The Arab WorldИндия и арабский мирLounevSergey IvanovichЛуневСергей Ивановичsilounev@gmail.comMoscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO-University), Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian FederationМГИМО МИД России15122016164Iran and India in the System of International RelationsИран и Индия в системе международных отношений60361526022017Copyright ©; 2016, Lounev S.I.Copyright ©; 2016, Лунев С.И.2016Lounev S.I.Лунев С.И.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0https://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/view/15435

The article shows that Indian-Arab relations are very complex and are affected by many positive and negative factors. From a political point of view, the Middle East does not rank high in the priorities of India’s modern foreign policy. In the bipolar period, India tried to strengthen ties with all developing countries with the aim of becoming a leader of the South. In this respect, the region (especially Egypt in the 1950-1970s) played a special role. Now India pays attention mainly to vital actors. Policy of non-interference in regional conflicts is typical for India. Delhi has focused on the developing of ties with the countries of the Persian Gulf, due mainly to economic reasons that are of primary importance to India. This subregion is a major supplier of hydrocarbons to India, that is extremely vital for further rapid economic growth of the country (oil and gas account for about a third of India’s imports). In addition to this, millions of Indian citizens live in the Persian Gulf, and India (due to them) has become the world leader by the volume of migrant remittances. The largest semi-peripheral countries, among which India should be mentioned particularly, began to play a special role in the new world system. However, the politics of balancing is characteristic for India both on global level as well as on regional one. But a real great power (and the desire to obtain such high status was always the main goal for an Asian giant) should demonstrate a clear vision of global and regional issues, play an active role and offer its own solution of different conflicts and contradictions.

В статье рассматривается эволюция индийско-арабских взаимосвязей и анализируются их различные подсистемы. Политика Индии в отношении Ближнего Востока вызывает особый интерес в связи с постепенным превращением южноазиатской страны в великую державу. Особый акцент в статье сделан на тезисе, что одна из базовых черт развития Индии - исключительная преемственность, отсутствие каких-либо радикальных структурных перемен как на высшем уровне (цивилизационном), так и на более низких уровнях, включая внешнеполитический. Политика балансирования, характерная для страны после получения независимости, продолжает проводиться и в настоящий момент не только на глобальном уровне (лавирование между США, Россией и Китаем), но и в конкретных регионах, в том числе на Большом Ближнем Востоке. По мнению некоторых исследователей, Индия балансирует в мегарегионе между Ираном и Саудовской Аравией, США и Ираном, Израилем и арабскими странами.

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