Vestnik RUDN. International RelationsVestnik RUDN. International RelationsВестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Международные отношения2313-06602313-0679федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы» (РУДН)14760ARTICLESСТАТЬИResearch ArticleSecurity Theories of Third WorldТеории безопасности третьего мираKhudaykulovaAlexandra VictorovnaХудайкуловаАлександра Викторовнаkhudaykulova@mgimo.ruMGIMO-UniversityМГИМО (У) МИД России15122016163International Conflicts: Quo Vadis?Международные конфликты: Quo Vadis?41242528122016Copyright ©; 2016, Khudaykulova A.V.Copyright ©; 2016, Худайкулова А.В.2016Khudaykulova A.V.Худайкулова А.В.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0https://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/view/14760

This article analyzes the security studies in the “Third World”. The evolution of the conceptual apparatus in the field of security studies and in the understanding of the “Third World” is given. The author provides us an analysis of the security issues in the so-called “post-colonial” countries in the years of “cold war” and in the post-bipolar period, defines the domain of security for the developing world and the current agenda. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the security concepts of the late XX century - the “security of the person”, “securitization”, “humanitarian intervention” - which are of particular concern to countries of the “Third World”. An alternative format of the “Third World” in the categories of postmodern, modern and premodern worlds is given, the term of “non-Westphalian” state is used as well. Basic characteristics of the “Third World” in the socio-economic and political spheres are provided. The author emphasizes that the state of security of the “Third World” is fundamentally different from that of the developed Western countries, since most threats in non-Western countries, does not come from the outside, but from within. Accordingly, the non-Western security theory does not focus exclusively on military issues and explore a wide range of issues of civil nature - economic, political, social, environmental and development challenges, as well as poverty and underdevelopment.

Статья посвящена анализу исследований в области безопасности в государствах третьего мира. Показана эволюция понятийного аппарата как в сфере исследований безопасности, так и в понимании третьего мира, представлен анализ проблематики безопасности в так называемых постколониальных странах в годы холодный войны и постбиполярный период, определена текущая повестка дня в области безопасности для развивающегося мира. Особое внимание уделяется анализу концепций безопасности конца XX в. - «безопасности личности», «секьюритизации», «гуманитарной интервенции», представляющих особую озабоченность для государств третьего мира. Представлен альтернативный формат третьего мира в категории миров постмодерна, модерна и премодерна, также используется понятие «невестфальских государств». Выделены базовые характеристики стран третьего мира в социально-экономической и политической сферах. Автор особо отмечает, что безопасность стран третьего мира коренным образом отличается от безопасности развитых западных государств, так как большинство угроз в незападных странах исходит не из внешней среды, а изнутри. Соответственно, незападные теории безопасности не концентрируются исключительно на военных вопросах, а наравне с ними исследуют широкий спектр проблем гражданского характера - экономических, политических, социальных, экологических, а также проблематику развития, преодоления бедности и экономической отсталости.

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