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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Vestnik RUDN. International Relations</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Vestnik RUDN. International Relations</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Международные отношения</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-0660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-0679</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы» (РУДН)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">10650</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject></subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">United States Science Policy: from Conceptions to Practice</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Научная политика США: от концепций к практикам</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Konnov</surname><given-names>V I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коннов</surname><given-names>Владимир Иванович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Кафедра философии; Московский государственный институтмеждународных отношений (Университет); Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University)</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">Кафедра философии; Московский государственный институтмеждународных отношений (Университет)</bio><email>vikonnov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Balyshev</surname><given-names>A V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балышев</surname><given-names>Александр Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Кафедра философии; Московский государственный институтмеждународных отношений (Университет); Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University)</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">Кафедра философии; Московский государственный институтмеждународных отношений (Университет)</bio><email>abalyshev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный институтмеждународных отношений (Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2012-02-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO2 (2012)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№2 (2012)</issue-title><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>12</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-09-09"><day>09</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2012, Konnov V.I., Balyshev A.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2012, Коннов В.И., Балышев А.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Konnov V.I., Balyshev A.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коннов В.И., Балышев А.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/view/10650">https://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/view/10650</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en">The authors analyze the organizational structure of the U.S. scientific community, examining the V. Bush report Science: the Endless Frontier (1945) as its conceptual basis, which remains the cornerstone of the American science policy. The authors point out decentralization as the key trait of this structure, which reveals itself in the absence of a unitary centre with a mission to formulate and implement science policy and high level of dissemination of self-government practices supported by a wide range of government agencies. This configuration determines the special position, occupied by the universities as universal research establishments possessing flexibility in cooperation with state agencies and private sector.</abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">В статье предлагается анализ организации научного сообщества, принимающий в качестве ее концептуальной основы доклад В. Буша «Наука - бесконечная передовая» 1945 г., в котором были заложены ключевые представления, продолжающие исполнять роль теоретического фундамента организации американской науки. В качестве ее определяющей характеристики в статье выделяется децентрализация, выражающаяся в отсутствии единого центра формулирования и реализации научной политики и широком распространении практик самоуправления, которые находят применение в работе государственных ведомств поддержки науки. Такое положение дел предопределяет особый статус университетов как наиболее универсальных научно-исследовательских учреждений, способных проявлять гибкость в построении сотрудничества с государственными учреждениями и частным сектором.</trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>scientific community</kwd><kwd>U.S. science policy</kwd><kwd>university status in the USA</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>научное сообщество</kwd><kwd>научная политика США</kwd><kwd>статус университетов в США</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Etkowitz H., Leydesdorff L. 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