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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Vestnik RUDN. International Relations</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Vestnik RUDN. International Relations</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Международные отношения</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-0660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-0679</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы» (РУДН)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">10544</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject></subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Nonproliferation economic sanctions in US foreign policy: political and juridical aspects</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Экономические санкции по нераспространению во внешней политике США: политико-правовой аспект</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sedlyar</surname><given-names>Y A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Седляр</surname><given-names>Юлия Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Institute of International Relations</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">Институт международных отношений</bio><email>juliasedlyar@gmail.com; ysedlyar@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kyiv Taras Shevchenko National University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Киевский национальный университет им. Т. Шевченко</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2014-02-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Security: Global and Regional Levels. Post-Soviet Area</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Безопасность: глобальный и региональный уровни. Постсоветское пространство</issue-title><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-09-09"><day>09</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2014, Sedlyar Y.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2014, Седляр Ю.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sedlyar Y.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Седляр Ю.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/view/10544">https://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/view/10544</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en">Economic sanctions, an age-old tool of statecraft, are becoming increasingly central to shaping strategic outcomes. In the post-Cold War economic sanctions have become virtually the default option in US foreign policy. They are now employed by American diplomacy for a wide range of purposes and always have consequences. The article focuses in particular on the economic sanctions as a powerful tool to discourage the nuclear proliferation, highlights the key concepts of nonproliferation sanctions policy. The most important nuclear sanctions legislation, like Nuclear Nonproliferation Act, Nuclear Nonproliferation Prevention Act, the Symington, the Pressler and the Glenn amendments is analyzed. A major conclusion made in the article is that in spite of the proliferation of US nonproliferation economic sanctions they rarely work as intended, but often undermine American foreign policy goals. Enhancing our understanding of nonproliferation economic sanctions in US foreign policy, this article will be of interest to policy-makers, diplomats and scholars of international politics, international law, and US foreign policy.</abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">Применение экономических санкций имеет богатую историю, но в качестве средства формирования стратегических ориентиров современной мировой политики они приобрели особое значение. В постконфронтационном периоде экономические санкции стали важной составляющей внешней политики США. Американская дипломатия использует экономические санкции для достижения разных целей, и они всегда имеют последствия. Особое место во внешней политике США принадлежит использованию экономических санкций по нераспространению, что стало предметом исследования автора. В статье проанализирована нормативно-правовая база США, регламентирующая применение экономических санкций по нераспространению, в частности законы «О ядерном нераспространении», «О предотвращении ядерного распространения», поправки Саймингтона, Пресслера, Гленна, а также основные концепции санкций. Отмечается, что широкое использование экономических санкций по нераспространению редко помогает достижению целей внешней политики США, но часто наносит вред их национальным интересам.</trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>economic sanctions</kwd><kwd>nonproliferation sanctions</kwd><kwd>US foreign policy</kwd><kwd>economic sanctions legislation</kwd><kwd>weapons of mass destruction</kwd><kwd>rouges states</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экономические санкции</kwd><kwd>санкции по нераспространению</kwd><kwd>внешняя политика США</kwd><kwd>законодательная база по экономическим санкциям</kwd><kwd>оружие массового уничтожения</kwd><kwd>«страны-изгои»</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Братерский М. 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