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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Vestnik RUDN. International Relations</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Vestnik RUDN. International Relations</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Международные отношения</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-0660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-0679</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы» (РУДН)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">10537</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject></subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Unilateral US Withdrawal from the ABM Treaty of 1972 and its Global Consequences</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Односторонний выход США из договора по ПРО 1972 г. и его глобальные последствия</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Butorov</surname><given-names>Alexey Sergeevich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буторов</surname><given-names>Алексей Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of theory and history of international relations</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра теории и истории международных отношений</p></bio><email>lex1989@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ friendship university of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-01-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">"Soft Power" in International Relations. The Image of Russia</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">"Мягкая сила" в международных отношениях. Образ России</issue-title><fpage>153</fpage><lpage>164</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-09-09"><day>09</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, Butorov A.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, Буторов А.С.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Butorov A.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Буторов А.С.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/view/10537">https://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/view/10537</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The author analyzes the origins and reasons for the termination of the US operations of the Soviet-American ABM Treaty in 1972 based on a study in the Archives of the Russian Federation's foreign policy documents, as well as the US Congress materials, traced the evolutionary path of unilateral withdrawal from the American side agreements. The article notes that for three decades was carried out in relation to the Soviet-American agreements on limiting missile defense systems in 1972 a policy of double standards. Declaring in words their commitment to the fundamental principles of the treaty, in practice, the United States all these years set the stage for a unilateral withdrawal from the contract. Particularly emphasized that the denunciation of Washington in 2001 ABM Treaty is the cornerstone of strategic stability and security in the world, it became the starting point for the deployment of the US global missile defense system.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Автор анализирует истоки и причины прекращения США действия советско-американского Договора по ограничению систем противоракетной обороны (ПРО) 1972 г. На основе изученных в Архиве внешней политики Российской Федерации документов прослеживается эволюционный путь одностороннего выхода американской стороны от достигнутых договоренностей. В статье отмечается, что на протяжении трех десятилетий США проводили в отношении советско-американских договоренностей в области ограничения систем противоракетной обороны 1972 г. политику двойных стандартов. Декларируя на словах свою приверженность основополагающим принципам договора, на практике США все эти годы готовили почву для одностороннего выхода из договора. Особо подчеркивается, что денонсация Вашингтоном в 2001 г. договора по ПРО, являвшегося краеугольным камнем стратегической стабильности и безопасности в мире, стала отправной точкой для развертывания американской глобальной противоракетной системы.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>The Soviet Union</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>the United States</kwd><kwd>the ABM Treaty of 1972</kwd><kwd>the military-strategic balance</kwd><kwd>international security</kwd><kwd>global system of US missile defense policy of double standards</kwd><kwd>the world order</kwd><kwd>the ideology of neoconservatism</kwd><kwd>strategic offensive arms</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>СССР</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>США</kwd><kwd>Договор по ПРО 1972 г</kwd><kwd>военно-стратегическое равновесие</kwd><kwd>международная безопасность</kwd><kwd>глобальная система противоракетной обороны США</kwd><kwd>политика двойных стандартов</kwd><kwd>мироустройство</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arbatov A.G. 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