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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Vestnik RUDN. International Relations</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Vestnik RUDN. International Relations</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Международные отношения</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-0660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-0679</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы» (РУДН)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">10536</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject></subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Dissemination of Cultural Norms and Values: Agent-Based Modeling</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Распространение культурных норм и ценностей: агентное моделирование</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Degterev</surname><given-names>Denis Andreevich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дегтерев</surname><given-names>Денис Андреевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Theory and History of International Relations</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра теории и истории международных отношений</p></bio><email>degterev_da@pfur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-01-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">"Soft Power" in International Relations. The Image of Russia</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">"Мягкая сила" в международных отношениях. Образ России</issue-title><fpage>141</fpage><lpage>152</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-09-09"><day>09</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, Degterev D.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, Дегтерев Д.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Degterev D.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дегтерев Д.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/view/10536">https://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/view/10536</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article shows how agent-based modeling allows us to explore the mechanisms of the dissemination of cultural norms and values both within one country and in the whole world. In recent years, this type of simulation is particularly prevalent in the analysis of international relations, becoming more popular than the system dynamics and discrete event simulation. The use of agent-based modeling in the analysis of international relations is connected with the agent-structure problem in international relations. Structure and agents act as interdependent and dynamically changing in the process of interaction between entities. Agent-structure interaction could be modeled by means of the theory of complex adaptive systems with the use of agent-based modeling techniques. One of the first examples of the use of agent-based modeling in political science is a model of racial segregation T. Shellinga. On the basis of this model, the author shows how the change in behavioral patterns at micro-level impacts on the macro-level. Patterns are changing due to the dynamics of cultural norms and values, formed by mass-media and other social institutes. The author shows the main areas of modern application of agent-based modeling in international studies including the analysis of ethnic conflicts, the formation of international coalitions. Particular attention is paid to Robert Axelrod approach based on the use of genetic algorithms to the spread of cultural norms and values. Agent-based modeling shows how to how to create such conditions that the norms that originally are not shared by a significant part of the population, eventually spread everywhere. Practical application of these algorithms is shown by the author of the article on the example of the situation in Ukraine in 2015-2016. The article also reveals the mechanisms of international spread of cultural norms and values. The main think-tanks using agent-based modeling in international studies are mentioned as well as the most frequently used software. It has been shown that a significant part of the research on this issue is of great practical importance.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В данной статье показано, каким образом агентное моделирование позволяет исследовать механизмы распространения культурных норм и ценностей как в рамках одной страны, так и в целом по миру. В последние годы данный тип имитационного моделирования получил особое распространение в анализе международных отношений, став более популярным, чем системная динамика и дискретно-событийное моделирование. Применение агентного моделирования в анализе международных отношений связано с агент-структурной проблемой в международных отношениях. Структура и агенты выступают как взаимообусловленные и динамически меняющиеся в процессе взаимодействия сущности. Моделирование взаимообусловленного агент-структурного взаимодействия возможно посредством теории сложных адаптивных систем с применением методов агентного моделирования. Одним из первых примеров применения агентного моделирования в политической науке является модель расовой сегрегации Т. Шеллинга. На основе данной модели автор показывает, как изменение поведенческих паттернов на микроуровне влияет на макроуровень. Изменение паттернов происходит вследствие динамики культурных норм и ценностей, задаваемых в т.ч. СМИ. Автор показывает основные направления современного применения агентного моделирования международных отношений, в т.ч. при анализе этнических конфликтов, формировании международных коалиций. Особое внимание уделяется подходу Р. Аксельрода, основанному на применение генетических алгоритмов при анализе механизмов распространения культурных норм и ценностей. Посредством агентного моделирования показывается, как создать такие условия, чтобы нормы, которые изначально может не разделять значительная часть населения, в конечном счете распространились повсеместно. Практическое применение данных алгоритмов показано автором статьи на примере ситуации на Украине 2015-2016 гг. В статье также раскрываются механизмы международного распространения культурных норм и ценностей. Указаны основные центры по применению агентного моделирования в международных отношениях. Приведен наиболее часто используемый софт. Показано, что значительная часть исследований по данной проблематике имеет большое прикладное значение.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>simulation</kwd><kwd>agent-based modeling</kwd><kwd>agent-structure problem</kwd><kwd>a model of racial segregation</kwd><kwd>T. Shelling</kwd><kwd>R. Axelrod</kwd><kwd>norms and values</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>имитационное моделирование</kwd><kwd>агентное моделирование</kwd><kwd>агент-структурная проблема</kwd><kwd>модель расовой сегрегации</kwd><kwd>Т. Шеллинг</kwd><kwd>Р. 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