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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Vestnik RUDN. International Relations</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Vestnik RUDN. International Relations</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Международные отношения</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-0660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-0679</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы» (РУДН)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">10533</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject></subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The Activities of UN Specialized Agencies in the Area of Disaster Relief of Population and Territories against Disasters in the beginning of the XXI century</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Деятельность специализированных организаций ООН и МОГО по вопросам борьбы с катастрофами в начале XXI в</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuvshinov</surname><given-names>Aleksey Vladimirovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кувшинов</surname><given-names>Алексей Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of theory and history of international relations</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра теории и истории международных отношений</p></bio><email>alkuv16@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-01-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">"Soft Power" in International Relations. The Image of Russia</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">"Мягкая сила" в международных отношениях. Образ России</issue-title><fpage>114</fpage><lpage>123</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-09-09"><day>09</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, Kuvshinov A.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, Кувшинов А.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuvshinov A.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кувшинов А.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/view/10533">https://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/view/10533</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article deals with the analysis of the structure and main directions of the activities of UN specialized agencies as well as other international organizations and entities such as ICDO aimed at the organization of the measures for disaster relief and civil defence. The urgency of the article is in the fact that it is for the first time in Russian academic literature devoted to this topic with the specific examples of conducting of such measures. The main conclusions of the article stresses that the specialized U.N. agencies and other international and national entities have already demonstrated the urgent nature and efficiency of providing disaster relief to affected countries and population in the beginning of the XXI century but they should upgrade their potential in that regard in the coming years.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Статья посвящена исследованию проблемы, анализу структуры и основных направлений деятельности специализированных учреждений ООН, а также других международных организаций, таких как Международная организация гражданской обороны (МОГО) по борьбе с катастрофами и гражданской обороне/защите от катастроф в начале XXI в. Актуальность статьи состоит в том, что впервые в отечественной научной литературе достаточно подробно рассматривается многоуровневый характер взаимодействия этих органов, распределение между ними функций и обязанностей (ред.). Основной вывод статьи заключается в том, что в настоящее время успешно функционирует разветвленная система специализированных учреждений ООН и других международных организаций, которая с начала XXI в. уже неоднократно демонстрировала оперативный характер и эффективность оказания помощи пострадавшим странам и населению в борьбе с катастрофами, однако эта система нуждается в существенном улучшении своей эффективности и потенциала действий.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>natural and industrial accidents</kwd><kwd>civil defence</kwd><kwd>United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)</kwd><kwd>UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UNOCHA)</kwd><kwd>United Nations Disaster Relief Organization (UNDRO)</kwd><kwd>emergency humanitarian aid</kwd><kwd>International Civil Defence Organization (ICDO)</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>природные и техногенные катастрофы</kwd><kwd>гражданская защита/оборона</kwd><kwd>Управление Верховного Комиссара по делам беженцев (УВКБ) ООН</kwd><kwd>Управление по Координации гуманитарных вопросов (УКГВ) ООН</kwd><kwd>Центральный Фонд реагирования на чрезвычайные ситуации (СЕРФ)</kwd><kwd>чрезвычайная гуманитарная помощь</kwd><kwd>Международная организация гражданской обороны (МОГО)</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arnold V.T. 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