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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Vestnik RUDN. International Relations</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Vestnik RUDN. International Relations</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Международные отношения</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-0660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-0679</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы» (РУДН)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">10531</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject></subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Geographical and Political Factors in Transportation of Caspian Oil and Gas from Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Географические и политические факторы транспортировки каспийской нефти и газа Азербайджана и Казахстана</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Huseynova</surname><given-names>S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусейнова</surname><given-names>С</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Theory and History of International Relations Chair</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра теории и истории международных отношений</p></bio><email>bbb@ru.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-01-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">"Soft Power" in International Relations. The Image of Russia</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">"Мягкая сила" в международных отношениях. Образ России</issue-title><fpage>87</fpage><lpage>94</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-09-09"><day>09</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, Huseynova S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, Гусейнова С.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Huseynova S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гусейнова С.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/view/10531">https://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/view/10531</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article overviews the role of energy resources as a foreign policy tool in Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan cases. These countries are the key energy players in the region. The article tries to analyze and show the inside of the oil policy of Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan in the Caspian region and the related problems. The article shows that Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan face several limitations to using their energy potential to have independent foreign policies. The article explains the main assumptions of the theoretical approaches on oil politics with a particular emphasis on the Caspian region. In this regard, the article deals with different ways of policy. Finally, it intends to apply theoretical models to explain the role of hydrocarbons in Azeri and Kazakh foreign policies.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье рассматриваются энергетические ресурсы в качестве инструментов внешней политики на примере Азербайджана и Казахстана. Данные страны являются одними из ключевых энергетических игроков в регионе. Автор статьи старается проанализировать и показать изнутри нефтяную политику Азербайджана и Казахстана в Каспийском регионе и связанные с ним проблемы. В статье показано, что Азербайджан и Казахстан сталкиваются с рядом ограничений на использование их энергетического потенциала, чтобы иметь независимую внешнюю политику. В статье описываются основные предположения теоретических подходов по нефтяной политике, с особым акцентом на Каспийский регион. В связи с этим в статье описываются различные пути внешней политики. В итоге показывается применение теоретических моделей для объяснения роли углеводородов в азербайджанской и казахской внешней политики.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Energy</kwd><kwd>Oil Politics</kwd><kwd>Foreign Policy</kwd><kwd>Caspian Region</kwd><kwd>Azerbaijan</kwd><kwd>Kazakhstan</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>энергетика</kwd><kwd>нефтяная политика</kwd><kwd>внешняя политика</kwd><kwd>Каспийский регион</kwd><kwd>Азербайджан</kwd><kwd>Казахстан</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alymkulova A.S. Rol' integratsionnykh protsessov v razvitii stran Kaspiiskogo, Tsentral'no-Aziatskogo regiona [The role of integration processes in the development of the countries of the Caspian, Central Asian region] Vestnik Natsional'noi akademii nauk Respubliki Kazakhstan. 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