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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Vestnik RUDN. International Relations</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Vestnik RUDN. International Relations</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Международные отношения</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-0660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-0679</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы» (РУДН)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">10524</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject></subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">BRICS: Evolution and Convergence of Powers</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>БРИКС: эволюция и конвергенция сил</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yagya</surname><given-names>Vatanyar Saidovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ягья</surname><given-names>Ватаняр Саидович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>World politics Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра мировой политики факультета международных отношений</p></bio><email>kafedramp@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chukov</surname><given-names>Roman Sergeevich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чуков</surname><given-names>Роман Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>World politics Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра мировой политики факультета международных отношений</p></bio><email>roman@chukov.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Parfenenok</surname><given-names>Nikolay Leonidovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парфененок</surname><given-names>Николай Леонидович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>World politics Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра мировой политики факультета международных отношений</p></bio><email>nik-parfenenok@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-01-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">"Soft Power" in International Relations. The Image of Russia</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">"Мягкая сила" в международных отношениях. Образ России</issue-title><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-09-09"><day>09</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, Yagya V.S., Chukov R.S., Parfenenok N.L.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, Ягья В.С., Чуков Р.С., Парфененок Н.Л.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yagya V.S., Chukov R.S., Parfenenok N.L.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ягья В.С., Чуков Р.С., Парфененок Н.Л.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/view/10524">https://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/view/10524</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Conducting of foreign policy solely by means of classical diplomacy today seems inefficient. States are supposed to use additional set of tools that have traditionally been at the confluence of soft and hard powers. Convergence of these concepts launched the emergence of such strategies, as smart power and hybrid power that we analyze as a system in relation to such a phenomenon, as BRICS. In the first part of paper we contemplate the concept of power and further expand it to the theoretical ground of each of these strategies along with the existing experience and prospects of their implementation in the BRICS countries. Systematic analysis is taken as the basis of the methodology of this paper, which allowed us to explore this theme separately for each of the BRICS countries and collectively as a system. Feasibility of a number of our provisions is confirmed by relevant case studies and analyses of the most relevant Russian and foreign literature, which results in our main conclusions. Current trends indicate that the BRICS countries are actively expanding its presence in all the key sectors of the global economy and politics. BRICS is at an early stage of implementation of own formats and tools of smart and hybrid powers, the role of which will steadily increase in the international activities of the group, adding value to its arsenal of traditional diplomacy. The potential capacity of soft, smart and hybrid powers of BRICS aims at helping countries to achieve a new level of integration and attractiveness in the eyes of the international community, and will also allow countries to strengthen their positions.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Осуществление внешней политики государства посредством исключительно классической дипломатии на сегодняшний день представляется малоэффективным. Государства вынуждены использовать дополнительный набор инструментов, которые традиционно находились на пересечении «мягкой» и «жесткой» сил. На волне конвергенции данных концепций происходит зарождение таких стратегий, как «смарт-сила» и «гибридная сила», что системно анализируется в данной статье применительно к такому феномену, как объединение БРИКС.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Soft power</kwd><kwd>smart power</kwd><kwd>hybrid power</kwd><kwd>BRICS</kwd><kwd>global governance</kwd><kwd>international organizations</kwd><kwd>international communities</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>«мягкая сила»</kwd><kwd>«жесткая сила»</kwd><kwd>«смарт-сила»</kwd><kwd>«гибридная сила»</kwd><kwd>БРИКС</kwd><kwd>глобальное управление</kwd><kwd>международные организации</kwd><kwd>международные объединения</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gromyko A.A. «Myagkaya sila» i sila prava: k postanovke problemy ["Soft power" and the force of law: defining the problem] Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta. 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