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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Vestnik RUDN. International Relations</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Vestnik RUDN. International Relations</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Международные отношения</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-0660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-0679</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы» (РУДН)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">10508</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject></subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">First Islamic Conferences of Asia and Africa Countries and the Role of the USSR</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Первые Исламские конференции стран Азии и Африки: роль СССР</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ibatullin</surname><given-names>Ayrat Fayazovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ибатуллин</surname><given-names>Айрат Фаязович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Department of Theory and History of International Relations</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">Кафедра теории и истории международных отношений</bio><email>moskva89rudn@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2015-04-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Latin America in the 21st Century: Challenges and Prospects</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Латинская Америка в XXI в.: вызовы и перспективы</issue-title><fpage>182</fpage><lpage>190</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-09-09"><day>09</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2015, Ibatullin A.F.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2015, Ибатуллин А.Ф.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ibatullin A.F.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ибатуллин А.Ф.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/view/10508">https://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/view/10508</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en">The article discusses the position of the USSR on the Islamic Conferences of Asia and Africa. Recognizes the role and importance of Soviet policy aimed at the elimination of colonialism and neo-colonialism; protect the independence and sovereign rights of states and peoples, the strengthening of world peace. Based on the directives of the Soviet delegation, the author gives a clear position of the USSR at the conference. It is a question of one of the most important goals that faced the Soviet delegation at the 2nd Islamic Conference of Asian and African countries was the fact that in their decisions and documents of the Conference emphasized the importance of the "Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples", adopted by the UN the initiative of the Soviet Union, condemned Portugal and other colonial powers, sabotaging its implementation, and demanded the immediate and strict implementation of the Declaration. It is mentioned the major questions which have discussed the countries-participants of conferences. The author examine the actual position of the USSR aimed at eliminating the economic, political and spiritual consequences of colonialism in the developing countries based on documents and actual materials.</abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">В статье рассматривается позиция СССР на исламских конференциях стран Азии и Африки. Отмечается роль и значение политики СССР по вопросам, направленным на ликвидацию колониализма и неоколониализма; защиты независимости и суверенных прав государств и народов; укрепления всеобщего мира. Рассказывается о важнейших вопросах, которые обсудили страны-участницы конференций. Говорится о принятой ООН по инициативе СССР «Декларации о предоставлении независимости колониальным странам и народам». Автор дает четкую позицию СССР на конференции, которая основывается на директивах для советской делегации на 2-й конференции стран Азии и Африки. На документах и фактических материалах раскрывается позиция СССР, направленная на ликвидацию экономических, политических и духовных последствий колониализма в развивающихся странах.</trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>The Islamic Conferences of Asia and Africa</kwd><kwd>the role and purposes of the USSR</kwd><kwd>draft directives of the Soviet delegation</kwd><kwd>the elimenation of the colonial system</kwd><kwd>the struggle against neo-colonialism</kwd><kwd>decolonization</kwd><kwd>Vietnam</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Исламские конференции стран Азии и Африки</kwd><kwd>роль и цели СССР</kwd><kwd>проект директив советской делегации</kwd><kwd>ликвидация колониальной системы</kwd><kwd>борьба против неоколониализма</kwd><kwd>деколонизация</kwd><kwd>Вьетнам</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Essays on Islamic civilization: presented to Niyazi Berkes. Ed. By Berkes Niyazi, Little Donald P. Leiden, Netherlands.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Friedman, Jeremy. Shadow Cold War: The Sino-Soviet Competition for the Third World. The University of North Carolina Press, 2015.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Kwame, Nkrumah. Neo-Colonialism, The Last Stage of Imperialism. International Publishers Co., Inc., 1966.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
