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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Informatization in Education</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Informatization in Education</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Информатизация образования</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-8631</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-864X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">46155</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-8631-2025-22-3-268-287</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">QFHVFN</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TEACHING COMPUTER SCIENCE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБУЧЕНИЕ ИНФОРМАТИКЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Methodology of multilevel personalized programming teaching in basic school</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Методика разноуровневого персонализированного обучения программированию в основной школе</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0797-5532</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5599-8846</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Samylkina</surname><given-names>Nadezhda N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самылкина</surname><given-names>Надежда Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Theory and Methodology of Informatics Education, Institute of Mathematics and Informatics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор педагогических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры теории и методики обучения информатике, Институт математики и информатики</p></bio><email>nsamylkina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3090-0010</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5722-2051</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mishin</surname><given-names>Vadim A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мишин</surname><given-names>Вадим Андреевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD Student of the Department of Theory and Methodology of Informatics Education, Institute of Mathematics and Informatics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры теории и методики обучения информатике, Институт математики и информатики</p></bio><email>vadim.mishin.work@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow Pedagogical State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский педагогический государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-09-25" publication-format="electronic"><day>25</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 22, NO3 (2025)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 22, №3 (2025)</issue-title><fpage>268</fpage><lpage>287</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-09-29"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Samylkina N.N., Mishin V.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Самылкина Н.Н., Мишин В.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Samylkina N.N., Mishin V.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Самылкина Н.Н., Мишин В.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/informatization-education/article/view/46155">https://journals.rudn.ru/informatization-education/article/view/46155</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Problem statement. Educational standards in Russia and abroad are being updated by strengthening the role of programming and data analysis using intelligent tools. Digitalization of all sectors of the economy, which requires new approaches to personnel training, leads to early profiling in general education as a basis for training qualified specialists required by the IT industry. Solving the problem of multilevel programming education using digital resources with an intellectual component is an important step in improving the quality of education, developing digital competencies of schoolchildren and creating the necessary conditions for all students to master programming as a basis for future professional competencies. Methodology . In the work we applied general scientific methods of research: theoretical and experimental. Such as, theoretical analysis, comparison and generalization of scientific and pedagogical research, psychological, pedagogical, philosophical, scientific, technical and methodological literature on the research problem; analysis and specification of legislative acts in the field of education, educational standards of different levels of education, curricula for general education, textbooks, teaching aids, problem books and methodological materials on general education course of informatics and methods of its mastering. The following methods were used during the experimental work: focus groups, expert assessments and statistical methods based on the theory of measurements. Results . The authors have substantiated and developed a methodology for multi-level programming education in the general education computer science curriculum, in accordance with the updated FSES requirements. Conclusion . The developed methodology, based on an integrative approach and aligned with the updated FSES for general education, will enable educational institutions to design various personalized learning trajectories for programming education.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Постановка проблемы. Обновление образовательных стандартов в России и за рубежом происходит за счет усиления роли программирования и анализа данных с использованием интеллектуальных инструментов. Цифровизация всех отраслей экономики, требующая новых подходов к подготовке кадров, ведет к ранней профилизации в общем образовании как основы для подготовки квалифицированных специалистов, необходимых ИТ-отрасли. Решение проблемы разноуровневого обучения программированию с использованием цифровых ресурсов с интеллектуальной составляющей является важным шагом в повышении качества образования, развитии цифровых компетенций школьников и создании необходимых условий для освоения программирования всеми обучающимися как основы будущих профессиональных компетенций. Методология. Применялись общенаучные методы исследования: теоретич еский анализ, сравнение и обобщение научно-педагогических исследований, психо лого-педагогической, философской, научно-технической и методической литературы по проблеме исследования; анализ законодательных актов в сфере образования и конкретизация отдельных положений в правоприменительной практике, образовательных стандартов разных уровней образования, учебных программ для общего образования, учебников, учебных пособий, задачников и методических материалов по общеобразовательному курсу информатики и методике его освоения. При проведении опытно-экспериментальной работы использовались методы фокус-групп, экспертных оценок и статистические методы на основе теории измерений. Результаты. Авторами обоснована и разработана методика разноуровневого обучения программированию в курсе информатики основного общего образования в соответствии с требованиями обновленного ФГОС общего образования. Заключение. Методика на основе интеграционного подхода, разработанная в соответствии с требованиями обновленного ФГОС общего образования, позволит образовательным организациям проектировать различные персональные траектории обучения программированию.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>levels of assimilation</kwd><kwd>learning programming in basic general education</kwd><kwd>personal trajectory of learning programming</kwd><kwd>integrative methodological approach</kwd><kwd>updated FSES of general education</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>уровни усвоения</kwd><kwd>обучение программированию в основном общем образовании</kwd><kwd>персональная траектория обучения программированию</kwd><kwd>интегративный методологический подход</kwd><kwd>обновленный ФГОС основного общего образования</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta><fn-group/></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vuorikari R, Punie Y, Carretero Gomez S, Van Den Brande G. 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