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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Informatization in Education</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Informatization in Education</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Информатизация образования</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-8631</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-864X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">42313</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-8631-2024-21-3-275-296</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">RTCSNM</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TEACHING COMPUTER SCIENCE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБУЧЕНИЕ ИНФОРМАТИКЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Feasibility and appropriateness of using electronic hierarchical structures in teaching computer science in primary school</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Возможность и целесообразность использования электронных иерархических структур в обучении информатике в начальной школе</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7746-9809</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4402-4334</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bidaibekov</surname><given-names>Esen Y.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бидайбеков</surname><given-names>Есен Ыкласович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Professor at the Department of Informatics and Education Informatization, Faculty of Mathematics, Physics, and Informatics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор педагогических наук, профессор кафедры информатики и информатизации образования, факультет математики, физики и информатики</p></bio><email>esen_bidaibekov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5205-9124</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaldanov</surname><given-names>Baglan B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калданов</surname><given-names>Баглан Бакытбаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD Doctoral Student at the Department of Informatics and Education Informatization, Faculty of Mathematics, Physics, and Informatics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD докторант кафедры информатики и информатизации образования, факультет математики, физики и информатики</p></bio><email>kenzhebekoffbaga@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Казахский национальный педагогический университет имени Абая</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-31" publication-format="electronic"><day>31</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>275</fpage><lpage>296</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-01-03"><day>03</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Bidaibekov E.Y., Kaldanov B.B.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Бидайбеков Е.Ы., Калданов Б.Б.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bidaibekov E.Y., Kaldanov B.B.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бидайбеков Е.Ы., Калданов Б.Б.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/informatization-education/article/view/42313">https://journals.rudn.ru/informatization-education/article/view/42313</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Problem statement. Modern requirements for teaching computer science in primary schools demonstrate the necessity of using innovative educational technologies. An urgent task is to justify the feasibility and appropriateness of using electronic hierarchical structures in this context. The primary aim of this study is to analyze existing approaches to teaching computer science, identify their shortcomings, and compare them with the current state of computer science education in Kazakhstan. Based on the data from a survey conducted among teachers, the main problems and deficiencies of current teaching methods are revealed. Methodology. The study employed methods of scientific publication analysis, surveys, and data analysis. Results. The article presents the results of a teacher survey that identifies the main problems in existing teaching methods. Based on the obtained data, the appropriateness of integrating electronic hierarchical structures into the educational process is justified. Arguments in favor of the effectiveness of this approach are provided, along with proposals for its integration into the school curriculum. Conclusion. The article discusses the prospects for further research and the development of new educational programs based on the potential of electronic hierarchical structures to optimize the educational process in computer science in primary school.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Постановка проблемы. Современные требования к обучению информатике в начальной школе демонстрируют необходимость использования инновационных образовательных технологий. Актуальной задачей является обоснование возможности и целесообразности использования электронных иерархических структур в данном контексте. Цель исследования - анализ существующих подходов к обучению информатике, выявление их недостатков и сравнение с текущим состоянием преподавания информатики в Казахстане. На основе данных опроса, проведенного среди учителей, выявлены основные проблемы и недостатки существующих методик обучения. Методология. В исследовании использовались методы анализа научных публикаций, анкетирования и анализа данных. Результаты. В статье приводятся результаты опроса учителей, направленного на выявление основных проблем в существующих методиках обучения. Исходя из полученных данных, доказывается целесообразность внедрения электронных иерархических структур в образовательный процесс. Приведены аргументы в пользу эффективности данного подхода, а также выдвинуты предложения по его интеграции в школьную программу. Заключение. Рассматриваются перспективы дальнейших исследований и разработки новых образовательных программ, основываясь на потенциале электронных иерархических структур для оптимизации образовательного процесса по информатике в начальной школе.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>curriculum</kwd><kwd>educational technologies</kwd><kwd>technology integration in education</kwd><kwd>teacher survey</kwd><kwd>data analysis in education</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эучебная программа</kwd><kwd>образовательные технологии</kwd><kwd>интеграция технологий в образование</kwd><kwd>опрос учителей</kwd><kwd>анализ данных в образовании</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grinshkun VV. Organization of computerized learning based on hierarchical data structures (dissertation of Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences). Almaty; 1996. 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