<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Informatization in Education</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Informatization in Education</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Информатизация образования</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-8631</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-864X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">37120</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-8631-2023-20-3-281-293</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">EHNHRX</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT AND COURSE DESIGN</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАЗРАБОТКА УЧЕБНЫХ ПРОГРАММ И ЭЛЕКТРОННЫХ РЕСУРСОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Teaching methodology for modeling the activities of company within the discipline “Design of information systems”</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Методика обучения моделированию деятельности предприятия в рамках дисциплины «Проектирование информационных систем»</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9123-5053</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Litvak</surname><given-names>Elena G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литвак</surname><given-names>Елена Геннадиевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Assistant Professor of the Department of Information Technologies</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат экономических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры информационных технологий</p></bio><email>alttt@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Donetsk Academy of Management and Public Administration</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Донецкая академия управления и государственной службы</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 20, NO3 (2023)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 20, №3 (2023)</issue-title><fpage>281</fpage><lpage>293</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-12-19"><day>19</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Litvak E.G.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Литвак Е.Г.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Litvak E.G.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Литвак Е.Г.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/informatization-education/article/view/37120">https://journals.rudn.ru/informatization-education/article/view/37120</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">Problem statement . The topic of modeling the activity of a company within the discipline “Design of information systems” remains one of the most difficult for students to understand. Students quickly master CASE tools and the syntax of graphic languages, but this is not enough to build correct models. Difficulties are associated with the lack of clear criteria for the correctness of the model and the many alternative solutions. The purpose of the study is to develop a methodology for teaching modeling, which will allow students to form a deeper understanding of the topic. Methodology . Experimental work was carried out on the basis of the Donetsk Academy of Management and Public Administration. In the experiment took part 79 students of the second year of bachelor's degree in the direction of training 09.03.03 “Applied informatics”. The experiment consisted of an anonymous questionnaire and statistical processing of its results. Results. Based on the analysis of typical mistakes of students, a “worksheet” has been developed, consisting of a number of empirical rules, which is recommended to be issued to students before starting to independently perform the simulation. Students are encouraged to constantly check for compliance of the constructed models with the proposed rules. The results of the experiment showed significant qualitative changes in the implementation of individual projects by students who used the proposed “worksheets”. Conclusion . The use of the described methodology in teaching students of the direction of training 09.03.03 “Applied informatics” within the discipline “Information systems design” provided a more conscious approach of students to modeling and, as a result, more correct performance of tasks.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Постановка проблемы . Тема моделирования деятельности предприятия в рамках дисциплины «Проектирование информационных систем» остается одной из самых трудных для понимания студентами. Обучающиеся быстро осваивают CASE-средства и синтаксис графических языков, но этого недостаточно для построения корректных моделей. Трудности связаны с отсутствием четких критериев корректности модели и множеством альтернативных решений. Цель исследования - разработка методики обучения моделированию, которая позволит сформировать более глубокое понимание темы у обучающихся. Методология. Опытно-поисковая работа проводилась на базе Донецкой академии управления и государственной службы. В эксперименте принимали участие 79 студентов второго курса бакалавриата направления подготовки 09.03.03 «Прикладная информатика». Эксперимент заключался в анонимном анкетировании и статистической обработке его результатов. Результаты . На основе анализа типичных ошибок обучающихся разработан «рабочий лист», состоящий из ряда эмпирических правил, который рекомендуется выдавать обучающимся перед началом самостоятельного выполнения моделирования. Студентам предлагается проводить постоянную проверку на соответствие построенных моделей предложенным правилам. Результаты эксперимента показали существенные качественные изменения в выполнении индивидуальных проектов студентами, использовавшими предложенные «рабочие листы». Заключение . Использование описанной методики при обучении студентов направления подготовки 09.03.03 «Прикладная информатика» в рамках дисциплины «Проектирование информационных систем» обеспечило более осознанный подход обучающихся к моделированию и, как следствие, более корректное выполнение заданий.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>information systems design</kwd><kwd>enterprise activity modeling</kwd><kwd>IDEF0</kwd><kwd>IDEF1X</kwd><kwd>minimally guided learning</kwd><kwd>strongly guided learning</kwd><kwd>worksheet</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>проектирование информационных систем</kwd><kwd>IDEF0</kwd><kwd>IDEF1X</kwd><kwd>слабое руководство</kwd><kwd>сильное руководство</kwd><kwd>рабочий лист</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">IDEF0 functional modeling methodology: RD IDEF0-2000. Мoscow: Gosstandart Rossii Publ.; 2000. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Методология функционального моделирования IDEF0: РД IDEF0-2000. М.: Госстандарт России, 2000. 75 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Telnov YuF, Fedorov IG. Functional and process models of business processes. Statistics and Economics. 2012;(2):193‒199 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тельнов Ю.Ф., Федоров И.Г. Функциональные и процессные модели бизнес-процессов // Статистика и экономика. 2012. № 2. С. 193-199.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Repin VV, Elipherov VG. Process approach to management. Business process mode- ling. Мoscow: Mann, Ivanov i Ferber Publ.; 2013. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Репин В.В. Елиферов В.Г. Процессный подход к управлению. Моделирование бизнес-процессов. М.: Манн, Иванов и Фербер, 2013. 544 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fedorov IG. Analysis of the conceptual model of the business process using the Bunge ‒ Wanda ‒ Weber ontology. Statistics and Economics. 2014;(6):216‒221. (In Russ).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федоров И.Г. Анализ концептуальной модели бизнес-процесса с использованием онтологии Бунге - Ванда - Вебера // Статистика и экономика. 2014. № 6. С. 216-221.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Manukova LV, Urazaeva LYu. Case-means in teaching information technologies for students of the field of study “Informatics and computer technology”. All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference “Teaching Information Technologies in Russian Fe- deration”. Moscow; 2018. p. 93‒95 (In Russ).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Манюкова Н.В., Уразаева Л.Ю. Сase-средства в преподавании информационных технологий для студентов направления подготовки «Информатика и вычислительная техника» // Преподавание информационных технологий в Российской Федерации: материалы Шестнадцатой открытой Всероссийской конференции. М.: МГТУ им. Н. Э. Баумана, 2018. С. 93-95.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kotlova MV. Methodology of teaching the course “Methods and means of designing information systems and technologies”. Teacher of the Year 2021: Collection of Articles of the International Professional Research Competition. Petrozavodsk; 2021. p. 244‒248 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Котлова М.В. Методология преподавания курса «Методы и средства проектирования информационных систем и технологий» // Преподаватель года 2021: сборник статей международного профессионально-исследовательского конкурса: в 3 частях. Петрозаводск: Новая наука, 2021. С. 244-248.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kopysheva TN. Application of the project method in teaching bachelors of applied informatics as part of the implementation of a competent approach. Vestnik Chuvashskogo Gosudarstvennogo Pedagogicheskogo Universiteta Imeni I.Ya. Yakovleva. 2018;(4): 185‒192. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Копышева Т.Н. Применение проектного метода при обучении бакалавров прикладной информатики в рамках реализации компетентного подхода // Вестник Чувашского государственного педагогического университета имени И.Я. Яковлева. 2018. № 4 (100). С. 185-192.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kirshner PA, Sweller J, Clark RE. Why minimal guidance during instruction does not work: an analysis of the failure of constructivist, discovery, problem-based, experiential, and inquiry-based teaching. Educational Psychologist. 2006;41(2):75‒86. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15326985ep4102_1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kirshner P.A., Sweller J., Clark R.E. Why minimal guidance during instruction does not work: an analysis of the failure of constructivist, discovery, problem-based, experiential, and inquiry-based teaching // Educational Psychologist. 2006. Vol. 41. No. 2. Pp. 75-86. http://doi.org/10.1207/s15326985ep4102_1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sweller J. Cognitive load during problem solving: effects on learning. Cognitive Science. 1988;12:257–285.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sweller J. Cognitive load during problem solving: effects on learning // Cognitive Science. 1988. Vol. 12. Pp. 257-285.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Codd EF. Extending the database relational model to capture more meaning. ACM Transactions on Database Systems. 1979;4:397‒434. https://doi.org/10.1145/320107.320109</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Codd E.F. Extending the database relational model to capture more meaning // ACM Transactions on Database Systems. 1979. Vol. 4. Pp. 397-434. https://doi.org/10.1145/320107.320109</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen P. The entity-relationship model ‒ toward a unified view of data. ACM Transactions on Database Systems. 1976;(1):9–36. https://doi.org/10.1145/320434.320440.S2CID 52801746</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen P. The entity-relationship model - toward a unified view of data // ACM Transactions on Database Systems. 1976. No. 1 (1). Pp. 9-36. http://doi.org/10.1145/320434.320440.S2CID 52801746</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sweller J, Cooper GA. The use of worked examples as a substitute for problem solving in learning algebra. Cognition and Instruction. 1985;2(1):59–89.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sweller J., Cooper G.A. The use of worked examples as a substitute for problem solving in learning algebra // Cognition and Instruction. 1985. Vol. 2. No. 1. Pp. 59-89.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van Merriënboer JJG. Training complex cognitive skills: a four-component instructional design model for technical training. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Educational Technology Publications; 1997.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van Merriënboer J.J.G. Training complex cognitive skills: a four-component instructional design model for technical training. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Educational Technology Publications, 1997. 338 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van Merriënboer JJG, Kirschner PA. Ten steps to complex learning. A systematic approach to four component instructional design. 2nd ed. London: Routledge; 2012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van Merriënboer J.J.G., Kirschner P.A. Ten steps to complex learning. A systematic approach to four component instructional design. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2012.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van Merriënboer JJG, Kester L, Paas F. Teaching complex rather than simple tasks: balancing intrinsic and germane load to enhance transfer of learning. Applied Cognitive Psychology. 2006;20:343–352.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van Merriënboer J.J.G., Kester L., Paas F. Teaching complex rather than simple tasks: balancing intrinsic and germane load to enhance transfer of learning // Applied Cognitive Psychology. 2006. Vol. 20. Pp. 343-352.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list></back></article>
