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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Informatization in Education</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Informatization in Education</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Информатизация образования</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-8631</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-864X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">27336</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-8631-2021-18-2-137-151</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LEGAL ASPECTS OF INFORMATIZATION OF EDUCATION</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАВОВЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ИНФОРМАТИЗАЦИИ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">STEM education as a factor of national security</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>STEM-образование как фактор национальной безопасности</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4848-4935</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasnova</surname><given-names>Gulnara A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Краснова</surname><given-names>Гульнара Амангельдиновна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Philosophy, Full Professor, chief researcher</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор философских наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>director_ido@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4691-6391</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedotov</surname><given-names>Alexander V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федотов</surname><given-names>Александр Васильевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Economics, Full Professor, chief researcher</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор экономических наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>fedotovav@ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-09-03" publication-format="electronic"><day>03</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 18, NO2 (2021)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 18, №2 (2021)</issue-title><fpage>137</fpage><lpage>151</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-09-03"><day>03</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Krasnova G.A., Fedotov A.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Краснова Г.А., Федотов А.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Krasnova G.A., Fedotov A.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Краснова Г.А., Федотов А.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/informatization-education/article/view/27336">https://journals.rudn.ru/informatization-education/article/view/27336</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">Problem and goal. Determination of the place and role of education in the national security system at the present stage based on the analysis of the foreign and Russian regulatory framework, as well as scientific literature on the subject of the study. Methodology. Through the analysis and parallel comparison of the main domestic and foreign regulatory legal acts in the field of security, the key transformations of the perception and vision of education as a factor of national security in foreign countries and Russia were identified, and the causal relationships between the development of the education system and national security were formulated. Results. The problems of national security in all their diversity are significantly related to the state and sustainability of the development of the educational sphere, the impact of which is long-term and has far-reaching consequences in the form of imbalances in the socio-economic, scientific and technological development of the country. Conclusion. The formalization of existing approaches to assessing threats to national security and the economic aspects of ensuring national security will allow us to propose a methodology for quantifying the costs of the education system as a whole (or only for higher education), necessary to optimize the impact of education on national security.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Проблема и цель. Определяются место и роль образования в системе национальной безопасности на современном этапе посредством анализа зарубежной и российской нормативно-правовой базы, а также научной литературы по тематике исследования. Методология. Анализ и параллельное сопоставление основных отечественных и зарубежных нормативных правовых актов в сфере обеспечения безопасности позволили выявить ключевые трансформации восприятия и видения образования как фактора национальной безопасности в зарубежных странах и России, сформулировать причинно-следственные связи между развитием системы образования и национальной безопасностью. Результаты. Проблемы национальной безопасности во всем своем многообразии существенно связаны с состоянием и устойчивостью развития образовательной сферы, влияние которой носит долгосрочный характер и имеет далеко идущие последствия в виде диспропорций в социально-экономическом и научно-технологическом развитии страны. Заключение. Формализация существующих подходов к оценке угроз национальной безопасности и экономических аспектов ее обеспечения позволит предложить методику количественной оценки затрат на систему образования в целом (или только на высшее образование), необходимых для оптимизации влияния образования на национальную безопасность.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>education</kwd><kwd>national security</kwd><kwd>strategic national priorities</kwd><kwd>state</kwd><kwd>competition</kwd><kwd>STEM</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>образование</kwd><kwd>национальная безопасность</kwd><kwd>стратегические национальные приоритеты</kwd><kwd>государство</kwd><kwd>конкуренция</kwd><kwd>STEM</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared within the framework of the research project “Research of long-term development trends in the system of continuing professional education” (11.4, 2021).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках НИР «Исследование долгосрочных тенденций развития в системе непрерывного профессионального образования» (11.4, 2021).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gusev VS, Stepashin SV, Shults VL et al. 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