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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Informatization in Education</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Informatization in Education</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Информатизация образования</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-8631</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-864X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">24751</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-8631-2020-17-3-179-189</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMPUTER SCIENCE TEACHING</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРЕПОДАВАНИЕ ИНФОРМАТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Programming as a tool for across-subjects learning in primary school</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Программирование как инструмент для реализации межпредметных связей в обучении в начальной школе</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sjöberg</surname><given-names>Christer</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шеберг</surname><given-names>Кристер</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">teacher</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">учитель</bio><email>larare.christer@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Risberg</surname><given-names>Tove</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рисберг</surname><given-names>Туве</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">teacher</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">учитель</bio><email>tove.risberg@utb.tyreso.se</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nouri</surname><given-names>Jalal</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нури</surname><given-names>Джалал</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">PhD in Computer Science, Associate Professor of the Department of Computer and Systems Sciences</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">кандидат компьютерных наук, доцент кафедры компьютерных и системных наук</bio><email>jalal@dsv.su.se</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Norén</surname><given-names>Eva</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Норен</surname><given-names>Ева</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">PhD in Mathematics Education, Associate Professor of the Department of Mathematics and Science Education</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">кандидат математических наук, доцент кафедры математики и естественно-научного образования</bio><email>eva.noren@mnd.su.se</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhang</surname><given-names>Lechen</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чжан</surname><given-names>Лечен</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">PhD student of the Department of Computer and Systems Sciences</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">аспирант кафедры компьютерных и системных наук</bio><email>chen@dsv.su.se</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Strandskolan</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Школа «Strandskolan»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Tyresö school</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Школа Тюресё</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Stockholm University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Стокгольмский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 17, NO3 (2020)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 17, №3 (2020)</issue-title><fpage>179</fpage><lpage>189</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-10-06"><day>06</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Sjöberg C., Risberg T., Nouri J., Norén E., Zhang L.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Шеберг К., Рисберг Т., Нури Д., Норен Е., Чжан Л.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sjöberg C., Risberg T., Nouri J., Norén E., Zhang L.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шеберг К., Рисберг Т., Нури Д., Норен Е., Чжан Л.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/informatization-education/article/view/24751">https://journals.rudn.ru/informatization-education/article/view/24751</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en">Problem and goal. Computational thinking has been introduced in many countries around the world and teachers are working intensely to incorporate programming activities in the classroom. However, teachers are faced with several challenges due to the fact that there is still little research conducted focusing on programming education for younger children, that programming didactics is a rather new phenomenon for the K-9 educational system, and that K-9 teachers have little training with regards to programming. In Sweden for instance, programming has been introduced in several subjects and not as a subject in its own, which create a pressure on teachers to utilize programming as an instrument to teach and enhance learning of different subjects such as mathematics. Methodology. In this paper, we report on a larger lesson study conducted in a primary school (sixth grade) in Sweden with a total of 155 participating pupils. The aim of the lesson was to study whether the visual programming languages, Scratch , in particular, can be used to teach computational thinking, mathematics and social science in an interdisciplinary way. Results. Thus, the paper more specifically presents findings related to: 1) reflections of the use of lesson study methodology to develop programming education; 2) how programming can be utilized as an instrument to teach mathematics as well as social sciences in an interdisciplinary way; and 3) the didactical strategies employed by the teachers. Conclusion. The evidence from this study suggests that the interdisciplinary character of the lesson which incorporates learning goals of mathematics, social science and programming was highly beneficial. The pupils gained a better understanding of learning material by drawing, digitalizing and animating their ideas in Scratch .</abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">Проблема и цель. Вычислительное мышление было внедрено во многих странах мира, и учителя интенсивно работают над включением программной деятельности в учебный процесс. Однако они сталкиваются с рядом проблем из-за того, что до сих пор мало исследований проводится с упором на обучение программированию детей младшего возраста, а дидактика программирования является довольно новым явлением для образовательной системы К-9, поэтому учителя К-9 имеют мало подготовки в отношении программирования. В Швеции, например, программирование было введено не в качестве отдельной дисциплины, но внедрено в несколько предметов, что создает давление на учителей, поскольку им приходится использовать программирование как инструмент для преподавания и улучшения изучения различных предметов, таких как математика. Методология. В статье сообщается об исследовании урока, проведенном в шестом классе начальной школы в Швеции с участием в общей сложности 155 учащихся. Целью урока было изучение языков визуального программирования, в частности Scratch, которые могут быть использованы для обучения вычислительному мышлению, математике и социальным наукам в междисциплинарном ключе. Результаты. Представлены выводы относительно: 1) применения методологии изучения уроков для развития обучения программированию; 2) использования программирования в качестве инструмента междисциплинарного обучения математике и социальным наукам; 3) дидактических стратегий учителей. Заключение. Данные исследования свидетельствуют о том, что междисциплинарный характер урока, который включал в себя цели обучения математике, обществознанию и программированию, весьма полезен. Ученики получили лучшее понимание учебного материала, рисуя, оцифровывая и анимируя свои идеи в Scratch.</trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>computational thinking</kwd><kwd>programming</kwd><kwd>mathematics</kwd><kwd>social science</kwd><kwd>learning</kwd><kwd>primary school</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вычислительное мышление</kwd><kwd>программирование</kwd><kwd>математика</kwd><kwd>обществознание</kwd><kwd>обучение</kwd><kwd>начальная школа</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Papert S. Mindstorms. New York: Basic Books; 1980.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Wing, JM. Viewpoint. Computational thinking. Communications of the ACM. 2006; 49(3):33-35.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Heintz F, Mannila L, Färnqvist T. 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