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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">INNOVATIVE ECONOMY</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">INNOVATIVE ECONOMY</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Инновационная экономика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-5607</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">49724</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">INDUSTRIAL DISTRICTS AS TOOL OF INDUSTRIAL POLICY</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ПРОМЫШЛЕННЫЕ ОКРУГА КАК ИНСТРУМЕНТ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Voskerichyan</surname><given-names>Robert Oganesovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воскеричян</surname><given-names>Роберт Оганесович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of National Economics at RUDN University</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>К.э.н., доцент кафедры национальной экономики РУДН</p></bio><email>rovos60@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovieva</surname><given-names>Yuliana Vladimirovna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьёва</surname><given-names>Юлиана Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, 08.00.05, Associate Professor of the Department of National Economy, Faculty of Economics, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after P. Lumumba</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат экономических наук, доцент, 08.00.05, доцент кафедры национальной экономики, экономический факультет Российского университета дружбы народов им. П. Лумумбы</p></bio><email>solovyeva-yuv@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-04-13" publication-format="electronic"><day>13</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-04-13"><day>13</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-04-13"><day>13</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, INNOVATIVE ECONOMY</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Инновационная экономика</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">INNOVATIVE ECONOMY</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Инновационная экономика</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/in-econ/article/view/49724">https://journals.rudn.ru/in-econ/article/view/49724</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Article is devoted to a perspective of development of industrial districts in Russia based on foreign, in particular, Italian experience. Historical aspects of a phenomenon of industrial districts are considered. Specifics of the Italian economy which basis is constituted by small and medium scale enterprises that promotes success of similar projects are in detail researched. The typology of universal (territorial) tools of industrial policy is given. The important place is allocated for a perspective of internationalization of the Italian experience in this sphere and the prospects of development of industrial districts in Russia. Special attention is paid to consideration of cluster and network approaches. Criteria for evaluation of effectiveness of functioning of clusters of the enterprises are developed.</italic></p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Статья посвящена проблематике развития промышленных округов в России на базе зарубежного, в частности, итальянского опыта. Рассматриваются исторические аспекты феномена промышленных округов. Исследуется специфика итальянской экономики, основу которой составляют малые и средние предприятия, что способствует успеху подобных проектов. Дается типология универсальных (территориальных) инструментов промышленной политики. Значительное место отведено проблематике интернационализации итальянского опыта в данной сфере и перспективам развития промышленных округов в России. Особое внимание уделяется рассмотрению кластерного и сетевого подходов, критериям оценки результативности функционирования кластеров предприятий.</italic></p></trans-abstract><funding-group/></article-meta><fn-group/></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ermakov, N. "Wind Business Development: Centuries of Experience" [Electronic resource]. URL: http://infoteka.Economicus.ru/index2.php?course=8404&amp;podrazdel=24&amp;res=285</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ермаков Н. 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