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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">INNOVATIVE ECONOMY</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">INNOVATIVE ECONOMY</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Инновационная экономика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-5607</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">49720</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">THE COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS of MANIFESTATION of the SHADOW ECONOMY IN the COUNTRIES of the WORLD</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>КОМПАРАТИВНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ ПРОЯВЛЕНИЯ ТЕНЕВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ В СТРАНАХ МИРА</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Belonogova</surname><given-names>Arina Antonovna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белоногова</surname><given-names>Арина Антоновна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student of the Department of World Economy, Institute of Economics, Ural State University of Economics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Студентка кафедры мировой экономики, Институт экономики Уральского государственного экономического университета</p></bio><email>l-ka98@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">The Ural State University of Economics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Уральский Государственный Экономический Университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-04-13" publication-format="electronic"><day>13</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-04-13"><day>13</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-04-13"><day>13</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, INNOVATIVE ECONOMY</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Инновационная экономика</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">INNOVATIVE ECONOMY</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Инновационная экономика</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/in-econ/article/view/49720">https://journals.rudn.ru/in-econ/article/view/49720</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><italic>In work systematization of determinations of such concepts as "economic crime" and "shadow economy" is carried out, types of a shadow economy are listed. Distinctions between the concepts "economic crime" and "shadow economy", and also between determination of "economic crime" from the economic and legal point of view are revealed. Features of shadow sector in the countries of the West and East are considered. On the basis of the analysis of statistical data an attempt of an explanation of distinctions in volume of a shadow economy in the different countries of the world is made. </italic></p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>В работе проведена систематизация определений  таких понятий, как «экономическое преступление» и «теневая экономика», перечислены виды теневой экономики. Выявлены различия между понятиями «экономическое преступление» и «теневая экономика», а также между определением «экономического преступления» с экономической и правовой точки зрения. Рассмотрены особенности теневого сектора в странах Запада и Востока. На основе анализа статистических данных предпринята попытка объяснения различий в объеме теневой экономики в разных странах мира. </italic></p></trans-abstract><funding-group/></article-meta><fn-group/></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shkvarya, L.V. "The Global Economy in Questions and Answers": A Textbook. Moscow, 2006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шкваря Л.В. 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